江蘇牛津版英語(yǔ)8BUnit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、最新 料推薦8B U5Good manners一. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：1. politelyadv. 禮貌地eg. We should speak to the old peoplepolitely.polite - impoliteeg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. littern. 垃圾（不可數(shù)）近義詞rubbish （不可數(shù)）eg. Don t drolitter/rubbish everywhere.There is a public sign sayingLittering“No”.3. run v. 流動(dòng)；跑；（車輛、機(jī)器）開(kāi)動(dòng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) run

2、- ran - run- runningeg. Don t leave the tap.The boyaway when he saw his father.The machinevery well.4. pickv. 采摘pick flowers in the park pick out1. 挑選出 ;揀出Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 辨認(rèn)出 Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. pick up 1. 拾起 The boy picked up the ha

3、t for the old man.2. 收拾 You should pick up the tools after work.3. 學(xué)到 ;獲得 He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 與.偶然結(jié)識(shí) (常指與異性調(diào)情 )We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便車 pick off摘掉 ;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers. pick at1. 吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.

4、2. 找 .的岔 ;挑毛病 Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 輪流 It is one turnsto do sth. 輪到某人做某事 take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns 輪流做某事 eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They tookto do the housework.= They did the houseworkturn /turns.6. properadj. 恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽尼屃x： right or correc

5、tproperlyadv.eg. He could not come up with aanswer.I don t think he s doing his job.7. shakesb s hands=shake hands with sb. 與某人握手 shake-shook-shakeneg. When you meet a person for the first time, you canshake his/her hands. People usuallyshake hands with each other when they meet.8. kiss n. 親吻kisses1

6、最新 料推薦v. 親吻 kiss sb. hello/goodbye吻別eg. Do they greet people with a kiss?9. close. adj. 親密的 close friends靠近的 be close to = nearv. 關(guān)閉closed adj. 關(guān)著的反義詞 openeg. His house isto the factory.Remember tohe door when you leave.I found the doorat that time.10. conversation n（非正式）交談?dòng)⑽尼屃x： a small talkconversa

7、tion一般用詞，指兩個(gè)或更多人互相交換意見(jiàn)的交談。dialogue 指“對(duì)話 ”。talk 普通用詞，可與conversation換用，指正式交談。chat 指熟人之間非常隨便的交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的親密和非正式性。eg. How do people start aconversation?11. avoid v. 避免英文釋義：try not to do sthavoid doing sth/avoid stheg. You shouldavoid such mistakes.To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm

8、 was badly hurt.12. subject n. 話題；主題；科目eg. But please avoidsubjectslike age, weight or money.My favourite subject is English. 辨析 class, lesson, course class一節(jié)課attend class 聽(tīng)課，上課in class 在課上eg. We have fourclassesin the morning. lesson 教材中一課eg. I helped her with herlessons.LessonOne is more important

9、. course一段時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)完的完整課程eg. This term I m takingcoursesfive.13.publicn. 群體in publicadj. 公共的，公開(kāi)的public signseg. The museum is open to thepublic every day.Don t speak loudlyin public.Do people there behave politelyin public ?14. push v. 推，擠英文釋義： go in front of other people who are waitingpush past sb.從某人身

10、邊擠過(guò)去 拓展 push on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)The path was barely visible, but we pushed on. push in 插隊(duì)cut in （on sb/sth）插嘴Dont cut in on your mother when she is speaking.Dont cut in on other peoples conversation2最新 料推薦 push off 出 The team pushed off before dawn. push along= push ahead forward/on 力前 ; 抓 行15. in one /thesway

11、某人路eg. You will have to move you are in my way. 拓展 in a /some way 在某種程度上 by the way 便 一句 By the way, how are your grandparents? make one s way讓路 on the way to 去某地 (on the way home；on the way to school)16. touch v. 觸摸，感 n. 觸摸 keep in touch 保持 系 in touch with 與 系 out of touch 不了解某事eg. Please don touch

12、 anything in the room.The story of the ugly man really touchedme.17. excuse.v. 原 excuse me勞駕 n. 借口 (可數(shù) ) 路Excuse me, where is the shop?客氣地 求允 Excuse me,may I ask you a question?客氣地 正 人的 Excuse me, it is a bird.打 他人Excuse me, I d like you to move a little.eg. He made a goodexcusefor being late for sc

13、hool.18. loudly adv. 大聲地British people don t like to shout orloudlylaugh.19. tillconj. 到 ， 直到 止 = until （位于句首，只能用until ）prep. 到 肯定句： 作持 到否定句 (notuntil/till) ： 直到 才eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back.她一直在看電視，直到她母親回來(lái)。（看電視的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到母親回來(lái)才結(jié)束。）She didnt watch TV until/till her mother came back.

14、直到她母親回來(lái)她才（開(kāi)始）看電視。（看電視的動(dòng)作直到她母親回來(lái)才發(fā)生。）Until I finished my homework, Mother didnt let me out.20. as well (as) 也； 有eg. British people are very polite at homeas well, aren t they?My brother likes playing football.= My brotherlikes playing football.=My brother likes playing football,.否定句 My brother doesnt

15、 like playing football.as well as 也；和一 好eg. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.(就 原 )The boss provided lunchbreakfast.He plays the guitar as well as you（.同 比 ，和一 好）3最新 料推薦21. as conj. 正如；當(dāng) 候； 因 eg. As you know, Julie is leaving soon.As I was coming here, I met your brother. As it was raining

