高中英語book4 unit3 V-ing做表語定語賓語補足語 語法答案

1、河北內(nèi)丘中學(xué)1+1高效英語課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)案編號：27學(xué)案名稱：高中英語（人教版）Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English HumourGrammar: V-ing形式作定語、表語和賓語補足語編制人： 宋蓮鳳 李娜娜 審核人：杜建印、蘇保輝、宋蓮鳳、侯麗敏及其他高一英語備課組教師 時間: 2013 年 5 月 日班 級： 小組： 姓名： 學(xué)號： 評價： 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo)：掌握V-ing形式作定語、表語和賓語補足語的基本用法。2.技能目標(biāo)：在專項練習(xí)中靈活運用所學(xué)規(guī)則。 3.情感目標(biāo)：通過學(xué)習(xí)V-ing形式作定語、表語和賓語補足語的基本用法，讓學(xué)生豐富句子內(nèi)容，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英

2、語的興趣。重點和難點 1. 重點：V-ing形式作定語、表語和賓語補足語的基本用法； 2. 難點：在做題中能夠區(qū)分V-ing, done 和 to do .V-ing形式作定語、表語和賓語補足語 V-ing形式的構(gòu)成 具體形式如下： 語態(tài) 時態(tài)主動被動一般式doing (表主動)being done(表正在被或被動)完成式 (發(fā)生在謂語動作之前)having donehaving been done一、V-ing形式作定語1. 單個v-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的 前面。表示被修飾名詞的用途或功能a walking stick (=a stick for walking) 手杖 a rea

3、ding room 閱覽室a washing machine 洗衣機(jī) 游泳池 a swimming pool 表示正在進(jìn)行的動作a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡覺的孩子正在升起的太陽 a rising sun 2. V-ing短語作定語須位于被修飾的名詞 后面。 The student making the experiment(=who is making the experiment) is our monitor.正在做實驗的那個學(xué)生是我們的班長。漢譯英: 正與老師談話的人是我的叔叔。 The man speaking t

4、o the teacher is my uncle.3. 注意：現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞和不定式做定語的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在分詞表正在主動或進(jìn)行意義；過去分詞表示被動或完成意義；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。漢譯英：（1）正在打籃球的男孩兒是湯姆.The boy playing basketball is Tom. （2）用過的書 used books 一顆倒下的樹 a fallen tree （3）我很多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do. 【考例】There were some boys D near the window, so I couldnt fall asleep.

5、A. to shout B. shouted C. shout D. shouting二、V-ing形式作表語 1. 當(dāng)表示主語的內(nèi)容時，表語與主語可調(diào)換位置。 My favorite sport is swimming. = Swimming is my favorite sport. 漢譯英：我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。My job is looking after the children. 2. 當(dāng)表示主語具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)(V-ing 相當(dāng)一個形容詞）時，表語與主語不可調(diào)換位置。這個問題很令人困惑。 The problem is quite puzzling / confusing

6、. 3. 作表語的V-ing形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語。 V-ing 形式作表語時，其邏輯主語往往是句子中的主語，但作表語的-ing 形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語, 邏輯主語一般由形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格來承擔(dān)。（1）What worries me most is her (Julias) staying too late every night. 我擔(dān)心的是她天天晚上熬夜熬得太遲。（staying too late every night的邏輯主語是Julia）（2）The main problem is your not having practiced a lot. 主要的問題是你缺乏

7、大量的練習(xí)。（not having practiced a lot的邏輯主語是you）三、V-ing形式作賓語補足語1. V-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，對賓語進(jìn)行解釋說明，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。其中，賓語和賓語補足語在邏輯上有主動關(guān)系。例：When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.a stranger 是 found的賓語，standing in front of the house是賓語補足語。 2. 能用V-ing形式作賓語補足語的常見的幾類動詞:

8、(1) 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞：(see, watch, notice, hear, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find ) 等動詞 + sb. / sth. + doing sth. 其中doing sth. 做賓補。漢譯英：我們聽到隔壁一個女孩在唱歌。 We heard a girl singing in the next room. 他看見孩子們在院子里玩。 He saw the children playing in the yard. (2) 使役動詞（常見的有have, keep, get, leave, set, cat

9、ch等）+sb/ sth + doing sth (作賓補） 漢譯英：我們讓火整夜燃燒著。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 我很遺憾讓你一直等著。 Im sorry to have left you waiting. (3) see, watch, notice, hear, find 等后跟doing 與 do 的區(qū)別： doing表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而do表示（或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。漢譯英： 你聽見有人在敲門嗎？ Do you hear someone knocking at the door？ 你聽見有人敲門了嗎？ Do you

10、 hear someone knock at the door? 四、語法專練 1. Tell Mary that theres someone A for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait2. The A waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile3. On festivals, the traffic police worked hard to keep the traf

11、fic B smoothly. A. run B. running C. to run D. being run4. Do you know the boy D under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 5. I can hardly imagine Peter C across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 6. There are lots of places of interest D in

12、our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired7. There were some boys D near the window, so I couldnt fall asleep. A. to shout B. shouted C. shout D. shouting 8. As is known to us all, traveling is A , but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.

13、A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired9. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English C as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak10. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it C on the ground. A. laying B. l

14、ay C. lying D. lain11. Johns bad habit is D without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading12. The next morning she found the man A in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying13. People D in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. li

15、ved D. living14. When he awoke, he found himself C by an old woman.A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after15. Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart_ C_.A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating16. -Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon? -Yes. I sa

16、w them B the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbing C. climbed D. to climb17. With a lot of difficult problems C , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 18. What worried the boy most was A to visit his father is the hospital.A. his not being allowed B. his not allowingC. his not been allowed D