2014年上海中考楊浦區(qū)英語一模試卷附答案

1、Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共 20 分)26.A crowd gathered outside the hotel. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) /*ga:d9d/ B) fgaedadC. /geidad/D) t geded/27.Which of the following underlined part

2、s is different in pronunciation from others?A) We help people through the Red Cross. B) Her job was to help wounded soldiers.C)He was careful not to touch the blood. D) He added some flour to thicken the soup.28.My mother doesnt go to_ church very often these days.A) aB) anC) theD) /29.We were requi

3、red to collect some_ about the Red Cross.A) materialB) information C) messageD) situation30.Nelson Mandela was one of_ leaders of the twentieth century.A) greatB) greaterC) greatestD) the greatest31.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money_ spent on entertainment.A) amB)isC)areD) be32.-_ is the best

4、 way to send an urgent parcel?-You can send it by express mail.A) HowB) WhereC) WhatD) When33.Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were_ gentle as sheep and ate plants.A) muchB)moreC)asD)so34.His interest_ law led him eventually to become a lawyer.A) inB) onC) toD) with35.The building was locked, and

5、all of us within felt_.A) saveB) safeC) safelyD) safety36.Shes a woman of_ words. She expresses her feelings through her paintings.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little37.The battle continued for several hours_ darkness came on.A) as soon asB) thoughC) sinceD) until38.The organization is considering_ s

6、ome money to victims of the natural disaster.A) donateB) donatingC) to donateD) to donating39.A strong windwhen we arrived in Sydney.A) is blowingB) was blowing C) blowD) has blown40.The climate is getting warmer. Maybe its natural,_ maybe its caused by us.A) orB) butC) soD) for41.The modem fashion

7、in education is to let the child_ everything!A) decideB) decidesC) to decideD) deciding42.Im sorry - children over five_ pay the full entry price to the show.A) canB) mayC) shouldD) must43.Chinas reality TV program Where Are We Going? Dad_ hugely popular since its firstshow in October.A) becomeB) be

8、cameC) has become D) will become44.We will shorten the commuting time after the new bridge_.A) will complete B) completesC) will be completed D) is completed45.- Would you mind explaining that again, please?-_A) Thats OK.B) Never mind.C) Of course notD) You should listen carefully.III. Complete the

9、following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格.每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共8分）A. transport B. spreadC. desireD. development E. toolWheelsWe do not know when people invented wheels. But once it was invented, knowledge of the wheel 46 quickly

10、across the world It is easy to move things with wheels. The first example of wheels dated from about 3,500 to 3,000 BC. The cart or wagon was the first vehicle which had wheels. At that time, they were pulled by humans or animals. Today, there are still carts drawn by animals in many countries. Thes

11、e carts are mainly used to move things or 47people. Around 2,000 BC, the chariot(雙輪敞蓬馬車）appeared. It moved even faster than the cart, so it soon became an important 48in die war and later was introduced to other ancient countries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rome.The invention of wheels is ver

12、y important to the 49 of new transportations. Without wheels, the invention of bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trains, and planes may not be possible.A. far from B. for lack of C. powerful D. economy E, especiallyTransportationTransportation means the movement of people and goods from one place to anot

13、her. In history, the economy and power of a country are closely related to the efficient methods of transportation. By transportation we can get access to natural resources and promote trade. It will make a country richer and more50. The movement of soldiers, equipment and supplies can also be reali

14、zed by transportation. It is very important to a country51when the war broke out.Transportation systems and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where people live. Good transportation can help people lead a comfortable life in remote areas52factories.Transportation is very import

15、ant to a nations53. Countries are trying to reduce the costs of transporting natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to markets. It is one of the key factors in economic competition. The transportation industry is the largest industry in the world.IV.Complete the sentences wi

16、th the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞):(共8分）54.Its important to brush your_ at least twice a day. (tooth)55.China is now the_ country to successfully Soft Land on the Moon, (three)56.Was Alexander Graham Bell the_ of the telephone? (invent)57.The internet is so_ that

17、it gives you access to a lot of information, (use)58.The floods have left thousands of people_. (home)59.If we are in agreement, can we move on to the next item for_? (discuss)60- A new organization was setup in Shanghai to help_ more Chinese tourists to visitthe United States. (attractive)61.The pe

18、ople on this small island have no telephones or radios-they arecut off_ from the outside world. (complete)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子 62-67 題，每空格限填一詞 68題注意句首大寫):(共14分）62.You need to pack your clothes now.(改為否定句）You_ _ to pack your clothes now.63.With the help of the

19、zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ the postal workers sort mail much more quickly?64.The goalkeeper apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不變）The goalkeeper_ _ to the audience for his rude behavior.65.They took the wounded into a small temple at on

20、ce.(改為被動語態(tài)）The wounded_ _ into a small temple at once.66.When you practice more, you will be able to speak English better.(保持句意基本不變）The_ you practice, the_ you will be able to speak English.67.Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked.(改為賓語從句）Dan wanted to know_ earthquakes_ be exactly predic

21、ted.68.electricity, for, be, water, use, producing, can (連詞成句）_.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分讀寫）VI.Reading comprehension (閱讀理解)：（共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (12分）A House for EveryoneDo you like helping people? Then you would have liked Jane Addams.Jane Addams wanted to help