16、, I stayed at home. 拓展 as as 像 the same as和 一 as soon as possible盡快地 as if/ though 好像 such as 比如22. by accident/chance 偶然hit sb./sth by accident23. discussion n. 討論discuss v. 討論 have a discussionwith sb. 和某人 discusssth with sb 和某人 某事eg. She didn t join the.They arethe problem with the teachers.24. e

17、xpress v. 表達(dá) expression n. 表達(dá) beyond expression 無(wú)法形容 express oneself 表明 度eg. He didn expressthimself clearly.25. explain v. 解 explanationn.explain (sth) to sb 像某人解 某事explain + 從句eg. I don t wantexplainto anything.Mr Wu is patient enough toexplain things to us.He explained how the machine was used.26

18、. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing 某人一直做某事 keep sb/sth adj. 使保持狀 keep sb from sth 保 ，使免受keep quiet/silenteg. keep us safe from dangerI keep the window open because it is too hot.My father keepsme staying at home.Tom tried to keep himself from sleeping.27. be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy wi

19、th his work day and night.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事Millie is busy (in) writing an email.28. warn v. 警告 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事eg. The policeusgo out alone at night.Ihim/the danger.29. parkingn. 停 There is a public sign saying“ No”.4最新 料推薦30. successful adj. 成

20、功的successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth31.sometime adv. 在某個(gè) 候at times 有 some time 某段 all the time 始 sometimes=at times = from time to time 有 at a time 每次some times 幾次at all times 是eg. Everyone will be lucky or successfulin their life.He spendsreading books every day.He

21、has a walk after supper.He has been to Beijing.next Friday 下周五某個(gè) 候32. soon after 不久以后eg. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happensoon after.33. make sure 確定eg. We shouldmake sure that both guest and hosts are comfortable at the table.34. riskv. 冒 做risk doingrisk+ n.n. at the risk o

22、f 冒著 危 35. pain. 疼痛have apain in one s stomach/leg胃疼 /腿疼eg. The girl cried with pain.36. practice n. 練習(xí) v. 練習(xí) practice doing sth eg. Practice makes perfect.He practicesplaying the piano every day.37. candle n. 蠟 burn the candlesat both ends38. purpose n. 目的 on purpose 故意地 with the purpose of 以的目的39.

23、 conclusion n. 結(jié)論 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw aconclusion得出 in conclusion最后 make aconclusion 下 40. above all 首要的是eg. Above all, tell me quickly what I should do.41. guest n. 客人eg. We haveguestsstaying this weekend.42. queue= stand in linejump a queue 插 43. invite sb to doinvitationn.44. bump into

24、= come across 偶遇二. 法enough, tooto, sothat 互 adj./adv enough to5最新 料推薦too adj/adv to 太 以至于不能so adj/adv that+ 從句如此 以至于eg. He is too young to go to school.He isto go to school.He ishe can t go to school. The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.The girl isto wear a skirt.The girl iswear a skirt.三.詞組歸納Chines

25、eEnglish1.學(xué) 有關(guān)利禮 learn about manners2 與某人分享某物share sth with sb3 與其他人分享你的 西share your things with others4 打斷 人cut in on others5 有禮貌的等候wait politely6 隨地扔垃圾drop litter everywhere7 在 里保持安靜keep quiet in the library8 遵守交通 obey traffic rules9 使水 一直開(kāi)著leave the tap running10在公園里栽花pick flowers in the park11排

26、等候你的 序queue for your turn12保持 干 keep the library clean13把 .放回原 put back14邀 某人做某事invite sb to do sth15人 打招呼的正確方法the proper way to greet people16握手shake ones hand17第一次與你 面meet you for the first time18以 吻的方式與 人打招呼greet people with a kiss19開(kāi)始一段 start a conversation20避免做某事avoid doing sth21在公共 所 止文明behave

27、 politely in public22撞到某人bump into sb23 道in ones way24保持低聲 keep voice down25偶然by accident26參加 join the discussion27清楚地表達(dá)他自己express himself clearly28公共 志public signs29向某人解 某事explain sth to sb30使某人 離危 keep sb from danger31警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb (not) to do sth32不久后soon after6最新 料推薦33 come true34一次at one t

28、ime35確保make sure that36 的目的the purpose of37 多建 a lot of advice38與某人保持 系keep in touch with sb39忙于做某事be busy with=be busy in doing40寫(xiě)下， 下write down41舞蹈 dancing lessons42主要 點(diǎn)the main points43首先above all44禁止扔垃圾No littering45拍一 的照片take a photo of46禁止拍照No photos47禁止抽煙No smoking48阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop s

29、b from dong sth四. 句型歸納1 在你足 大了，要學(xué) 有關(guān)禮 的內(nèi)容了。You re old enough to learn about manners .2. 你什么意思？What do you mean?3, 活到老學(xué)到老。You are never too old to learn4. 我 看完 后， 把它 放回原 We should put books back after reading .5. 他 在 人面前插 是不禮貌的。They think it s rude to push in before others.6. 如果你 道了，他 不會(huì)碰你或推著越 你。If y

30、ou re in their way, they won ttouch you or push past you.7. 正如那句 所 ，“入 隨俗”Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do. ”8. 每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè) 候會(huì)幸運(yùn)或成功。Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.9.當(dāng)你在吃 西 出很多噪音是不禮貌的It is impolite to make too much noise while eating10. 不要到 人的 子里拿食物Don treach over someone s plate for something .11. 不要含著食物 。Donttalk with food in your mouth.7最新 料推薦12. 他們會(huì)說(shuō)打擾了，并足夠耐心地等到你移開(kāi)They ll say “excuse me “andbe polite enough to wait till you move13. 英國(guó)人不喜歡大叫或大笑。British people don