初一英語課外單詞整理

1、1.ZDWIn England people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill在英格蘭當(dāng)人們生病了他們可以去附近找醫(yī)生。Usually,when people feel ill,they go too see their doctor一般情況下，當(dāng)人們感覺到他們生病了可以去看他們的醫(yī)生In an emergency,people can call 999 for an ambulance在緊急時(shí)，人們可以撥打999Usually people have to pay for the doctors prescription.通常人們

2、不得不在醫(yī)生處方上花錢It is ture that people never value what they already had事實(shí)上人們從不重視他們將要得到的東西have tovalue不得不重視campusencourage大學(xué),學(xué)院鼓勵(lì)sb+spend+time+on sthfeed花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事喂養(yǎng)child-caredo well in兒童保育；兒童護(hù)理在方面做得好event(比賽)項(xiàng)目C2.LWQ快捷英語P83單詞：短語：religious宗教的too much太多non-religious非宗教的used to曾經(jīng)official正式的，官方的as a result of由

3、于的結(jié)果tradition傳統(tǒng)traditionally傳統(tǒng)上symbol象征，符號hide隱藏hunt打獵，搜尋normal正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的result結(jié)果，效果，后果cycle周期，循環(huán)句子：It began as an important religious festival,but for the non-religious it is also a special time.雖然復(fù)活節(jié)最初是一個(gè)重要的宗教節(jié)日，但對于非宗教人士來講它也是一個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻。Its quite normal for children to feel sick after Easter weekend as a

4、 result of eating too much chocolate.因?yàn)檫^量食用巧克力，故復(fù)活節(jié)過后，孩子們生病是再正常不過的事情了。The date of Easter follows the cycle of moon.復(fù)活節(jié)的日期緊隨著一次月球周期。It is always sometime between late March and late April.復(fù)活節(jié)總是在從三月底到四月底之間的的某個(gè)時(shí)候。快捷英語P84單詞：短語：homeless無家可歸的take care of照顧，照看prepare準(zhǔn)備look after照顧，照料have to不得不prepare for為做

5、準(zhǔn)備句子：They give food to many homeless people,the only meal in the streets and parks.他們?yōu)樵S多無家可歸的人提供食物，這些食物在那些大街上和公園里是獨(dú)一無二的。3.ZXFWe didnt tell him he probably never made the team, so he didnt know.我們沒有告訴他他或許從未組建過運(yùn)動隊(duì)，所以他不知道。Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.他仍然目視前方，繼續(xù)跑步。he just did it他做到了They

6、 can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 meters long.他們能夠小到有3厘米長，大到有3米長。The best time to see earthworms is at night, especially a cool, damp night.觀察蚯蚓的最佳時(shí)間是晚上，尤其是在涼爽，潮濕的夜晚。Thats because they breathe through their skin, and they cant breathe if their skin gets too dry那是因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^皮膚進(jìn)行呼吸，如果他們的皮膚太干則

7、他們不能進(jìn)行呼吸。damp潮濕burrow地洞dig up挖起breathe呼吸flood洪水club feet畸形腳neighborhood鄰居asas 同一樣earthworm蚯蚓especially尤其event(比賽)項(xiàng)目C4.WM生詞短語stress壓力not at all一點(diǎn)也不，不必客氣muscle肌肉give up放棄cigarette香煙pay for支付deliver投遞catch up追上，趕上almost幾乎句子1.One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it is cool.年輕

8、人抽煙的原因之一是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣很酷。2.Exercise relaxes your muscles and helps you stop smoking if you have already started.鍛煉放松你的肌肉并且?guī)椭阃Ｖ刮鼰熑绻阋呀?jīng)開始了。3.To stay away from smoking, keep a list with you saying why smoking is bad.為了避免抽煙，在你身邊帶一張說吸煙為什么不好的清單。4.After he told his mother what he thought, she smiled.在他告訴他的媽媽他在

9、想什么之后，她笑了。5.LY單詞英文中文row行，排finest好的，出色的（fine的最高級）brave勇敢的save拯救短語英文中文knocked over打翻 roused me up喚醒我save all our lives拯救我們?nèi)疑罹渥覣s he drove by。當(dāng)他駛過one night a couple of years ago，I drank a lot and I guess I had more than I should have.一個(gè)兩年前的晚上，我喝了很多,我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該有更多比起我有的單詞英文中文peers平輩influence影響短語英文中文has to f