22、 everyone. She especially wanted to help poor people. She decided to make a place that would do just that. She started Hull House in 1889.Hull House helped people who lived in Chicago. They had come from other countries and need to find jobs. They lived in crowded neighborhoods. Both parents had to

23、work. These people had very little money. Many did not know English.Jane got to work! She asked other women to help. Hull House started a day care center. Now women could work, too. Children would have a safe place to stay while their mothers worked. Then she added a kindergarten. Now, young childre

24、n could begin school.People needed something fun to do. Hull House offered people music classes. Art classes, too!It had a library. Now people could find books to read, and it would not cost them anything. Many people needed jobs. Jane and her friends helped them find jobs. They let workers meet at

25、Hull House, too.Jane did not stop with Hull House. She worked hard to get things changed. She did not want children to work. She asked a law to protect children. She asked for a law to protect women, too.Then Jane wrote many books about Hull House. She travelled around the country. She spoke to many

26、 people about change. People started groups to help Jane change (he country. Some groups worked on rules for helping workers. Others started new houses like Janes. Some worked hard so women could vote (選舉).Jane also believed in peace. She wanted wars to stop. She won a prize for her peace work. Many

27、 people knew how hard Jane worked.Jane died in 1935. But her work at Hull House still helps manypeople today.69. Jane Addams started Hull House mainly to.A)care for the citys poor and needyC)provide people with a place to have funD)raise money for people from other countries70. _ provided a safe env

28、ironment for small children when dieir parents went off to work. A. the neighborhoodB. The day care centerC. the kindergartenD. The library71. _ made life in Hull House fun.A)Teaching young children EnglishC)Attending music and art classesB)Looking after small childrenD)Helping in the library 72.How

29、 did Jane change things around the country?A)She started kindergartens everywhere.B)People formed groups after they heard Jane talk.C)She helped neighborhoods get less crowded.D)She made laws to protect women and children.73.What happened because of Janes work?A) Everyone had lots of money.B) Many c

30、hanges helped people in America.O More people came to America.D) There were no more wars and hunger.74.Which of the following about Hull House is NOT TRUE?A) Hull House was set up in 1889.B) Hull House was located in Chicago.C)There are many books about Hull House. D) Hull House was awarded a peace

31、prize.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文（12分）A taste for travelI love street food. Wherever I go, Im always looking for chances to eat like a local. In many places, some of the best traditional food is served from a cart! From fish and chips in Edinburgh to p

32、ad thai in Bangkok, Ive tried some delicious stuff!But there is a dark side to all this good food - food poisoning. I once had a bad_75_ of it in Nepal. I was in bed for two days and unable to eat much for weeks after. I was in a remote area, so I had no access to clean water or food. I couldnt help

33、 getting sick.Most travelers have a horror story or two about food poisoning. Its a risk we all take when we eat strange foods. But there are ways to enjoy good local food and avoid suffering from a(n)_76_stomach. The following tips will help keep you safe and healthy.Drink clean water. In many plac

34、es, tap water isnt safe to drink. In these places, avoid ordering drinks made with water or served with ice. Drink bottled water or soda_77_.Skip the fresh fruit. It might look and taste delicious. But if its been_78_in dirty water, it may make you sick. You cant tell by looking at it, so its better

35、 to be safe than sorry.Choose meat that has been cooked_79_and well. Meat and seafood that have been left out for a long time are dangerous to cat. If it doesnt look or smell OK, move on.Be prepared. Take medicines that can ease your symptoms. These wont cure whatever disease youve_80_. But they wil

36、l help with the pain when theres no place to rest and recover. Withthese tips in mind, youre ready to dig in! Street food is part of the travel adventure;dont be afraid to try something different. You never know - you might discover a new favourite dish.75.A) tasteB) caseC) habitD) impression76.A) e

37、mptyB) fullC) upsetD) strong77.A) againB) for freeC) insteadD) as well78.A) washedB) plantedC) boiledD) served79.A) finallyB) suddenlyC) quicklyD) recently80.A) depended on B) picked upC) looked forD) grown upC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，

38、首字母已給)：（14分）Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave b_81_ the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isnt much work there. S_82_ such as transport, entertainment, hospitals

39、 and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America - London, Paris. New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, an

40、d want to live a quieter life.They get t_83_ of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt P_84_.So they move out. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of t

41、he city, to the towns near the cities. O_85_ people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside arc happy. After two or three years, many people who have done

42、 this feel that it was a big m_86_. They dont make as much money and there isnt much to do. Country people are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“Its w_87_ to see crowds in the streets and cinema l

43、ights” they say. Im so glad Im back in the city!”D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問雇:(12分）“More young people should study Science，Hazel Wallace, a Science teacherfrom London, said at a conference for young scientists last weekend.“More young people should take Science subjects at school and study

44、them at university,”she said. Scientists can change the world and can improve life for everyone. We also needmore people who want to teach science and do scientific research.But there was bad news from Professor George Benson, a research scientist and universityScience teacher, who was also at the conference. “Science courses at university are very good, he said, “but theres a real problem with Science teaching in schools. One in three people who teach Physics to 1 S-and 16-ycar-olds dont have a physical degree. Not enough