八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、期末復(fù)習(xí),Unit 1.whats the matter？,1、重點(diǎn)單詞及用法 2、重點(diǎn)詞組 3、習(xí)題（作文）,I have a (bad) cold.,=I have got/caught a (bad) cold.,Whats the matter with you ?,=Whats the trouble with you?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,About the title,在英語中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)主語+have/has+病癥 (2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容

2、詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,1、matter 美 mtr 英 mt(r) n.問題；事情；材料；事態(tài) v.要緊；事關(guān)緊要；有重大影響 as a matter of fact=in fact

3、事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的 for that matter 就此而論；在這方面 no matter 沒關(guān)系；不要緊；不重要it doesnt matter no matter who, what, where, etc. 不論；無論；不管,2、lie 美 lai 英 la v.躺；說謊；撒謊；在于 (in sth)；位于；坐落在 n.謊言；休息；虛偽；諾言 復(fù)數(shù)：lies 現(xiàn)在分詞：lying 區(qū)別 變形： 撒謊：lie-lied-lied 位于，躺：lie-lay-lain 下蛋，放置：lay-laid-laid,3、break 英 brek 美 brek 名詞. 中斷，休息，破裂，機(jī)會(huì) 動(dòng)詞.

4、中斷，破壞，碎，打斷 相關(guān)短語： break out逃出,突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break through突破 break down損壞，分解，瓦解 break up中止，結(jié)束,打碎，折斷 break into闖入, 破門而入 break off斷絕，結(jié)束,break in闖入,打斷，插嘴 break the record打破紀(jì)錄 break the rule不遵守規(guī)則 break the rules違反規(guī)定 break away from打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉 break / obey the law 違（守）法 break apart分裂,裂開,分解 break loose掙脫;迸發(fā),爆發(fā) br

5、eak with v.與.絕交,結(jié)束 break seal破壞密封 break dancing n. 霹靂舞,4、risk 美 rsk 英 rsk n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)人物；會(huì)帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事物 v.使冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（或面臨危險(xiǎn)）；冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（或危險(xiǎn)）；冒險(xiǎn)做 at risk (from/of sth)有危險(xiǎn)；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of doing sth冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒傷及的危險(xiǎn)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)（做某事） take a risk|take risks冒險(xiǎn)（做某事）,5、mean 美 min 英 min v.意味著；意思是；打算；表示的意思 n.平均值；中庸；平均數(shù)；中間 adj.刻?。涣邌莸?；小氣的；不

6、善良 be meant to be sth被普遍認(rèn)為是 I mean我是說，意思是說(informal) mean (sb) no harm|not mean (sb) any harm 沒有惡意；并非出于惡意 mean well本意是好的；出于好心,6、importance 美 mprt()ns 英 mp(r)t()ns n.重要性；重大 be of +n（importance）=important attach （great）importance to. It is important for sb to do sth. She stressed the importance of car

7、eful preparation. 她強(qiáng)調(diào)了認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備的重要性。 Its a matter of the greatest importance to me. 這對(duì)我來說是最重要的事情。 They attach great importance to the project. 他們高度重視這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。,7、spirit 美 sprt 英 sprt n.精神；靈魂；心靈；勇氣;烈酒 v.偷偷帶走；讓人不可思議地弄走 第三人稱單數(shù)：spirits 現(xiàn)在分詞：spiriting 過去式：spirited 搭配： in spirit 在心里；在精神上 the spirit is willing (but

8、the flesh is weak)心有余而力不足；力不從心 as/when/if the spirit moves you要是愿意的話,重點(diǎn)短語：,1、see sb do/doing sth看見某人做/正做某事 2、get off (從)下來,(從)下去（bus/horse） 使)離開；(使)動(dòng)身 停止工作；下班 3、to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是（出乎意料） 4、lie down 躺下 5、right away=at once 立即，馬上 6、get/be used to習(xí)慣于.used to 過去常常 7、run out of 用完用光,8、get out of 離開，

9、從。出來 9、be in control of 掌握，管理 10、give up 放棄 11、think about doing sth 考慮做。 12、keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做。/keep doing sth 一直做某事 13、make good decisions 做好的決定 14、be interested in/take interests in 對(duì)。感興趣 15、thanks to 幸虧，因?yàn)?owe to/due to,短文寫作,Read the letter, then write back and give advice.,Dear Sally, Im sor

10、ry to hear that youre not very happy these days. I think you should _,根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師Miss Li寫一張請(qǐng)假條。 Have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days Cant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Li: Im sorry to tell you that Im net feeling well today.,I have

11、 a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours， Tony,Unit 2. I ll help to clean up the city parks.,1、重點(diǎn)句子分析 2、重點(diǎn)詞組,1、Ill help to clean up the city parks. 我會(huì)幫助打掃城市公園。 clean up打掃干凈 其中Ill =I will ，表