10、ace it必須面對它laugh at嘲笑6.BWQ第57篇人與狗的感人故事詞語短語wood樹林go back home回家tomb墳?zāi)筬ell asleep睡著了；入睡grave墳?zāi)筨ury sb.埋葬某人bury埋葬faithful忠誠的第58篇酒后駕車詞語短語accident事故decide to do決定做某事track跟蹤teach well教得好hit打擊a place of interest名勝古跡license駕駛證sad about為傷心afraid of害怕interested in感興趣worried about擔(dān)憂rushing to 匆忙句子But they woul

11、d sit toghther in front of a warm fire to live through cold winters. 但是,他們在溫暖的火前坐在一起度過寒冷的冬天了。When it was getting dark ,he heard John saying.當(dāng)天色暗了,他聽見約翰說話。句子It can so fast that it almost hit a man riding a bike.它能得這么快,幾乎撞到一個(gè)騎自行車的人。7.LYN89課生詞：agree同意neighbor鄰居短語:agree with與某人(觀點(diǎn)一致句子：does it say someth

12、ing about you?你贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)嗎？90課生詞：overseas國外的blood血統(tǒng)citizen國民短語：banana person出生在美國的中國人句子：So,when a person is called a“banana person”,he or she is white inside-thinking like a westerner,and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.B15所以當(dāng)一個(gè)人被叫做“香蕉人”，他或她皮膚向西方人是白色的，外面是黃色的象中國人。第41篇英文中文單詞ordinary普通的eagerness渴望tow

13、ard對于，為了raise撫養(yǎng)strong-minded堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的短語by chance偶然，意外的to begin with首先at that time在那時(shí)give up放棄句子If you like doing online shopping,you may find an e-shop named“Little House of Magic Bean Baby.如果你喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)電子商店叫做“魔豆寶貝小屋By chance,she saw a beautiful coat when surfing the Internet and bought it her dauhter

14、 from that e-shop.在他上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一件漂亮的大衣并且買給了她的女兒。8.CYQ第42篇英文中文單詞check方格knees膝蓋invent發(fā)明regard注意，尊重parade游行隊(duì)伍bagpipe風(fēng)笛短語a kind of一種with different color不同的顏色a number of若干get in the way妨礙no longer句子One story is that an English factory owner,Thomas Rawlinson,invent the kilt in the 1720s.一個(gè)故事是說一個(gè)英國工廠的主人，Tho

15、mas Rawlinson,在18世紀(jì)20年代發(fā)明了這種短裙。Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes.當(dāng)蘇格蘭人演奏他們的傳統(tǒng)樂器風(fēng)笛時(shí)，他們在游行隊(duì)伍里也會穿這種裙子。9.ORL假期周周練總結(jié)75、76課P75 生詞生詞翻譯生詞翻譯Europe歐洲century百年，一世紀(jì)hole洞，穴，孔hit碰撞，使碰撞dig（原文中dug）挖，掘bronze青銅，古銅plastic造型的；塑造的noble貴族e(cuò)ither兩者之一的limit有限的intel

16、ligence智力，智慧deeply深深地appear露面Sydney悉尼 短語 be made of 用制作（可看出原材料）want to想要a part of 的一部分whats more而且 句子It can date back to the seventeenth century.它可追溯到17世紀(jì)。The number of the players isnt limited.運(yùn)動員是有限制的。And many children are going to choose it as their job in the future.有許多孩子打算在將來做這個(gè)職業(yè)。P76 生詞生詞翻譯生詞翻

17、譯sand沙粒desert沙漠field田野crops農(nóng)作物，莊稼camel駱駝 短語kinds of種類look for尋找live on以為食 句子These animales live on the desert plants and do not need mauch water.這些動物都以沙漠的植物為食，不需要大量的水。No man in the desert wonld ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.在沙漠中，當(dāng)人們遇到陷入困境時(shí)沒有人會拒絕，而且會給他們食物和水。10

18、. LSS吝嗇的馬特for a long time很久for a while一段時(shí)間in a nearby field附近的一片田野上pay for 為而付錢as well也make a bargain講價(jià)took off（take off）起飛At one moment it was flying upside down.在前一秒還倒飛的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)millions of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的the head of的頭during在期間take part in參加take place發(fā)生During these days,many people reach Germany to enjoy the i

