被動語態(tài)-（含雙賓）

1、中考專項復(fù)習(xí),The Passive Voice 被動語態(tài),復(fù)習(xí)要點,一、被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 二、被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài) 三、被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況,1.語態(tài)分類：,主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。 We clean the classroom every day. 被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,Who likes the computer games?,主：The children like the computer games. 被： The computer games are liked by childre

2、n.,What does she do every day?,主：She waters the flowers every day.,被：The flowers are watered by her every day.,3.主動變被動的方法:,She waters the flowers every day., 賓,_ be+過去分詞, by+賓語, 謂, 主,總結(jié):,主語,be+過去分詞,by+賓語,不變,The flowers are watered by her every day.,_ 主,時態(tài)看原句 人稱數(shù)看新主語,被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):,be + 過去分詞,考點一:,有各種時態(tài)的變

3、化,4.被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)：,You are wanted on the phone. Football is played all over the world. I am often asked to do this work.,一般現(xiàn)在時：is/am/are+過去分詞,一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞,These new cars were made in Tianjin in 2003. The book was written by Lu Xun. The tree was planted last year.,一般將來時：will/shall/be going to be+過

4、去分詞,The building will be completed next year. The students are going to be sent to HongKong to study.,現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are+being+過去分詞,A new building is being built in our school. The bridges are being repaired now. A new road is being built.,過去進行時：was/were+being+過去分詞,A new roading was being built when I

5、came back last year. The bridges were being repaired at this time last year.,現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+過去分詞,過去完成時：had+been+過去分詞,These works have been translated into many languages A power station has been built in our city. He has been sent to work in Shanghai.,A new hotel had been built when I got there

6、. The letter had been finished before her mother came into her bedroom.,含情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,The work can be easily done. Other planets may be visited in the future. Scientific research should be done carefully., ,考查要點：,am/is /are + done,was/were + done,will/shall/be going to + be + done,情態(tài)動詞+be+done,

7、1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2.The photos _(take)by American children yesterday. 3. Some photos _(take) by American children are very nice. 4. The PRC _(found) on October 1, 1949. 5. Large numbers of plastic bags _(use) in the supermarkets every day. 5.The green

8、clothes _(sell) out. 6. The air _(pollute) already. 7. _ Lesson 50 _(teach) next week? 8. The trees must _(put)straight in the hole. 9.Our homework should _(finish)by us on time. 10.I cant use the bike now because it _(repair).,Ex:詞適當(dāng)形式填空。,were asked,were taken,taken,was founded,are used,have been s

9、old,has been polluted,Will,be taught,be put,be finished,is being repaired,過去分詞做后置定語,考點二:,被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:,思考1: 帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),1.He bought me a new bike yesterday.,I was bought a new bike (by him) yesterday. A new bike was bought for me (by him) yesterday.,間賓,直賓,被動,注意問題一：帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種變法： 1)若用間接賓語（指人）作主語時，變

10、法和一般的變法一樣。 2)若用直接賓語（指物）作主語時，間接賓語前面必須加介詞to/for. 如：buy/sing/make/draw/cook/mend/get + for give/show/send/bring/pass/lend + to,EX:改為被動語態(tài) 1）Kangkang gave me some books. I _by Kangkang. Some books _ by Kangkang.,was given some books,were given to me,被動,思考2: 被動語態(tài)后動詞形式的選擇,We often hear the girl _in the roo

11、m. The girl is often heard _in the room.,EX:看圖填詞,sing,to sing,We often see them _on the playground. They are often seen _ on the playground.,to play the basketball,play the basketball,注意問題二：一些感官或使役動詞主動語態(tài)中用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，改成被動語態(tài)時，to必須還原。,主動：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth 被動：be seen / watched/heard to d

12、o sth 主動：let/have sb. do sth. 被動：be let/had sb to do sth. 主動：make/help sb. do sth. 被動：be made/helped to do sth.,思考3: 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),1.The children must _. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of,D,注意問題三：固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,如：It is known that.眾所周知 It is believed that

13、.大家相信,EX：翻譯句子。 1._（據(jù)說）Lucy has gone to Beijing. 2._(據(jù)報道）the new road will be completed at the end of this month.,It is said that,It is reported that,思考4: 表示客觀說明常用,：It is +過去分詞+ that從句,The book is worth reading. The book sells well. The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful.,場景一,1.A traffic a

14、ccident was happened on the road.( ) 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( ),x,場景二,The room needs cleaning. The clothes wash easily.,場景三,The book is worth reading. The room needs cleaning. The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful. The book sells well. The clothes wash easily. An traf

15、fic accident happened on the road.,注意問題五：主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義 1）need/want/be worth +v-ing 2)系動詞：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj 3)表主語質(zhì)地、自身特征的動詞：write/wash/sell/cook/clean+well/easily 4)某些短語如：happen/take place/break out belong to,Summary,被動語態(tài)： 一、被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài): 三、被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況 1、帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z

16、態(tài) 2、被動語態(tài)后動詞形式的選擇 3、動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 4、表示客觀說明常用的句型 5、主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義,be+過去分詞,一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時 含情態(tài)動詞,中考強化訓(xùn)練：,1.The water_in the students flats from 5pm to 7 pm now.【2012】 A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied 2.Your classroom is very clean.【廣東】 -Yes,it_clean every day. A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning

17、3.Peple who drink wine_to drine.【廣東】 A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allowed D.mustnt be allowed 4.The text _in two hours. A.can be finished B.can finish C.can be finishing D.could finish,A,D,A,B,5.Mike often makes his little sister_,but yesterday he was made_by his sister. A.cry;cry B.crying;c

18、rying C.to cry;cried D.cry;to cry 6.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No,he_. A.didnt invited B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited 7.The 30th Olympic Games _in London soon. A.held B.will be held C.were held D.have been held,D,B,B,8.-Do you have Jays CDs? -Sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they _. A.sold well ;are on sale B.sold out;sell well C.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell well 9.In the old days,they_in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to work B. asked to work C.made to work