12、示將來時(shí)態(tài)用will +do（動(dòng)詞原形） 以及be going to do/be about to do sth， 有些短暫性動(dòng)詞如leave，go，arrive現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可以表示 將來。 英語中?？迹篵e about to do sth.when.一般,2、We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (1)need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， “必要”、“必需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。,The man needs an English dictionary when he wo

13、rks. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語詞典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？,(2) need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, “必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？,【注意】 由need引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用must或have to；表示否定 時(shí)用neednt或dont have to。 A: Need I come to work tomor

14、row? 明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必須來。,2、 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來. How did you get such an idea? 產(chǎn)生 He got angry with me after that. 變得,3、 She co

15、uld read by herself at the age of four. I could cook by獨(dú)自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of +數(shù)字 在某人幾歲的時(shí)候. At the age of two,I started learning English. 在我兩歲的時(shí)候，我開始學(xué)英語。,4、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來說是夢(mèng)想成真。 I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.

16、It was just a dream come true! 昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作為一份生日禮物，真是夢(mèng)想成真了。 come true=achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn),5、They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。 used to be/do 曾經(jīng)。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?

17、,短語用法：,1 、help sb. out “幫助某人解決難題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.,(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上幫助某人。 I help him with his English every day.,(2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to some apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with ones help 在的幫助下。 With

18、 the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.,2、run out of = use up “用完”、“賣光”。 句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.,3、 I take after my mother. take after look like ,be s

19、imilar to 4、I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；fasten(安裝） 5、give away 贈(zèng)送 6、call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. 7、hand out(散發(fā)）; hand in(上繳）； hand around/round(傳遞） hand on (依次傳遞）,8、 make it possible for sb. to do sth. “使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.,（1）make賓語名詞， “使”。

20、 We made him monitor.,（2）make賓語形容詞， “使” His words made me happy.,（3）make賓語動(dòng)詞原形，“讓做” He made me work ten hours a day.,Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。,1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.,答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整個(gè)下午來修理我損壞的自行車”。結(jié)合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing,2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chin

21、ese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up,答案：A 解析：cheer up使振奮，使高興起來；wake up醒來，叫醒；call up打電話。結(jié)合句意，故選A,3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down,答案：C 解析：題考察四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語

22、的用法。put on意為“穿上”；put up意為“舉起”；put off意為“推遲”；put down意為“放下”。,4. Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shanghai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named,答案： B 解析：主語是兩個(gè)人故助動(dòng)詞用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中國(guó)體育明星姚明和劉翔被命名為上海親善大使。”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B.,5. We have

23、 to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down,答案：A 解析：題考查put短語辨析。put off推遲；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down寫下，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A,Unit 3、Could you please clean the room? 可以幫忙打掃房間嗎？,1、Could you please do sth? 用于有禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許干某事 Yes，sure 肯定回答： Yes，I can. Sure，Id

24、love to. No，I cant. 否定回答： Sorry，I cant. 注意： (1)在進(jìn)行實(shí)際回答中要注意人稱的對(duì)應(yīng)。 (2)這里Could是一種委婉，客氣的禮貌用語，作肯定否定回答時(shí)，要用Can，Cant來代替Could和Couldnt. 例如： (1) Could you please clean your room? Yes，I can. (2) Could I use the car? No，you cant.,語法難點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must與have to 的用法 1、must 的主要用法。 1)表示必須、必要 We must do everything

25、step by step .我們必須按部就班地做一切事情。 Why must you always bother me? 為什么你偏要打擾我呢。 2)must be + 表語的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示猜測(cè)，含有“一定”之意。（只用在肯定句中） He must be an honest boy. 他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。 This must be your room. 這一定是你的房間。,3)must 的否定式有兩個(gè)：當(dāng)回答由must引起的問題時(shí)，否定答復(fù)要用neednt或dont have to 表示“不必”、“無須”、“用不著”、“不一定”的意義。當(dāng)表示“不應(yīng)該”、“不許可”、“禁止”時(shí)，就用must

26、not。 Must I go tomorrow?明天我必須去嗎？ Yes, please.是的，請(qǐng)吧！ No , you neednt. 不，你不必去。 4)must +have +過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用在肯定句中，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生行為的推測(cè)，含有“一定”、“準(zhǔn)是”的意思。否定和疑問句用can。 She must have studied English before.她以前一定學(xué)過英語。,2、have to的含義與must是很接近的,只是have to 比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，must著重說明主觀看法。 I must clean the room.（主觀想法） I have to clean the

27、room.（客觀需要） 另外，have to 能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)： We had to be there at ten .我們得在十點(diǎn)鐘到那里。 We will have to reconsider the whole thing. 這一切我們將不得不重新加以考慮。 have to 的否定式：dont have to do 表示“不必做”之意。,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will和would的用法 1）表示意志，決心或愿望。例如： Surely we will support all the people in the world in their struggle for peace. 我們一定要支持全世界人民爭(zhēng)

