八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet Period 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案 魯教版五四制

1、Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet Period 1【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、掌握重點單詞：treasure ,island ,already ,yet；2、會念會翻譯：Alice in Wonderland，Little Women，Treasure Island， Oliver Twist ；1、現(xiàn)在完成時A. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?！緲?gòu)成】 肯定形式：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +done一般疑問句：have或has放于句首B. 現(xiàn)在完成時

2、的用法1）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響。車子來了。（結(jié)果：車子已在門口）Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶打破了。（結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著）區(qū)別：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去過某個地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了have gone to表示去了，但還沒有回來，也許是在去的途中have been in指的是在某個地方，從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在例如：你以前去過北京么？例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at home?B: No,he is not in, （他去香港了）

3、2）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for和since表示一段時間的狀語或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的狀語。 eg. He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 2001.Now I have finished the work.3) 現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志常與just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等連用，強調(diào)動作的完成，不強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)。Have y

4、ou ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.for + 時間段；since + 過去的時間點；since + 段時間 ago；since + 一般過去時的句子。They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.4) 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則 一般情況下加-ed；以-e結(jié)尾的，加-d；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加-ed；重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫輔音字母加-ed。 5)注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:come，

5、go，die，marry，buy等的完成時不能與for，since等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)或表過去重復(fù)的動作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自從）或for（經(jīng)歷）引導(dǎo)的詞語連用。如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：arrive be here ，begin(start)be on，die be dead，come back be backleave be away，fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick,

6、asleep)，get up be upgo out be out，finish be over，put on wear 或be on，open be openjoin be in或be a member of ，close be closed， go to school be a student borrow keep， buy have ，catch(a cold) have(a cold) ，get to know knowbegin to study study ，come to work work2. yet / alreadyalready 通常用于肯定句中，意為“已經(jīng)”，位于行為

7、動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞之后。 例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. 我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。yet用于疑問句中表示“已經(jīng)”；用于否定句中表示“還（沒）”。 例如： Has he found his watch yet? No, not yet.單項選擇： Not _. I will do them in a minute.A. neither B. never C. already D. yet3、Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 斯蒂夫

8、，你已經(jīng)決定英語課寫哪本書了嗎?which book to write about 意為“寫哪一本書”，此處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。I cant decide when to start. 我不能決定何時動身。I am thinking about how to deal with the problem. 我正在考慮怎樣處理這個問題。拓展 常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問詞還包括疑問代詞who, whom, what 及疑問副詞when, where 和 how。He taught me how to pronounce it. 他教我如何發(fā)音。I didnt decide where

9、 to live. 我沒有決定住哪兒。（2012 呼和浩特）Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it（二）自學(xué)檢測單選題。（ ）1. His father _ the club since 1988.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in（ ）2. Do you know her well? S

10、ure .We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made（ ）3.How long have you _ here? About seven years.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived（ ）4. Hurry up! The program _ for five minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began（ ）5.It _ ten years since he came

11、to Chengdu.A. is B. has C. will D. was（ ）6.Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library.A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been（ ）7. My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been（ ）8. He _ for 2 hours.A. got up B. has got up C. has been u

12、p D. has up（ ）9. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days.A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had（ ）10. His grandparents _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university【學(xué)習(xí)過程】（一）預(yù)習(xí)交流小組內(nèi)交流課前預(yù)習(xí)情況；討論預(yù)習(xí)中遇到的問題（老師點撥）。（二）綜合技能訓(xùn)練1、觀察圖

13、片并討論完成1a , 和你的同伴討論你所閱讀過的名著；2、大聲朗讀1a中的書名，然后使用1a中的信息編寫對話,完成1c并作出展 示；3、用2a和2b中的信息編寫對話，小組成員合作完成2c；4、完成2d，分角色表演對話，勾畫出其中的重點短語，小組討論解決疑難問題，并嘗試背誦對話；5、聽力訓(xùn)練，完成1b，2a，2b。（三）學(xué)習(xí)成果展示根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容編對話，找?guī)捉M學(xué)生展示。（四）課堂檢測用所給單詞正確形式填空。1. He has just _ (copy) all the words.2. When you finish _ (read) the book, please remember _ (re

14、turn) it to the library on time.3. Last year, they _ (buy) a new computer.4. Have you _ (pack) the camera yet?5. I have already _ (put) it in my suitcase.【課后作業(yè)】1、 根據(jù)第二課時的課前自學(xué)指導(dǎo)進行預(yù)習(xí)；2、 完成節(jié)節(jié)練。第一課時節(jié)節(jié)練一、漢譯英。(基礎(chǔ)題)1、趕快，急忙 _ 2、充滿，滿是 _3、出海 _ 4、英國 _5、成長，長大 _ 6、愛不釋手 _7、在50頁 _ 8、至少 _9、書的封面 _ 10、在島上 _二、單選題。(提高題

15、)（ ）1. Why dont you read todays newspaper?Because theres _ in it.A. nothing interesting B. anything interestingC. interesting something D. interesting anything（ ）2. Have you ever read English novels? _.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I have. D. No, I dont.（ ）3. Have you done most of your jobs?N

16、ot _. I will do them in a minute.A. really B. at all C. already D. yet（ ）4. He does business in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.A. leaves for B. is leaving for C. left to D. is leaving to（ ）5. Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern _ in the world. A. changes; cities B. changed; city C. has changed; cities D. changed; cities（ ）6. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _what