初中英語語法賓語從句講解_專項練習及答案

1、最新資料推薦初中英語語法賓語從句講解，專項練習及答案注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that 引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1 概念 :在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。 eg,He said he was good at drawing. ( 動詞賓語 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 動詞賓語 )Miss Zhang is angry at wh

2、at you said. ( 介詞賓語 )2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用that,口語中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句 , 主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下， whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。a. 當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用 ife

3、g, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引導詞與動詞不定式或not 連用時，只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 當如果講時，引導的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用 whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞；引導詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當

4、do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應為引導詞 do you think 陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應的時態(tài)。例如：Do you know （ if/whether he has seen the film） ?1最新資料推薦b.當主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應時態(tài)。例如：I didnt know（ if/whether he had seen the film. ）注意：當主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例

5、如：He said （ that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （ that light travels much faster than sound. ）4.、人稱的變化和標點的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“ May I use your knife？ ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone numb

6、er？ ” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. I don t know who willlk. give us a taDo you know ？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當主句謂語動詞是 hope， wish， decide， forget， plan， agre

7、e 等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當主句的謂語動詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know which sweater to buy.3.當主句的謂語動詞是a

8、sk， tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”,或者在連接代詞 /副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為 “連接代詞 /副詞不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當主句謂語動詞是 find， see，watch，hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為 “賓語賓補 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet la

9、y/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2最新資料推薦能力提高練習1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comesD. wh

10、ether hell come3.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. whatB. howC. whether D. where4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5.I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she look

11、ingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8.I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old

12、 are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9.The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10.I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does

13、 meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11.I don t know _ he will be back homeA.who.B. whatC. whenD. where12.Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13.Do you still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he said C. di

14、d he say thatD. what did he say14.I can t understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leave C. why she had leftD. why had she left15.She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. roseC. rises D. had risen16.They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has gon

15、e C. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what s the matter18.Can you tell me _?A. what are you doingB. where do you study C. what you were doingD. what to do it19.He asked his father _.A. where it hap

16、pens B. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us_， so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it21.Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to check C. how to checkD. to how checking22._ he ll comenotoris

17、n t importantA. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What23.Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. if B. thatC. whetherD. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set?， I Sorryveno idea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did bought25.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _

18、 five years.3最新資料推薦A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _， we ll visit th

19、e museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28.I don t know if he _tomorrow. If he， I ll meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29.I really don t know if she_ it when she _.A. finds; arr

20、ivesB. finds ;will arriveC. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30.Can you make sure_. the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New Y ork? -Pardon? - I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving

21、for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to3

22、3.- Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34.I want to know _.A. what is his nameB. what s his name C. that his name isD. what his name is35.He asked me _.A. if she will comeB. h

23、ow many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A

24、. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way38.-Can I help you? - Y es. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me _take to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it39.- I hear we ll have a new teacher this term-.Really? Do you kno

25、w _?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40.He asked his teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the librar

26、y41.Do you know _ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen42.- Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. whenB. whyC. ifD. where43.Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have gone

27、 D. how have you gone4最新資料推薦44.Could you tell me _?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45.- Do you know _ he is? - He says“ 1.75 meters” , but I m not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. how farD. how tall46.She said she _ me five letters in one

28、month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote47.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A. whyB. whoseC. whomD. which48.I don t know _ he still lives hereA. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether49.- Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David?-Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50

29、.I d like to know _.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51.Could you tell me _?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late52.- Do you kn

30、ow _? I m going to see -himSorry,. I don t know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom liveC. where Tom livesD. where Tom lived53.He asked me _.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be

31、held54.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what55.Could you tell me _?A. who is sheB. where s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station56.Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. h

32、e comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come57.- Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet58.- Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked

33、 where _.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes fromD. does he come from59. You must remember _.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said60.Lily likes _.A. what her twin sister likeB. what her twin sister doesC. what is her t

34、win sister likeD. what does her twin sister do61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane?- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can62. Do you know what time _?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves63.