28、取和平的斗爭(zhēng)。 He would not let me try it . 他不肯讓我去試。 2）will表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、傾向性，would表示過去的習(xí)慣行為。 He will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 他會(huì)經(jīng)常一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒觀看來往的車輛。 He would come to see me when he was in Beijing. 他在北京時(shí)，常來看望我。,3）用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，would的語氣比will委碗 Would/will you kindly tell m

29、e the way to the station? 請(qǐng)問到火車站怎么走？ 4）表可能性 This will be the book you are looking for. 這可能就是你要找的書。 She eould be about 60 when she died. 他死時(shí)大概60歲。,2、英語中make和do（do一般為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）都有“制作，做”的意思，但習(xí)慣上它們與不同的詞語搭配，并根據(jù)漢語澤成各自的意思，學(xué)習(xí)中要注意記憶，類似的短語有： do Chinese Gongfu 練中國(guó)功夫 do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do some housework 干家務(wù) do s

30、ome reading 看書 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) make a joke 開玩笑 make cakes 做蛋糕,3、take out the trash 倒出垃圾 take out 取出 keep out 不讓進(jìn)入 get out 出去 go out 動(dòng)詞加副詞短語 代詞放中間 take them out be late for 遲到 Dont be late for school sleep late 睡過頭，起得晚,2a. 4、get a ride 搭車 1.ride 為名詞，表示“乘車”“乘坐” (1) Dont worry about getting a ride to

31、 the concert. Your fatherll pick you up.不用為乘車去音樂會(huì)擔(dān)心，你爸爸會(huì)順便捎著你。 (2)Could you give me a ride？ 你能讓我搭便車嗎？ The bus ride usually takes 25 minutes. 乘坐公共汽車通?；?5分鐘。 2.ride 可以作動(dòng)詞用，意思為“乘”“騎” (1) He rides a bike to school everyday. 他每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。 (2)Look! The boy is riding a horse. 看，這個(gè)男孩正騎著一匹馬。,2c. 5、Im going to

32、work on it now. 我即將使用它be going to do sth 進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子來解釋拒絕的原因。 work on 從事，忙于 Im going to work on my English homework and then meet my friends. 我打算繼續(xù)做我的英語作業(yè)然后再去見我的朋友。 He is working on a new fiction. 他正在寫一本新的小說。,6、Im just as tired as you are ! 我只是和你一樣累。 其中as+形容詞原級(jí)+as 像。一樣,1、我和你的考試分?jǐn)?shù)一樣好。 2、我和我的朋友一樣高。,Practic

33、e：,7、For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.一周，她都沒做家務(wù)，我也沒有。最后，我竟找不到一個(gè)干凈的碟子還有一件干凈的T恤。,其中：neither did I 為倒裝句，句型為：neither +謂語+主語表示。也不 有時(shí)，neither 與nor連用，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不對(duì)。,8、borrow some money 借一些錢 【辨析】

34、 borrow和lend都有借的意思，但兩者有不同： borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb lend 借出 lend sth to sb lend sb sth (1) Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行車借給我嗎？ Sorry, I cant. You can borrow a bike from our teacher. 對(duì)不起，我不能。你可以向老師借一輛。 另外borrow為短暫性動(dòng)詞，如要表達(dá)借有、持有、擁有某物一段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞要用have或keep. 例如: The students borrow some books from

35、 the library and they can keep them for a month. 學(xué)生們向圖書館借了一些書，他們可以借有一個(gè)月。,作文： 假如你是巴西的中學(xué)生Jack，你想去即將舉辦的2016年巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者，請(qǐng)你給你的外教Lisa寫一封信，請(qǐng)她給一些建議，并告訴她你可以具體做那些事。,提示詞： 2016 Brazil Olympic Games;volunteer work; advice;help with the tourists;clean the city parks.,Dear Lisa， I am writing to ask you some advices

36、.,Unit 4、Why dont you talk to your parents? 為什么不告訴你的父母呢？,1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 相當(dāng)于get along with。,e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那個(gè)小孩不合群。,2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；卻 e.g. Lee w

37、as ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。,instead是副詞，常置于句子末尾。,instead of是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。Well watch TV instead of reading books.,辨析,2) whatever pron. 任何；無論什么 相當(dāng)于 no matter what,e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。,3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.

