【51】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(口訣版)ppt課件.ppt

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Nonfinite verbs,1,熱身練習(xí),1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _ into the small store.

2、A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,2,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念,在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制,3,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:,不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形+ing 分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）,4,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容 主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查,考點(diǎn)分析,5,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞: doing 動(dòng)詞不定式: to do,6,動(dòng)詞+doing 介詞+doing,doing,動(dòng)名詞,

3、7,只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：,喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) 錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）,8,喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí),enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,9,miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某

4、事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事,錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮,10,介詞+doing,?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等,11,be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣 insist on doing

5、堅(jiān)持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事,12,put off doing 推遲做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 without doing sth. 沒(méi)有做某事 think about doing sth. 考慮做某事 What How about doing 做某事怎么樣?,13,此to 非

6、彼to,look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做貢獻(xiàn)）,14,小試牛刀,1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. lear

7、ned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very muc

8、h. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived,15,動(dòng)詞不定式:,肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do,16,只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：,決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事 迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事,17,決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事,decide to do sth. 決定做某事 want would

9、 like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做,18,迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事,cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事 used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事,19,接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：,請(qǐng)求與命令 想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助,20,請(qǐng)求與命令,as

10、k sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,21,想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議,want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事,22,答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助,promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事 allow sb

11、. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事,23,省略to的情況:,使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做 why not /why dont you do sth為什么不做? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather寧愿做 would you please

12、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do 助動(dòng)詞+do,24,區(qū)分下列詞組:,see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.,25,感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel,+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整性， +doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。 注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。,26,牛刀小試,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. d

13、oes C. did D. to do 2.Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.g

14、o B. goes C. to go D. went 5.Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching,27,特殊詞精講:,28,stop doing/to do,stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事， stop doing停止正在做的某事。 Eg: 他們停下來(lái)吸煙。 They stop to smoke. 我必須戒煙了 I must stop smoking.,29,forget to do忘記要去做某事， forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事。 Eg： 辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作 T

15、he light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作） He forgot turning the light off.,forget doing/to do,30,remember doing/to do,remember to do 記得去做某事 remember doing記得做過(guò)某事 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。 Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎? Dont you remember seeing

16、 the man before?,31,go on doing/to do,go on to do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事， go on doing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。 Eg： 做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí) Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.,32,try doing/ to do sth.,try to do sth. 努力, 盡力做某事 Alth

17、ough maths is difficult, I will try to study it . try doing sth. 試著做某事 The machine couldnt work. Lets try repairing it.,33,拓展精練,1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.

18、 A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke 3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping 4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I r