職稱英語(yǔ)2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. distinguishedB. contemporary C. specializedD. specified2. The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.A. sped upB. put offC. slowed downD. stoppe

2、d3. During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A. controlB. spendC. collectD. exchange4. Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.A. leaveB. talk loudlyC. stand upD. interrupt5. What can you do to ensure that you will stay healthy?A. be assuredB. insistC.

3、 proveD. secure6. I didnt help him. I would have, however, I didnt have the money.A. orB. butC. otherwiseD. still7. Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A. inB. aroundC. fromD. before8. The teams spirit was at the lowest point in the season.A. ability to readB. lessonC. moraleD.

4、talent9. Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car.A. examinationB. quizC. exerciseD. check10. We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because its a very serious situation we have encountered.A. idealB. favorableC. goodD. severe11. Its tough looking for a job t

5、hese days.A. differentB. digitalC. difficultD. direct12. I wonder who first conceived the idea of cutting a hole in the door.A. thought ofB. came onC. gave upD. handed out13. John talked over the new job with his wife.A. discussedB. mentionedC. acceptedD. rejected14. Tom is still full of beans at 70

6、.A. courageousB. kindC. energeticD. single15. It took me a whole hour to solve the problem.A. work atB. work onC. work outD. work over參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. You look smart in the new

7、suit.A. cleverB. handsomeC. loyalD. brave2. He hasnt the funds to carry out his design.A. makeB. keepC. changeD. implement3. I was astonished at the news of his escape.A. amusedB. amountedC. amazedD. approached4. Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit.A. increaseB. stopC. continueD. keep5. Do you follow

8、what I am saying?A. changeB. investigateC. writeD. understand6. The boys broke into excited cheering.A. burstB. blastedC. burnedD. blazed7. China does a lot of trade with many countries.A. a great deal ofB. a great many ofC. a large number ofD. a great level of8. An old friend called on me the day b

9、efore yesterday.A. telephonedB. rangC. visitedD. saw9. We are going to have the TV fixed.A. preparedB. mendedC. cleanedD. arranged10. I am heartily grateful to your help.A. helpfulB. hatefulC. delightfulD. thankful11. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in du

10、e courseC. in the endD. in any case12. Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event13. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior14. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A. larg

11、eB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic15. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist參考答案：1.B【解析】譯文：你穿這套新衣服很帥氣。劃線詞的意思是“漂亮的”，B項(xiàng)意為“帥氣的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：Tom was a handsome young man.湯姆是一個(gè)帥氣的小伙子。A項(xiàng)意為“聰明的”，例：She knew him to be industrious and clever.她知道他既勤奮又聰明。C項(xiàng)意為“忠誠(chéng)的”，常和介詞

12、“to”，表示“忠于”，例：We are loyal to our motherland.我們忠于祖國(guó)。D項(xiàng)意為“勇敢的”，例：He was as brave as a lion.他勇猛如雄獅。2.D【解析】譯文：他沒(méi)有資金來(lái)施行他的計(jì)劃。劃線詞的意思是“實(shí)施”，D項(xiàng)意為“使生效，履行，實(shí)施”，例：We need money to implement the pro gram.我們需要錢來(lái)實(shí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。A項(xiàng)意為“做，制造”，例：Mary made a paper boat.瑪麗做了一只紙船。B項(xiàng)意為“保持”，例：Keep straight on until you get to the chu

13、rch.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C項(xiàng)意為“改變”，例：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天樹葉由綠色變成黃褐色。3.C【解析】譯文：聽到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到驚訝。劃線詞的意思是“吃驚的”，C項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，例：I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.她對(duì)付困境的能力使我驚訝。A項(xiàng)意為“被逗樂(lè)的”，例：The audience was amused by the performance.觀眾被這個(gè)表演逗樂(lè)了。B項(xiàng)意為“總計(jì)”，例：My i