38、,offer v. 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予 He offered to go instead of me. 他主動(dòng)提出代替我去。,e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 辨析: second和secondly First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看 。 The second day of a week is Monday.,4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate wit

39、h your brother? 1) communicate v. 交流；溝通,communicate with sb. 與某人交流,表達(dá)征求意見的用法：,What/How about名詞/動(dòng)名詞？,Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑問句。,Why not動(dòng)詞原形？,HOW TO GIVE ADVICE,You could should do.的用法,Youd better donot do.,These days, Chinese children are sometimes _on _than _because they have to _ _. Many of them are

40、learning _so that theycan get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are _ so that they can _. However, this doesnt only_.,busier,weekends,weekdays,take so many,after-school classes,exam skills,practicing sports,complete and win,happen in China,The Taylors are a _. Life for Cath

41、y Taylors three children is very busy. “On most days after school”, Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to _. Then I have to take the other son to piano lessons. _ I could _ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my child

42、rens future. I really want them_.” However, the tired children _ until after 7:00 p.m. They have a _, and then its time for homework,typical,football training,Maybe,cut out,to be successful,dont get home,quick dinner,Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about _. “In some families, competition

43、starts _and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to _. And they are always _with other children. Its _. I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids?people shouldnt _.,such stress,very young,all kinds of classes,comparing,crazy,push thei

44、r kids fo hard,Doctors say _ good for _. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should _ and _, too. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.”,too much pressure is not,a childs development,have t

45、ime to relax,think for themselves,一、選詞填空。,Exercises,instead argue nervous proper explain,1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers. 2. He could not come up with a _answer. 3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _? 4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a

46、 computer.,proper,nervous,argue,explain,instead,二、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken. 2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer.,elder,communication,3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university. 4. Its very kind of you to o

47、ffer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. Firstly we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy.,going,to help,secondly,完形填空：,should，could，phone，ball game，fight，easy，surprise，write，up 注意： 1，看搭配（短語），句子搭配，語法一致 2，詞性（名代形副動(dòng)，數(shù)冠介連嘆） 3，上下文連貫,One day，a boy had a _ with his best friend. He could _ him a lette

48、r. But he isnt good at writing letters. He _ call him _, but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. He _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. He _ go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. He could take him to the _, but he doesnt want to wait that long.,三、完形填空,fight,should,

49、write,up,phone,easy,could,should,surprise,ball game,四、單項(xiàng)選擇： l. How about _calendar? A. buyB. to buyC. buying 2. I believe that singing English songs helps me _my English. A. improveB. improvedC. improving 3.The box is_ heavy _I cant carry it. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to =The box is heavy_ for

50、me_ carry.,C,A,B,C,4. Maybe you should_. A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up 5. Brian doesnt like _. A. reading B. read C. reads 6 I dont mind_TV all the time. A.watch B to watch C watching 7. When they argue Its like a big,black cloud_ over the house. A. hange B. to hange C. hanging 8.He s

51、hould let you_your favorite show. A. watch B. To watch C. watching,C,A,C,C,A,五、 Translate(翻譯),1.人們不該對(duì)自己的孩子逼得太緊。,People shouldnt push their kids so hard.,2. 你為什么不買一本小說呢？（novel小說）,Why dont you buy a novel?,3.不要把電腦游戲從你的生活中趕出去。,Dont cut computer games out of your lives.,4. 你喜歡和朋友一起閑逛嗎？,Would you like to

52、 hang out with friends?,Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)你在干什么？,語法難點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)？,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),含義： 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + doing 例句： I was having an English class at this time yesterday.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),含義： 表示現(xiàn)在 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are + doing 例句： I am having an English class.,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式,I wasn

53、t having an English class at this time,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式,Were you having an English class at this time.?,Whats he doing now?,What was he doing at three oclock yesterday afternoon?,He football.,was playing,. He is playing football.,What was she doing at seven oclock yesterday morning?,She,Whats she doing now

54、?,She,is running.,was running.,What are they doing now?,They,What were they doing at ten last night ?,They,are dancing.,were dancing.,Fill in the blanks with “be”. 1. I _ 16 years old this year. 2. I _ 15 years old last year. 3. How _ the weather today? 4. How _ the weather yesterday? 5. They _ good

55、 friends. 6. They _ good friends three years ago.,am,was,is,was,are,were,Language points,With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。 此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還 包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在 而導(dǎo)致”，因此可譯作“由于；因?yàn)椤钡取?With my parents away, Im the king of the house. 我爸媽不在，我可是家中的“王” I cant work with al

56、l that noise going on. 由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。,2. Bens dad . while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電簡(jiǎn)和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。 1)此句中的連詞while的意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；和同時(shí)”，while還可以表示 “然而；但（是)”之意，用來說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形的不同。例如： Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.湯姆活躍外向， 而他的妹妹

57、羅莎卻羞怯靦腆。,2）make sure的意思是“確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)，其后可接句子或接介詞of及賓語，用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。例如： Could you make sure what time hes arriving? I would like to go and meet him at the airport? 你確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)好嗎？我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)他。 Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。,3)此句中的work表示機(jī)器、器官等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動(dòng)詞work的一種基本用法 My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in