初中英語(yǔ)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)講解.ppt

1、,主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V +P)組成，主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等。 P一般是形容詞或名詞，V是系動(dòng)詞 E.g. The report sounds interesting. 這則消息聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣 Thedeskfeelshard 書(shū)桌摸起來(lái)很硬。,( the report 是主語(yǔ)，sounds是系動(dòng)詞，interesting是形容詞 作表語(yǔ)),(The desk是主語(yǔ)，feel是系動(dòng)詞，hard是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)),She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。 (she做主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞， beautiful是形容詞，做表語(yǔ)) The ha

2、mburger looks good. (the hamburger做主語(yǔ)，look是系動(dòng)詞， good是形容詞，做表語(yǔ)),常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞,（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 keep （3）表示狀態(tài)變化的 become, get, turn, go, come,練習(xí),表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的,1. You dont look very well. 你看起來(lái)不是特別好 2. The roses smell sweet. 玫瑰花聞起來(lái)很香 3. How sweet the music sounds! 這首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)

3、很好聽(tīng),返回,表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的,1.Children, keep quiet please. 孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜,返回,表示狀態(tài)變化的,1. Marys face went red. 瑪麗的臉變紅了。 2. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。,返回,單選,1.-You dont look very _. Are you ill? - No,Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 2.What he said sounds _

4、. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 3. These oranges taste _ . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well,B,C,A,1. The cotton fells _ . ( A. soft B. softly ) 2. I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly ) 3. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )

5、 4. Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly ) 6. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested ) 7. After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned ),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,B,翻譯句子,1.我的兄弟都是中學(xué)生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。 3.

6、布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。 4.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 5.孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 6.樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。 7.這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。,answer,1.My brothers are all middle school students. 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5.Children, keep quiet please. 6. The leaves have turned yellow. 7.The report sounds interesting.,填空,When they got home