《語法填空公開》PPT課件.ppt

1、Be confident with _ and stop worrying what other people think. Do whats best for your future _(happy). 對自己要自信，別再管其它人怎么想了，為了未來幸福全力以赴吧！ 滿滿的正能量給大家！無論你是正在上學(xué)還是在工作，無論你是面臨抉擇還是苦于堅持。全力以赴吧！為了未來！為了一個自由的未來,yourself,happiness,語 法 填 空,a rational cloze,Learning aims,1、知識目標(biāo)：了解新題型語法填空的命題特點、解題方法及技巧。 2、能力目標(biāo)：熟練掌握?？嫉恼Z法點

2、，正確運用解題思路及備考策略。 3、情感目標(biāo)：揭開語法填空的神秘面紗，樹立信心，從容應(yīng)對。,第三部分 語言知識運用第二節(jié)：共10小題，每小題1.5分。 在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出10個空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式。 本部分所需時間最多為10分鐘。,2016年考試說明,2015高考真題再現(xiàn),閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo j

3、ust before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.,arrived,before/earlier,its,Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of

4、the Li River 64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_ (conduct)

5、by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie 表示“一(個,本,座)”時用不定冠詞_; 表示“某人的”,用_; 表示“一些”用_, 表示“另一個”用_, 表示“其他的”用_等。,歸納總結(jié)：,形容詞性物主代詞,the,限定詞,a或an,some,another,other,1. Th

6、e new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012) 2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011) 3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究3

7、,on,句子中不缺主語、動詞賓語或表語時,名詞(短語)前填_。,歸納總結(jié)：,for,with,介詞,4.The only reason a man would sell salt_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it

8、.”(2013) 5.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _the reservation. (2014),at,for,for,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012) 2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students

9、wondered _ the boy would do.(2012) 3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011) 4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究4,If,what,until,whom,5. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been

10、 his teacher. (2010) 6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),歸納總結(jié)：,當(dāng)含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個句子（兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），中間沒有分號，則填_（從句或并列句）。,who /that,when,連詞,7.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_too little.”(2013) 8.Nicks guests,_had heard

11、their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. 9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged forthe reservation. 10.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball.,nor,who,why,where,特別

12、提醒：特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu),1 She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2 Little_ we know his life. 3 _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 4 I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her. 5 It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the

13、other day.,it,do,So,did,that,是指“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，高考題只考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化等情況。,有提示詞題的解題技巧,方法探究5,1. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school. (2012) 2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011) 3.After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present)

14、the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010),歸納總結(jié)：,若給出的提示詞是動詞,句子缺謂語時，此動詞作_。此時前看看,后看看確定_和_。,謂語,had bought,was pretending,presented,時態(tài),語態(tài),4.Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.(2013) 5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014),found,were

15、told,方法探究6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012) 2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011) 4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2010),wearing,pleased,sitting,saying,若提示詞是動詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時，即不作并列謂語時；該動詞是_。,非謂語動詞,使用何種非

16、謂語動詞依據(jù)： _表目的、將來，形容詞后； _表主動、進(jìn)行或在介詞后； _表被動、完成。 當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,5.“In the beginning, there was onlyavery small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always_(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013) 6.We go

17、t a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.(2014),thinking,sunburnt,方法探究7,1. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. (2012) 2. I left it early because I had an appointment

18、 _ (late) that day.(2011) 3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010),harder,later,sweeter,歸納總結(jié)：,當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時，根據(jù)語境理解，很可能填它的_。,比較等級,4.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_(early)

19、, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2014),earlier,方法探究8,1. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010),當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號中所給的詞類不同時，

20、則需進(jìn)行_。 1）作主語或賓語用_ 2）作定語、表語或補足語要常用_ 3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用_,名詞,形容詞,副詞,歸納總結(jié)：,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,pleased,mentally,warmly,4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.(2013) 5.“But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.”(2013) 6.S

21、he was _（surprise）helpful.(2014),reasonable,possibly,surprisingly,即學(xué)即用 (2015全國卷二),The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings

22、 admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and

23、are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As_49_(nature) ar

24、chitects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air conditio