(英語短篇小說鑒賞)In the American society.ppt

1、,In the American society,By: Li Xi From: Economy and Administration College,In the American society,About the author About culture shock About the article,About the author,Gish Jen: Real name:Lillian Jen Chinese name:任碧蓮 Born: in 1955 in Long Island, New York Occupation: novelist Nationality: Americ

2、an Period: Current Genres(體裁): novel Notable works: Typical American Mona in the Promised Land The Love Wife Whos Irish? World and Town,Her experiences,Gish Jen is a second generation Chinese American. Her parents emigrated from China in the 1940s, her mother from Shanghai and her father from Yixing

3、. She grew up in Queens, NY, then Yonkers, then Scarsdale. She graduated from Harvard University in 1977 with a BA in English, and later attended Stanford Business School, but dropped out in favor of the University of Iowa Writers Workshop, where she earned her MFA in fiction in 1983.,Becoming a wri

4、ter for Gish Jen was not an easy task. In the beginning, Jen had trouble convincing her parents that it was a worthwhile career.,She chose the name Gish after a silent-screen actress of the same name.,In Jens work, she combines the adolescents search for self with the larger search for cultural iden

5、tity. Not only does she focus on her own Chinese American ethnic background, the author also includes work on Jewish Americans, African Americans, and Irish Americans, as well as other groups,In addition, many of her writings reflect her childhood experiences growing up in Scarsdale, NY. The common

6、themes the writer employs include stories of immigration, assimilation, and occasional tensions with other ethnic communities. The American dream is also an important aspect to her work. I can say that the American dream is much more complicated than you would think. I think Im just trying to captur

7、e some of that complexity.,Gish Jen is currently living in Cambridge with her husband, her son and daughter. She has made great accomplishments for her ethnic community and has gained honorable recognition for her works. At this time, she is enjoying her time as a mother,Honors and awards,2009 Ameri

8、can Academy of Arts and Sciences, member 2006 PBS American Masters Program on the American Novel, featured writer 2003 Mildred and Harold Strauss Living Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters 2003 Fulbright Fellowship to the Peoples Republic of China 2001 Radcliffe Institute for Advance

9、d Study Fellowship 1999 Best American Short Stories of the Century,Culture shock,Culture shock is the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own.,Four phases of culture shock:,Honeymoon Phase Negotiation Phase Adjustment Phase Mastery Phase,Honeymoon Phase

10、,During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, wonderful and new. For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might love the new foods, the pace of the life, the peoples habits, the buildings and so on. During the first few weeks most peo

11、ple are fascinated by the new culture.,Negotiation Phase,Differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. That sense of excitement will eventually give way to new and unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as you continue to have unfavorable encounters that s

12、trike you as strange, offensive, and unacceptable. Its a very hard period for the people who need to adjust to a new culture. The most important challenge is communication.,Adjustment Phase,Again, one grows accustomed to the new culture. The host country no longer feels that new and things become mo

13、re normal. One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture, and begins to accept the culture ways with a positive attitude. The culture begins to make sense, and negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced.,Mastery Phase,In the mastery stage assignees are ab

14、le to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture.,Gish Jen in In the American Society describes the various personalities in the Chang family. Her story describes how a benevolent Chinese American father resists swimming in the American society, but encourages his daughters-directly and i

15、ndirectly-to swim in American Society.,In the American Society is about the Chang family, with the father Ralph as focal point. The story is divided into two sections: His Own Society and In the American Society and, taken together, both sections illustrate Ralph Changs transformation from old count

16、ry Chinese-American to new country Chinese-American on his own terms.,What actions show us that “my father was educated under Chinese culture?,1) as time went on and the business continued to thrive, my father started to talk about his grandfather and the village he had reigned over in Chinathings my father had never talked about when he worked for other people. (P101,para2) 2)For in my fathers mind, a family owed its head a degree of loyalty that left no room for dissent. To embrace what he embraced was to love; and to embrace something else was to betray him.(P1