天津高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、最新 料推薦絕密啟用前2010 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130 分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第卷第1 頁(yè)至第 9 頁(yè)，第卷第10 頁(yè)至第 11 頁(yè)。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15 小題 :每小題 1 分，滿分15 分）從 A 、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例： Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B 。1. He telephoned the

2、 travel agency tothree air tickets to London.A. orderB.arrangeC. takeD. book2. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure.?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to makefor the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. Weon

3、this project for four hours. Let s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always beenabout exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. Not

4、hingC. EverythingD. Something7.Professor Johnson, I m afraidfinishIcanthe reportt within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won t bother me C. Not at allD. That s OK8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers I go.It s only 15.A. asB. whichC. w

5、hereD. that9.Markhave hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn tB. wouldn tC. mustn tD. couldn t10. Traditionalfolk arts ofTianjinlikepaper cuttingat the cultureshow ofthe 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being ex

6、hibited1最新 料推薦11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , andas a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12.It rained heavily in the south.serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13.My father warned megoing to the West Coas

7、t because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14.As a new graduate, he doesn t knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15.John went to the hospital alone.If heme about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；

8、每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635 各題所給的 A 、B 、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with16 an gang (團(tuán)伙 )problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1

9、991 he began to invite small groups of kids togo fishing with him on his day18.Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,20working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys21.He sensedtroublebetween them.22one of them headed toward M

10、ood y and gave hima hug. ”23Iyou. You took me24when I wasin fifth grade. That was one of the25days of mylife .”Deeply touched by the boy s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金會(huì)） that26teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“ As a policeman, I saw27there wasviolence, drugs we

11、re always behind it. They have a damaging28on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he29to present an alternative way of life,“ When you resittingthere waitingfor a30 , ” hesays, “ youcan helptbut talkto each other, and such31can be pretty deep.”“ Talking about drugs helped prepare me

12、 for the peer（同齡人） pressures in high school,” saysMichelle, 17 who32the first program.“ And I was able to help mybrotherlittle33drugs. ”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” I m living ahappy life and I have a responsibility to my35 to give back,” Moody says.

13、” If I teach a kid tofish today, he can teach his brother to fish to morrow. ”16. A. drinkingB drugC securityD smoking2最新 料推薦17.A. ran intoB got overC left behindD looked into18.A aheadB awayC offD out19.A immediateB damagingC limitedD lasting20.A onceB whileC sinceD until21.A quarrelingB complainin

14、gC talkingD cheering22.A SlowlyB SuddenlyC FinallyD Secretly23.A understandB hearC. seeD remember24.A fishingB sailingC boatingD. swimming 25.A quietestB longestC bestD busiest26.A connectsB introducesC reducesD commits27.A whereB unlessC asD whether28.A impressionB burdenC decisionD impact29.A aske

15、dB intendedC pretendedD agreed30.A solutionB changeCbiteD surprise31.A concernsB interestsC conversationsD emotions32.A. participated inB. worked outC. approved ofD. made up33.A. misuseB. avoidC. tolerateD. test34.A. unemploymentB. challengeC. competitionD. retirement35. A. teamB. schoolC. familyD.

16、community第二部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分 50 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tourA. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St George s Chapel37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard.B. A p

17、ushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.38. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St George s Chapel.39. Why arc visitors required to turn off the

18、ir mobile phones? A. To ensure the safety of others.3最新 料推薦B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40. In the last part, a“ working royal palace”. refers to one _A. still being constructed 來(lái)源 學(xué)* 科*網(wǎng) Z*X*X*KB. sti

19、ll used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on showBWhyplaygames? Because theyare fun,and a1otmorebesides. Followingtherules planning your next move.acting as a team member these are all“ game” ideas that yowill come across throughout your life.Think about so

20、me off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumpingandhide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translatelife into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to followthe rest of their lives, such as t

21、aking turns and cooperating ( 合作 ) .Many childrengames have a practical side Children around the world play games that4最新 料推薦prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination （協(xié)調(diào)） needed in hu

22、nting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the OlympicGames, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athle

23、te who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war, an Olympic win canmean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a living.NicoletteIribarne, aCaliforniansoccer

24、player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created afoundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills areneeded, and whether these skills will help y

25、ou in other aspects of your life.41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_.A. describe life in an exciting w

26、ayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people s views of sporting events43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people s deep loveountryforthe. cB. It proves the exceptional skills of the win

27、ners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.44. Iribarne s goal of forming the foundation is to _.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better life 來(lái)源 學(xué) &科& 網(wǎng)D. appeal to soccer players to help

28、 poor kids45 What can be inferred from the passage?A Ga med benefit people all their lives.B Sports can get all athletes together.C People are advised to play games for fun.D Sports increase a country s competitiveness.C5最新 料推薦In the kitchen of my mother s houses there has always been a wooden（木stan

29、d架） with asmall notepad （記事本） and a hole for a pencil.I m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to mymother. Over fortyyears since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houseslater, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always di

30、d. Surely it can t be thpencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“ I m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all theseyear.” I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil.“ Yous

31、till use a pencil. Can t you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply.“ It works perfectly well. I ve always kept the stand inkitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. ”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat

32、 covered in flour, a wooden spoon inone hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says,day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the brea

33、dboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematicalproblem I was working on.”This story which happened before I was born reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about

34、not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, root

35、ed in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible （看不到的） exhibits at every meal.46 Why has the author s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A To leave messages.B To list her everyday tasks.CTo note down maths problems.D To write down a flash of inspiration.47. What is the a

36、uthor s original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D .It should be passed on to the next generation.48. The author feels embarrassed for.A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving

37、her mother a lot of trouble.6最新 料推薦C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough in her field.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A .The mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when y

38、oung. D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.50. In the author s mind ,her mother is.A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearance.DTo err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that comm

39、on.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a goodexcuse?These three popular misquotes( 戲謔的引語(yǔ) )are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lotabout h uman nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seemsthat most people don t want to accept the responsibilityo

40、rthef problem. Perhaps it is the naturalthing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive,divine( 神圣的 ). ” Thisaying mirrors an deal people should be forgivingof others mistakes.Instead, we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on to

41、. However, takingresponsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a goodgeneral plan thatwillmake thingsworkwell,and italso means stayingwiththe plan.Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella

42、 out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one personcannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,” the r

43、ight hand does notknow what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating awork of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially youngpeople. get the idea that it s okay not to be totallythehonestti

44、me. There is a corollary(直接推論)to that: if good ex cuse is“good”even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?51. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truth B. To achieve one s idealC. To make fun of othersmistakesD.To cri ticize others fo

45、r one s own error.52 According to the author, what is a sign of a man s maturity?7最新 料推薦A Doing things his own way.BBearing responsibility for his mistakes.CMaking as few mistakes as possible D Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.53 Which of the following is N0T based on common sense?A A man tri

46、es to take charge of everything in a large company.BA studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.CA company s next move follows a good planD A lawyer acts on fine judgments 54. What is the author s opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing

47、a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.55. What would be the best title for his passage?A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to ForgiveC. A Mark of MaturityD. Truth or Excuse第卷第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10

48、分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in hishome, Cuddles is never far away. When hewants to go outside, he doesn t take Cuddles out Cuddlesforwalk takes himfor a walk. Cuddlesis clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eye

49、s of Shaw, who is blind.When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover,said he couldn t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.Then Shaw heard of a program about

50、 the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which wo

51、uld enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.8最新 料推薦Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on