初三英語中考專項復(fù)習(xí)-賓語從句PPT課件.ppt

1、The Object clause 賓語從句,How much do you know about it?,什么叫賓語從句？,主句,連接詞,從句,He asked me where I had put his book.,連接詞,從句,主句,e.g. I think you should study hard.,構(gòu)成：主句 + 連接詞 + 從句,定義：在句子中用作賓語(在謂語動詞之后)的從 句叫賓語 從句。,(that),判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句:,1.This is the man who gave me the book . 2.I have a sister who works in

2、 Shanghai. 3.We know that we should keep the earth clean. 4.I know that he lives here. 5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting. 6.He asked me which coat I liked best. 7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. 8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam. 9.He is disappointed bec

3、ause he failed again. 10.Please tell me how I can get there.,賓語從句語序,他叫什么名字？ 他怎么去上學(xué)？,Whats his name? How does he go to school?,I am not sure _ _,what his name is.,how he goes to school.,從句用陳述句語序(主語+ 謂語),賓語從句的連接詞,1. 當(dāng)從句為陳述句時，連接詞用that。that在句中無意義,在口語中可省略.,e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know He wi

4、ll be back in an hour. I think,看從句的的類型,I know that the earth goes around the sun.,I think that he will be back in an hour.,賓語從句的連接詞,2. 當(dāng)從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用if或whether。,e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder,看從句的的類型,I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old.,More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回來。 你是否喜歡可樂。

5、,3.當(dāng)從句為特特殊疑問句時，連接詞用特殊疑問詞。,e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know How often do you go to the library?,賓語從句的連接詞,看從句的的類型,I want to know how old Alice is.,Could you tell me _.,陳述句,that(無詞匯意義),一般疑問句,if ,whether(是否),特殊疑問,特殊疑問詞,祈使句,肯定句,否定句,ask/tell +sb. +to +v.,ask/tell/+sb.+ not to + v.,如何確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句句式),1.S

6、he said: “I like English very much.” She said ( ) she liked English very much. 2.The teacher asked: “Do you like English?” The teacher asked ( ) English. 3.Mike asked: “When will our plane land?” Mike asked ( ) . 4.The teacher said: “ Keep silent.” The teacher ( )the students ( )( ) silent. 5.Mary a

7、sked me: “How long have you stayed in China?” Mary asked me( )( ) in China.,that,if/whether,when,asked,to,keep,how,long,I liked,our plane would land,I had stayed,賓語從句的時態(tài),你昨天什么時候起床的？ 你每天幾點到校？ 你明天幾點出發(fā)？,When did you get up yesterday?,When do you get to school every day?,When will you start tomorrow?,I

8、wonder,I wonder when you got up yesterday. I wonder when you get to school every day. I wonder when you will start tomorrow.,主現(xiàn)從不限,I wonder 他是否去過北京。,if he has been to Beijing.,賓語從句的時態(tài),What is your favourite activity? What is he doing? My father will go to Beijing next week. He has finished his homew

9、ork.,I know,I knew,what your favourite activity was.,what he was doing.,主過從四過,my father would go to Beijing next week.,he had finished his homework.,The earth is bigger than the moon. My mother told me (合并句子),My mother told me _,that the earth is bigger than the moon.,注意:,當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。,e.

10、g. Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun.,現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在完成時), 一般將來時,Could you,Would you please.,保持不變,一般過去時,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般過去時,過去完成時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時,當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注:,如何確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài)),“Where is the ne

11、arest bank?” Could you tell me? Could you tell me where _. 2. “ I have given up smoking,” said my brother. My brother said that he _. 3. “Are you going to learn swim?” asked Tom. Tom asked me if/whether I_. 4. “What will we do next?” we havent decided. We havent decided what we_. 5. “What did you sa

12、y?” I didnt hear. I didnt hear what you_.,the nearest bank is,had given up smoking,was going to learn to swim,will do next,had said,Exercise:,疑問句中，could，would表婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣，不表示過去時。,將下列句子合并為一: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked _ on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you te

13、ll me? Could you tell me _at the meeting? 3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked. Tom asked_ to play football. 4. “I am doing my homework.” He said. He said _his homework. 5.“I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said_ back. 6. She asked me: “Whats wrong with you?” She asked me_with me.,where they s

14、topped,what you will speak,if /whether they liked,(that) he was doing,(that) he would come,what was wrong,注: whats wrong with sb. 及 whats the matter with sb. , 語序不變.,7. “Dont play in the streets,” the teacher said to the boy. 8. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered. 9. “Why is the t

15、rain late?” Would you tell me? 10. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They havent decided. 11. “When should we start?” Do you know?,The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets.,I wondered when and where the concert would be held.,Would you tell me why the train is late?,Do you know when we should st

16、art?,Do you know when to start?,疑問詞+主語+謂語,疑問詞+ to + v.(不定式)作為賓語,成為簡單句.,They havent decided if/whether they will go to Beijing.,He hasnt decided which seat he should take. He hasnt decided_. 2. I really dont know where I can find my lost key. 3. Can the computer tell us what we should do next? 4. Can you tell me when to start ? Can you tell me _? 5. I cant decide which one to choose.,which