19、nteresting festival with great interest.在這些天,許多人直抵德國享受有趣的節(jié)日有很大的興趣。11.WMP19patients病人ward病房sign標(biāo)記 switch開關(guān)headphones聽筒recovery康復(fù)Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we did not have these rules很抱歉，但是你可以看出如果我們沒有這條規(guī)則將會是什么樣。 however , if you do need to smoke , there are some smoking-roo

20、ms where it is allowed.不過，如果你需要抽煙，這里吸煙室可以抽煙。P20behave 舉止folk民間的realize了解According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. 根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家所說，古典的音樂使人覺得很富有。In fact， people order their food faster when the music gets faster.事實(shí)上，音樂越快，人們點(diǎn)菜也點(diǎn)得越快。12.LRYP31 第37篇英文中文生詞strang

21、er陌生人certainly肯定地headmaster校長 rude粗魯短語hear about聽說sit up端坐lay down躺下hold out伸出, 張開 look around四下觀望 find out找出come up走近put up舉起; 抬起 just now剛才befor long 不久之后at once立刻in time及時(shí)句子They are lying in the sun.They are not doing any work.They are not at school.他們正躺著曬太陽。他們沒在做任何工作。他們沒去學(xué)校。Lazy harry did not mo

22、ve. Hedid not stand up. He did not sit up. He did not hold out his hand.懶哈利沒有挪動。他沒有站起來。他沒有做起來。他沒有伸出自己的手。P33 第38篇生詞Easter復(fù)活節(jié)uniform制服timetable時(shí)間表短語at the age of在歲時(shí)句子In the UK, children start primary school at the age of five and stay until they are eleven.在英國，孩子們在五歲時(shí)開始小學(xué)生活直到他們十一歲。Many stay in school

23、until eighteen to study for A Level(Advanced Level)大多數(shù)留在學(xué)校里直到十八歲為了拿到A級P94 生詞wide寬闊的connect連接短語look out of向外看slow down使慢下來begin to do開始做某事find ones way to到達(dá)spendon在花費(fèi)be interested in對感興趣to ones surprise出乎某人意料句子It was so easy to notise that everybody on the train turned to enjoy with eyes wide open.它太

24、容易被注意了以至于在火車上的每個(gè)人都開始用眼睛“欣賞”He thought it was a good piace for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend.他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)對于做廣告來說的好地方因?yàn)樗鎸χF路的轉(zhuǎn)彎處。13.LC13篇單詞：短語：bother打擾positive attitudes進(jìn)去態(tài)度guilty慚愧pile up堆積pattern模式full of充滿continue延續(xù)，繼續(xù)下去campus大學(xué)，校園accept接受pile一堆task任務(wù)，工作achieve完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)14篇單詞：短語：water

25、way航道head for朝進(jìn)發(fā)vine藤本植物, 藤slow down （使）慢下來vineyard葡萄園run into撞向hillside山腰；山坡lure引誘poem詩feet英尺句子：But I knew I would finish it ；if not today ,then tomorrow.但我明白，既然下定決心，作業(yè)再多也能完成，不是今天就是明天句子：She once sat on the rock sang to lure the boats to run into the rock.她曾經(jīng)坐在巖石上唱歌去引誘船只撞向巖石14.WAJ第87課 茶文化生詞example例子

26、teahouses茶館prefer喜歡plain單純的else別的ceremony儀式almost幾乎teapot茶壺短語all around在for example例如getting together聚在一起full of meaning意味深長的tea time下午茶句子In China,for example,people always drink tea when they are getting together.例如，在中國，人們總是在聚在一起時(shí)喝茶。It is very old and full of meaning.它歷史悠久，極有意義。第88課 信息傳遞生詞communica

27、te溝通短語lots of許多，大量句子Do you think you can communicate without words?你認(rèn)為你能不用單詞與別人交流嗎？When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時(shí)，老師知道你想說些什么或者問些問題。You move your head from side to side,and people know you are saying no.你移動你的頭從一邊到另一邊,人們知道你說不。

28、Have you ever noticed there are lots of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?你有注意到有大量標(biāo)志在你身邊，你總能從他們那里收獲訊息嗎？15.LHL短語 生詞 英文 中文 online在線 cheat欺騙unseen未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的 短語英文中文most of大多數(shù)talk with與交談spendon把花在do well in在.干得好as good as像一樣好worried about為而擔(dān)心in fact實(shí)際上be careful of小心in thi

