高一英語課件 Integrating skills.ppt

1、Welcome to our class !,Integrating skills Farming and gardening,Unit 19 Modern agriculture,Jia Sixie was a great agricultural scientist of ancient China, living in Northern Wei Dynasty. He wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu,1. Pre-reading,1. What can you see in the picture?,2. What do you know about J

2、ia Sixie?,Qimin Yaoshu,During the third and fourth decades of the sixth century, Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu, in English translated as The Manual of Important Arts for the People. The book has chapters on wine-making, recipes for cooking and instructions on farming and gardening. For

3、many centuries it was considered an important summary of the knowledge about agriculture.,Read the passage carefully. Try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.,Para 1. . Para 2. . Para 3. .,About Jia Sixie,About Qimin Yaoshu,About Jia Sixies advice,Fast reading,About Jia Sixie,lived in the si

4、xth century,was born in Yidu (益都), Shangdong Province,spent his time on research into agriculture,collected information,studied it,did experiments,learnt from the experiences of farmers,About Qimin Yaoshu,(about farming and gardening),include,Growing green vegetables and fruit trees,Keeping cows, sh

5、eep and fish,Making wine,Jia Sixies Advice:,do things_ _the soil if not good _ground before sowing _weeds _the soil _the crops in the fields wheat is planted _ Grow different plants_ _,_ploughing _ploughing,at the right time of the year,improve,clean,remove,plough,autumn,spring,change,close together

6、,next to each other in the same field,1.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?,A. Jia Sixie was the earliest agricultural scientist. B. The knowledge in Qi Min Yao Shu is not useful for farmers today. C.Jia Sixies book is a practical guild to farming. D.Jia Sixies book deals with

7、only farming.,2. Jia siXies book includes advice on the following subjects except_. A. making wine B. keeping cows, sheep and fish C. growing vegetables trees D. making food,3. The best harvest is reached when_. A. farmers change the crops in their fields. B. farmers plough the soil deeper C. farmer

8、s sow seed at the correct time of year D. much fertilizers is put much into the fields,4. The text is mainly about_. A. farming in China B. gardening in China C. advanced technology in China D. Jia SiXie and his Qi Min Yao Shu,5. From the text we can see that_. A. traditional methods are still of gr

9、eat use B. traditional methods should be given up C. traditional methods are of no use D. traditional methods are out of date,Cloze text:,Agriculture has a long history in China.One of Chinas early _scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the _AD. Around _, he wrote a book _Qimin Yaoshu, which is abo

10、ut _ and _.This book is a _to farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at_ of the year.If the condition of your soil is not good, you should _it.When you plough the soil, plough_ the first time and _the second time.Change the crops in their fields and do not plant rice _ in the same field.

11、 Jia also said that it is _to grow different plants _in the same field.,agricultural,540 AD,sixth century,called,farming,gardening,practical guide,the right time,improve,deep,less deep,year after year,good,next to each other,The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many po

12、pular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation. The following proverbs tell you something about the weather in England. Are they true for China? No weather is ill, if the wind be still. 風止天氣好。/風平浪靜天氣晴朗。 Yellow sky at sunset, wind in the morrow(次日). 日落黃澄澄，明日刮大風。 Rain before seven, clear b

13、y eleven. 開門雨漣漣，晴朗在午前。/早雨不過午。,Farmers proverbs and sayings,TIPS,April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨帶來五月花。 Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves. 只說不干，無收獲。 The best ground bears weeds as well as flowers. 有喜必有憂。 Never cackle unless you lay. 不下蛋，別亂叫。,Farmers proverbs and sayings,TIPS,language points,

14、Language points: 1.much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.,discovered by early Chinese scientist 過去分詞做定語,與所修飾的詞wisdom之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系. 原句可= which / that was discovered by early Chinese scientists The person referred to in my last letter

15、is a famous scientist.,The girl _ (stand) by the window is my little sister. The temple _ (stand) on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. The teacher stood there _ (surround) by the students . The person _ (translate) the songs can speak seven languages. The American president _ (visit) Ch

16、ina now will return on Saturday. Im going to buy a car _(import) from Britain.,standing,standing,surrounded,translating,visiting,imported,2. He spent his time on research into agriculture. 深入研究 (1) research n. C / U into / on / in e.g. Theyll carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash. H

17、e is doing research in ancient history. (2) research v. into / on /in e.g. They are researching on / into the effects of smoking.,3. Jia sixies book is a practical guide to farming.,(1.)guide后常接介詞to,意為的向?qū)?的指南,A guide to the British Museum 大英博物館指南 A guide to English Grammmar英語語法手冊,(2.)practical現(xiàn)實的，實際

18、的，實用的,Lets be practical.,This dictionary is very practical.,.But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. If you , youll 結(jié)構(gòu)是表示禁止和警告的交際用語,意為”如果你，那么你就會” e.g. If youre late again, youll lose your job. If you don

19、t study hard, youll fail in the exam.,4. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. condition C 條件、目前的狀況 pl 環(huán)境、情形,常用復數(shù) U 健康狀況、良好狀況 e.g. Her parents allow her to go, but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight. Health is one of the conditions of success. He

20、 is out of/in poor condition because he never takes any exercise. 身體不好 My car is in goodpoor condition.狀況良好 詞組: on condition that 用作連詞，意為“假如，在條件之下” e.g. Ill come on condition that my parents are invited, too.,living conditions 居住環(huán)境 working conditions工作環(huán)境,5. deep VS deeply,deep 用于具體的深度,包括時間和空間 They d

21、ived deep in the sea. They talked deep into the night.,deeply 用語抽象的,比喻的意義 We were deeply moved by this film.,They are digging _ to find the water. He is_ interested in English. We _ regret the death of the young man.,deep,deeply,deeply,6. For example, do not plant rice year after year in the same fi

22、eld. year after year 年復一年， 常用來表示每年重復 e.g. We used to go to the mountain village for a holiday year after year. year by year 強調(diào)動作的逐漸變化過程，意為“逐年”或“一年一年地” e.g. My grandma grows older year by year.,1.She sent money _ to help the poor. 2._ those students come to see the old teacher. 3.They find he grows w

23、eaker _.,year after year,Year after year,year by year,7. Next to緊挨著，僅次于 She sat down next to a girl and they soon started talking. New York is the largest city next to London.,Exercise: 1.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. Being known B. having been

24、known to be known D. Known 2.- what can I do for you, sir? - I need a guide _ Italy. I want to learn something about the country. A. of B. for C. to D. in 3. Weve got to be _ and buy only what we can afford. A.real B. practical C. actual D. true,4. - How is your grandparents? - In excellent_.They do

25、 enough physical exercise every day. A. condition B. instruction C. position D. situation 5. When he was young, he was_ interested in maths and often studied _ into the night. A.deeply,deeply B. deeply; deep C. deep;deep D. deep; deeply,1、這本書對英語學習有用。 2、他把業(yè)余的時間都花在車上。 3、他們違背了我們的意愿。,This book is useful

26、 for English study.,He spent all his spare time on the car.,They went against our wishes.,Consolidation:,4、我們每年都到那個地方度假。 5、比爾旁邊的那個人正在和他用西班牙 語交談。(next to),We have been to that place for a holiday year after year.,The man next to Bill was talking to him in Spanish.,do research into/on/in do/carry out/perform an experiment make wine a pract