小升初之動詞

1、動詞專項,小升初統(tǒng)練之,簡單句記憶掃描,主 謂 賓,ZWB,動 詞 分 類,表示有實際意義的動詞,實 義 動 詞,實義動詞“三兄弟”,實義動詞 (實v.),亂花漸欲迷人眼！,Open the window, please. Look at the sky! 看天空 get on the bus 上公交車 listen to music 聽音樂,助你一臂之力！,漢譯英 1. 他們在9點鐘完成了作業(yè)。 They finished their homework at nine. 2. 我要給你剪頭發(fā)。 I will cut your hair for you. 3. 她不認識你。 She doesn

2、t know you.,跟屁蟲！敢來我揍你！,用所給詞完成句子 I _ _ (walk) school every day. They will _ _(wait) us at the gate. Dont stand there, _ _(sit). Amy likes to _ _(listen) songs.,系動詞 （系v.）,系 動 詞,be動詞,系起來,英語中最基本的系動詞就是 be 動詞！,be動詞,系起來, sound 聽起來 look 看起來 seem 看起來 smell 聞起來 taste 嘗起來 feel 感覺起來 【感官動詞：“。起來”】,become 變成 turn

3、變成 get 變得 go 變得,“一聽二看三感覺”,“四變 得成”,【系v.】和【實v.】的唯一區(qū)別： 實v. 后面不能跟形容詞,而是adv. 或者n. 。,系v.,別逼我，你活膩了！ How old _ she? We _ good friends. Their classroom _ over there. _ there any milk in the glass? When _ Victors birthday? It _ in Dec. I _ fine, thank you.,規(guī)則：自身沒有詞義；不能單獨使用。 常見：,助動詞,【祝愿】,構(gòu)成疑問句,Do you like scho

4、ol life? Did you go to the park yesterday?,構(gòu)成否定句,I dont like rubbish.,加強語氣,Do come to the party tomorrow evening. He did know the secret.,百變星君在此 I make cakes every Sunday. Lucia goes to school on foot. Dad drove us to the beach yesterday.,情態(tài)動詞,1、常見情態(tài)動詞： ，can， could； ，may， might； ，will， would； ，shall

5、, should； ，need， must,【情愿】,2、用法示例,，Mary can speak three languages. 你會做什么？ ，我能幫助你嗎？/ 你能幫助我嗎？ ，I can not play football. ，你應(yīng)該早點起床。 ，你必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)。,，must是說話人的主觀看法； have to則強調(diào)客觀需要 ，must只有一般現(xiàn)在時； have to要根據(jù)時態(tài)變化。,3、must 直加雙寫去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細; 別說 be 無詞義,主語和它最親密; 變疑問 be 提前,否定 not 再后添; 何時要用進行時 look,listen,now標(biāo)記.,The simp

6、le past tense,一般過去時,一般過去時(simple past tense)表示 過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)； 過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為； 過去主語所具備的能力和性格。,The simple past tense,基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+動詞過去式+其他,The simple past tense,時間狀語 ago-two hours ago, three days ago yesterday, the day before yesterday last week/year/night/month just now, long ago, once upon a time.,Th

7、e simple past tense,否定形式 was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞 一般疑問句 Did+主語+do+其他+？ She often came to help us last year. I was not a teacher five years ago. I didnt know you were so busy just now. Did you go to school yesterday?,動詞變化規(guī)則,規(guī)則變化： 1.直接加ed: work- worked , 2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d: live - lived 3 以輔音

8、字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed: study-studied 4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed: enjoy- enjoyed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母加ed： stop stopped,Recite it,動詞變化規(guī)則 -不規(guī)則變化：,have/has - had eat-ate seesaw am/iswas arewere gowent dodid taketook runran sit-sat feel-felt getgot,meetmet catchcaught buybought thinkthought saysaid givegave putput wri

9、tewrote swimswam keep- kept sleep- slept read- read,The Simple Future Tense,一般將來時,一般將來時 (the future tense) 一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時間狀語如: soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow, this evening等,結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to +動詞原形 will +動詞原形,be going to

10、結(jié)構(gòu)：,1定義：,3結(jié)構(gòu)：,2標(biāo)志：,4例句：,表示將要發(fā)生的動作，含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening,主語 + be going to + 動詞的原形,She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing. It is going to do its homework.,next week,What is he going to do next week?,He is going to go fishing.,What is the boy going to d

11、o this evening?,He is going to play computer.,He is going to do his homework.,this evening,What is the cat going to do this evening?,It is going to watch TV.,What is the girl going to do tomorrow?,She is going to dance tomorrow.,What are they going to do tomorrow ?,They are going to play basketball.

12、,我們除了用“be going to動詞原形”可以表示一般將來時外，我們還可以用“will動詞原形”來表示一般將來時,will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)： will + 動詞原形 e.g. I will go to university after six years . 六年后我將上大學(xué)了。,一般將來時的標(biāo)志：will,Finish the sentences,肯定句 Students will go to school in the future. 主語+ will +動詞原形+（賓語）+其他 改為否定句：_ 在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可縮寫為 wont 改為一般疑問句：