14、ncome for that year amounted to1，000 dollars.我那一年的收入達(dá)到1000美元。D項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，例：As the winter approached，the weather became colder.因冬天漸近，天氣變得冷些了。4.B【解析】譯文：都快5點(diǎn)鐘了，該下班了。劃線詞的意思是“停止”，B項(xiàng)意為“停止”，例：The train stopped at the station.火車在車站上停了下來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“增加”，例：The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.工人們正

15、竭盡全力提高生產(chǎn)力。C項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”，例：He continued his writing for another year.他又繼續(xù)寫了一年。D項(xiàng)意為“保持，阻止”，例：Robbie couldnt keep the child from yelling.羅比沒(méi)法使孩子不大叫大嚷。5.D【解析】譯文：你能聽懂我說(shuō)的話嗎?劃線詞的意思是“聽懂”，D項(xiàng)意為“理解”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：I dont understand what youre talking about.我不明白你在說(shuō)什么。A項(xiàng)意為“改變”，例：Her expression changed when she heard the

16、news.她聽到這一消息時(shí)表情就變了。B項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”，例：The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇傭了一名偵探來(lái)調(diào)查這次事故。C項(xiàng)意為“寫”，例：Ive been writing for three hours.我已經(jīng)寫了3個(gè)小時(shí)了。6.A【解析】譯文：男孩子們突然迸發(fā)出興奮的歡呼聲。劃線詞的意思是“突然發(fā)生;突然傳出”，A項(xiàng)意為“突然起來(lái)”，例：At the bare thought of her lost baby，she would burst into tears.一想起失去的孩子，她就會(huì)淚流滿面。B項(xiàng)

17、意為“爆炸”，例：Rock music blasted full from the parlor.搖滾樂(lè)聲震屋宇，從客廳傳來(lái)。C項(xiàng)意為“燃燒”，例：Paper burns easily.紙容易著火。D項(xiàng)意為“熊熊燃燒”，Lights were blazing in every room.每個(gè)房間都燈火通明。7.A【解析】譯文：中國(guó)和許多國(guó)家進(jìn)行多方面貿(mào)易。劃線詞的意思是“許多(的)”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞trade。A項(xiàng)意為“大量(的)，許多(的)”，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例：He has a great deal of native intelligence，abi

18、lity，charm，etc.他天生聰明、能力強(qiáng)、有魅力等等。B項(xiàng)中的固定搭配不存在，英語(yǔ)中只有“a great many”，意為“大量”，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，例：You might find a great many helpful suggestions.你會(huì)得到許多有益的啟迪。C項(xiàng)意為 “很多”，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，例：A large number of cables are needed in this project.這項(xiàng)工程需要大量電纜。D項(xiàng)中的固定搭配不存在。8.C【解析】譯文：前天一位老朋友來(lái)找過(guò)我。劃線詞的意思是“拜訪”，C項(xiàng)意為“參觀、拜訪”，例：I look forward

19、to paying you a visit next week.我期待著下星期去拜訪你。A項(xiàng)意為“打電話”，例I telephoned to thank her.我打電話向她道謝。B項(xiàng)意為“打電話;響鈴”，例：The music was so loud that it made my ears ring.音樂(lè)的聲音太大了，把我耳朵震得直響。D項(xiàng)意為“看見”，例：Move out of the way，please.I cant see through you! 請(qǐng)借光，你擋著我就看不見了。9.B【解析】譯文：我們要請(qǐng)人把電視修好。劃線詞的意思是“修理”，B項(xiàng)意為“維修”，例：He sent f

20、or someone to mend the broken window.他叫人來(lái)修補(bǔ)破窗子。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，例：Dont prepare anything for me tonight，I shall be dining out.今晚不必為我準(zhǔn)備飯了，我要在外面吃飯。C項(xiàng)意為“清理”，例：The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市長(zhǎng)決心清除市內(nèi)的不良現(xiàn)象。D項(xiàng)意為“安排”，例：I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已經(jīng)安排好一個(gè)職員到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。

