初三總復(fù)習(xí)--狀語(yǔ)從句

1、狀語(yǔ)從句用作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞是從屬連詞。狀語(yǔ)從句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。根據(jù)其用途可分為：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句等。A. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間，常用連接詞有：when(當(dāng)時(shí))，while(當(dāng)時(shí))，as(當(dāng)時(shí))，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自從)，until(直到)， as soon as(一就)，once(一旦就)等。例如：例句：I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)。I

2、 can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī)邊工作。( )1.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _I could answer the phone. A. as B. sinceC. until D. before( )2.It is ten years _he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while( )3.I came _I heard the news.A. until B. as soon as C.

3、 immediately( )4.You cant watch TV _ you finish your homework.A. before B. if C. while D. as( )5.Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.A. that B. when C. if( )6. When will you come to Daqing? I will call you _I arrive.A. till B. while C. as quickly as

4、D. as soon as 注意： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：I will telephone you when he comes. 他來(lái)了我給你打電話。Ill stay here until you come back. 我會(huì)呆在這里，直到你回來(lái)。( )1. Ill be back before you _.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave( )2.The problem wont be settled until we _a chance to discus

5、s it thoroughly.A. have had B. will have C. will have hadD. would have( )3.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive( )4.Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow.A saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( )5.The new secretary is supposed to

6、 report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生，從句的謂語(yǔ)可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：He was working when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時(shí)他正在工作。When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她哭了起來(lái)。但是while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，意思是“在期間”

7、。They rushed in while we were singing. 我們唱歌時(shí)，他們沖進(jìn)來(lái)。as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，不分先后?？梢宰g成“隨著”或“一邊一邊”。John sings as he walks home. 約翰一邊往家走一邊唱歌。()1、I my homework while my parents TV last night.A、did; have watchedB、was doing; were watchingC、had done; were watchingD、would do; were watching()2、When my father got home

8、, I a letter to my friend.A、writeB、am writingC、wroteD、was writing()3、He watched a football game on TV while a cup of tea.A、drankB、was drinkingC、to drinkD、drinking while還可以表示兩者之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系。譯成“然而”。例如：I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.我喜歡踢足球，而湯姆喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。( )He got excited at the news，_

9、 I was calm.A. when B. while C. because D. after since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。We have been friends since we met in Beijing. 自從我們?cè)诒本┯龅骄鸵恢笔桥笥?。It has been six years since she left school. 自從她畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年了。( )I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _I left London.A. as B. before C. since D

10、. till until/ till 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式，notuntil意思為“直到才”。He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺(jué)。B. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句表示地點(diǎn)。其連接詞有where(哪里)，wherever(無(wú)論哪里)例如：Put it where you find it. 把它放在原來(lái)的地方。You can sit wherever you like. 你喜歡坐在哪里就坐在哪里。( ) 1._he is, he will be thinking of

11、 you.A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as( )2.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there( )3.After the war，a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. whenC. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示原因或者理由。其連

12、接詞有：because(因?yàn)?，as (因?yàn)?，since(既然)等。例如：I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.我經(jīng)常吃胡蘿卜是因?yàn)閷?duì)我的身體有好處。As I dont know the way, I had to ask the policeman.由于我不知道路，所以我不得不問(wèn)警察。( )1._ you are so weak，youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though( )2. Is Mr. Smith in the office?Y

13、es，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. since B. however C. whether D. for注意： because表示因果關(guān)系語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，常用來(lái)回答我why提出的問(wèn)題。I didnt tell them because they were too young. 我沒(méi)有告訴他們，因?yàn)樗麄兲　?because和so不能同在一個(gè)句子里。Because the book was expensive, I didnt buy it. (I 前不用so)D. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：表示結(jié)果。其連接詞有：sothat(如此以致)，

14、so that(結(jié)果)，such that(如此以致)等。例如：Its such a good chance that you cant miss it. 這次機(jī)會(huì)如此好，你不能失去它。注意： sothat 和 such that 都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，注意so和such后面所接的詞不同。( ) I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless such. thatsucha(an)形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句such形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that從句He was such an

15、honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。 但是如果名詞前由many、much、few、little(少)等詞修飾，則用so。例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一塊，紫一塊的。There are _ many poor in th

16、e country._ few animals eat _ much grass. so . thatso形容詞副詞.that從句so形容詞a(an)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非?？?，沒(méi)人能追上他。Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.=He is such a good doctor tha

17、t everybody loves and respects him.)他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都尊敬并愛(ài)戴他。( )Its _an important party _ I cant miss it.( )The drink is_ delicious_ everyone in the room enjoys it.A.such.that B. too.to C. So.thatE. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句：表示目的。其連接詞有：so(以便)，so that(為了)，in order that(為了)等，從句中多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, will, may, should 等。例如：He got up very

18、early so that he could catch the first train.他起床很早以便于趕第一班火車。( ) 1.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if( )2.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that to C. in order that D. in order to( )

19、3.I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unlessF. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示條件。其連接詞有：if(如果)，unless (如果不，除非,相當(dāng)于ifnot)，as long as(只要)等例如：If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming. 如果明天天氣好的話我們?nèi)ビ斡尽? )1. I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointmen

20、t. A. untilB. if C. when D. that( )2. Shall Brown come and play computer games?No，_ he has finished his homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once( )3. _ you try，you will never succeed.A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless( )The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse _the governmen

21、t does something about the pollution.A. but B. unless C. except D. if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Unless it rains, the game will be played. 如果不下雨，比賽就將進(jìn)行。( )The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainingG. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由though/although (雖然)，even if/

22、 though (即使)等引導(dǎo)。例如：Though its hard work, I enjoy it. 盡管這是一件艱苦的工作，但我樂(lè)意做。( ) They went on working _it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though專項(xiàng)練習(xí)( )1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive( )2. If there no buying and

23、selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is( )3. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rains ( )4. Youll be late _ you dont get u

24、p now.A. if B. before C. until D. after( )5. Fm waiting for my friend._, Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she wont come C. If she doesnt come( )6. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _all the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so that C. because ( )7. You cant watch TV _ you finish your home

25、work.A. before B. if C. while D. as( )8.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _. A. wont; rains B. will; rainsC. wont; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain( )9. Dont talk loudly at the meeting. If you _, you will have to leave. A. do B. are C. did( )10. I dont know if she to

26、 my birthday party tomorrow. If she , Ill be very happy.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come( )11. Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow.A saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( )12. Im waiting for my friend. , Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she doesnt come C. I

27、f she wont come( )13.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. came( )14. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is

28、D. takes part in; will be( )15. Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead. A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains( )16. You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. A. enough to B. asasC. sothat( )17. If Tom _ the

29、game, well give him a surprise.A. win B. wins C. won D. miming( )18. I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before( )19. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives ( )20. Zho