29、s way以這種方式had better最好還是 句子 英文Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends 中文 他們大多數(shù)都被那些看不見的朋友所欺騙 英文Its terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. 中文對于學(xué)生來說在網(wǎng)上交朋友和聊天是很可怕的。 英文In fact, only very few of them can get a real good friend in this way. 中文他們只有很少數(shù)通過這種方式能交到一

30、個(gè)真正的好朋友。 短文4生詞英文中文headmaster校長towards向，朝lay躺下lie躺，臥once一次last持續(xù)even甚至短語英文中文be good at擅長any longer仍再句子英文The headmaster warned him of it.中文校長曾在這件事上警告過他。英文She played even worse.中文他彈得甚至更差。英文Mr Brown couldnt stay there any longer.中文布朗先生不能在這里再呆下去了。16.XHRWeek Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 單詞單詞（英文）單詞（中文

31、）Week Four Wednesdaymedicine名詞：醫(yī)藥、藥品organization名詞：組織、團(tuán)體charity名詞：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)trouble名詞：麻煩、問題、煩惱research動詞：研究slightest形容詞：絲毫philanthropist名詞：慈善家public名詞：市民donate動詞：捐贈Week Four Thursdaypart-time形容詞：兼任、兼職social形容詞：社會的Week Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 短語短語（英文）短語（中文）例詞Week Four Wednesdaywithout something脫離

32、某些東西without moneyvery 形容詞 to 動詞對于某些事來講是非常*的very important to saveas well以及shouldn not不應(yīng)該Week Four Thursday look for尋找part-time job兼職工作get along相處why not do為什么不去做Week Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 句子So you should donate money to countries in trouble所以，你應(yīng)當(dāng)把錢捐給那些處于困難之中的國家。These rich people are ofte

33、n philanthropists,who give money to charity and say nothing about it in public那些富有的人們通常會是一個(gè)把錢捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并且從來不提在市民中及它的慈善家。Why not do a part-time job in the summer vacation?為什么不在暑假中為自己找一份兼職工作呢？Jim did a part-time job but he didnt want to ask for money any more.Jim 為自己找了一份兼職工作，但他不想從工作中得到一分錢。17.ZJXP27中文res

34、t休息rebuild重建necessary必要nap小睡habit習(xí)慣fit適合have a rest休息會兒have a nap小睡一會兒We are busy with our work or study in the daytime.So we need to have a rest at night.在一天的時(shí)間當(dāng)中，我們忙于我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)。所以我們需要在晚上休息。If we can not get to sleep for along time,we will fall ill or even die.如果我們很長時(shí)間不睡覺，我們將生病甚至死亡P28weak軟弱pleas懇求lon

35、ely孤獨(dú)met滿足sent發(fā)送Arizona亞利桑那Her father，however，was so busy that he couldnt find time to travel with her.然而他的父親實(shí)在是太繁忙了，以至于他不能抽出時(shí)間和她旅行。18.YZW生詞：foreigner外國人；老外outgoing外向的；開朗的creative創(chuàng)意seldom很少dormitory宿舍modern現(xiàn)代短語：trying out嘗試句子：they are of great help in our school他們對我們學(xué)校有很大幫助生詞：stranger陌生人lying說謊certa

36、in某些rude無禮短語：take out取出sit up坐起來19.WM詞語短語hockey 曲棍球all over the world世界各地voice音域want to do something想做某事vock-and-roll搖滾樂born in 出生talent天才start doing something開始做某事active活潑的cvazy瘋狂的honest坦率的comfortable舒適的句子she started showing her voice and character at the ago of two她就在兩年前開始展示她的聲音與性格.詞語短語canned罐裝的su

37、ch as如此的website網(wǎng)站kind of種類paragraph段落dried干的句子So if the food is always good,they may also feel comfortable buying it online 因此,如果食物總是好,他們也可以在網(wǎng)上放心購買.20.YHCP63頁單詞短語break打破dicide to do sth決定做某事marathon馬拉松want to do sth想要做某事record記錄have to不得不rest休息as soon as盡可能快的wonder驚奇turn to轉(zhuǎn)向final最終的fall asleep入睡fresh新鮮的句型When it was their turn to rest,they were too excited to fall asleep at once.當(dāng)他們休息時(shí)，他們十分興奮的入睡了。時(shí)間狀語從句P64頁單詞短語host主人kown about了解indoor在室內(nèi)as we know我們所知道的practice練習(xí)all over the world 全世界result比賽結(jié)果all of所有recent最近的21.ZJZP27中文rest休息rebuild重建necess