21、10.D【解析】譯文：我衷心地感激你的幫助。劃線詞的意思是“感謝的”，D項(xiàng)意為“感激的”，例：I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.對(duì)你鼓勵(lì)我的話，我表示感謝。A項(xiàng)意為“有幫助的”，例：He has given me a helpful suggestion.他給我提了一項(xiàng)有益的建議。B項(xiàng)意為“憎恨的，可恨的，可惡的”，例：Ironing shirts is a hateful job.熨襯衫是件討厭的工作。C項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的，高興的”，例：We had a delightful evening.我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。11.C【解

22、析】譯文：她終于嫁給了最執(zhí)著追求她的人。劃線詞的意思是“最后”，C項(xiàng)意為“最后，最終”，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最終一切都會(huì)好的。A項(xiàng)意為 “在某種程度上，從某一點(diǎn)上看”，例：The work is well done in a way.從某種程度上說(shuō)，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。B項(xiàng)意為“到時(shí)候，在今后適當(dāng)時(shí)候”，例：He appeared in due course.他在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候出現(xiàn)了。D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time.無(wú)論如何你必須按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。12.A

23、【解析】譯文：比賽只剩下5分鐘了，可是結(jié)局仍然難以預(yù)料。劃線詞的意思是“結(jié)果”，A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果;成績(jī);答案”，例：They worked without result.他們徒勞無(wú)功。B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)價(jià);判斷(力)”，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。C項(xiàng)意為“決定”，I wasnt informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知這項(xiàng)決定時(shí)，已經(jīng)太遲了。D項(xiàng)意為“事件，大事;比賽項(xiàng)目”，例：This article discussed the

24、 events that led to her suicide.這篇文章討論了導(dǎo)致她自殺的一系列事件。13.D【解析】譯文：那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為。劃線詞的意思是“行為”，D項(xiàng)意為“行為，舉止”，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person.他的行為表明他是一個(gè)邪惡的人。A項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”，例：He lay there without movement.他躺在那里，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)意為“言語(yǔ)”，例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything.換句話說(shuō)，專家需要所有的快捷方式。C項(xiàng)

25、意為“原則”，例：I take this seriously.Its a matter of principle.我對(duì)此很認(rèn)真，這是原則問(wèn)題。14.A【解析】譯文：他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢。劃線詞的意思是“相當(dāng)大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修飾。A項(xiàng)意為“大的”，例：I want a large box;this is too small.我要一個(gè)大盒子;這個(gè)太小了。B項(xiàng)意為“確定的;積極的;正面的”，例：He has a positive attitude towards life.他對(duì)生活持有積極的態(tài)度。C項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)大的，有力的”，例：He had broad

26、shoulders and powerful arms.他肩膀?qū)挻?，雙臂有力。D項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”，例：Stop daydreaming and be realistic.別空想了，還是從實(shí)際出發(fā)吧。15.A【解析】譯文：一群人聚攏起來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么事。劃線詞的意思是“聚集”，A項(xiàng)意為“聚集，堆積，收集”，例：I tried to collect my thoughts but l was too excited.我試圖使思想集中起來(lái)，但是我太激動(dòng)了。B項(xiàng)意為“修理;安裝;安排;整理;準(zhǔn)備”，例：My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理

27、一下。C項(xiàng)意為“除，分割，劃分，隔開”，例：The class is divided in opinion.整個(gè)班級(jí)意見有分歧。D項(xiàng)意為“幫助，協(xié)助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一組護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生施行手術(shù)。第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.A. ordinary B. proper

28、C. fairD. medium2. We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A. decreaseB. ceaseC. continueD. keep on3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A. locationB. viewC. eventD. landscape4. Of the reptile group

29、s, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. lastB. bestC. ugliestD. longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A. responsiblyB. sufficientlyC. patientlyD. successfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A. fulfilledB. acce