35、 - I don t know _ Mr. Green will come to see us?- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where5最新資料推薦點擊中考1.Some of my friends areinterestinginscience, but none of them can tell_.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how

36、 do elephants communicate2.-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?- Sorry. I don t know_.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3.- May I come in ? I m sorry I am. late-Come in, please. But could you please tell me_. ?A. why you

37、 are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _. ?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says

38、 that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _.A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. -Do you know_. the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know _.th

39、e English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we have D. when we would have8. I want to know _. .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9.-David, look at the m

40、an in white over there. Can you tell me_. ?-He is a doctor.A. who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is10. -Could you tell me_. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.- Sorry, I ve no idea. But he _ here just now.A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is 11. -

41、Did Mrs. King leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her12.- I m a teenager s mother. Sometimes I don t know.-Love and understanding.A. what my son needs mostB

42、. what does my son want to getC. why my son gets annoyed very oftenD. why does my son get annoyed very often.13. -I wonder _. without water-About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live6最新資料推薦能力提高練習參考答案1. 參考答案 D. 前一個 if 引導賓語從句，表示選擇 “是否 ”，后一個 if

43、 引導的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。2. 參考答案 D. 我不知道后天他是否回來，賓語從句用陳述語序。3. 參考答案 D. where 表示地點，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。4. 參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序，已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機，所以不用what, 而用 how.5. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序， whom 作照顧的賓語。6. 參考答案 A 主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句用陳述語序。7. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序，從句是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。8. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序。9. 參考答案 B 賓語從句用陳述語序， what 在從

44、句中做主語。10. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序， what 在從句中做賓語。11. 參考答案 C. 因為后面的從句是說他將回家， 所以前面應該是我不知道他什么時間回家。12. 參考答案 B. B 是陳述語序， D 可以用 where you live 或 which you live in.13. 參考答案 B. 賓語從句用陳述語序， what 在賓語從句中做 said 的賓語。14. 參考答案 A. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實用相應的時態(tài)。15. 參考答案 C. 客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。16. 參考答案 D. 距離多遠一般用 how far ， go 是個瞬間動

45、詞，所以應該用可以表示持續(xù)動作的動詞。17. 參考答案A. 主句是過去時態(tài)，從句要用過去的相應時態(tài)，所以C 、 D 排除。 What 作賓語從句的主語。18. 參考答案 D. what 作動詞不定式的真正賓語。19. 參考答案 C. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句也用過去時態(tài)。20. 參考答案 C. 因為不知怎樣做，所以需要你的幫助，如果是不知道做什么，會有人告訴你做什么的。如果對主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。21. 參考答案 C. 如果對主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。22.參考答案C. 后面有 or not 時，前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C. 后面有 or

46、 not 時，前面只能用whether.24. 參考答案 C. 在哪里買的電視，肯定是買回來了，所以應該用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。25. 參考答案 D. 又一個五年之后，應用 another.它將會變成什么樣子，所以應用what.26. 參考答案 B. 賓語從句用陳述語序， has gone to表示已經(jīng)去了， 現(xiàn)在還在那里， has been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過，現(xiàn)在不在那里。27.參考答案 C. 賓語從句用陳述語序，后面if 引導條件狀語從句，用主將從現(xiàn)時態(tài)。28.參考答案 A. tomorrow 時間狀語表明賓語從句用一般將來時，后一個句子是 if 引導的條件狀語從句

47、，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。29. 參考答案 D. when 引導時間狀語從句，表示將來的動作，用主從現(xiàn)。30. 參考答案 A. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實選擇時態(tài)。31. 參考答案 D 主句用一般過去時，所以從句的時態(tài)必須是過去的相應時態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。32. 參考答案 B 賓語從句用陳述語序，后面的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句的時態(tài)也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。33.參考答案Ahow many people 在從句中作主語，賓語從句用陳述語序。34.參考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。 His name 作主語， what 在從句中作賓語。 賓語7最新資料推薦從句用陳述語序。35.

48、 參考答案D 他問我，我怎么了。What 在從句中作主語，with me 作伴隨狀語，賓語從句用陳述語序。36. 參考答案B 你還記得在會上的時候，吉姆說什么了嗎？what 作從句的賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。37. 參考答案 D 用 where 就不用 the way 了，所以排除 A、C 。which 作從句的主語，賓語從句用陳述語序。38. 參考答案 C 用多久時間一般都用 how long 提問， it 在從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是 to get there. 賓語從句用陳述語序.39. 參考答案 C 你知道他教什么科目嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。40. 參考答案 A 主句是一般過去時，

49、所以從句只能是過去的相應時態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。41. 參考答案 C 你知道那里發(fā)生什么了嗎？不可能一只發(fā)生也不可能是被發(fā)生，所以只能是正在發(fā)生，賓語從句用陳述語序。42. 參考答案A 由后面的答語可知，問的是時間，所以用when.43. 參考答案 A 賓語從句用陳述語序。 后面有時間狀語 tomorrow ，所以從句用一般將來時。44. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序，他住在哪里是表示狀態(tài)的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因 live 是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，必須加個介詞才可以，in the room, 所以后用介詞 in.45. 參考答案D 由 1.75 meters 得知，是問他有多