2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(自主復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)演練真題集訓(xùn))詞匯篇A.ppt

A,1-15,1. abandon v. T 放棄 同give up T 拋棄，舍棄 同desert,【練習(xí)】 英譯漢/完成句子 I would never abandon any friends. _ 比賽因天氣惡劣而取消。 The match _ because of bad weather. 我們沉浸在美麗的景色中。 We _ the beautiful scenery.,【答案】 我永遠(yuǎn)不會遺棄我的朋友。 was abandoned abandoned ourselves to,2. access U通道，入口 U(接近或進(jìn)入的)方法，機(jī)會，權(quán)利,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 學(xué)生需要得到圖書的方便途徑。 Students need easy _ the books. 每個(gè)人都有受教育權(quán)。 Everyone _ education. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。 _their house is along that narrow road.,【答案】 access to has access to The only access to,3. ability U能力 C/U才能,【練習(xí)】 完成句子/英譯漢 他們面臨的任務(wù)似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們的能力。 The task they faced seemed far _. 他能流利地說英語。 He has _ English fluently. He _ speak English fluently.,你應(yīng)該提高繪畫能力。 You should improve the ability _. You should improve the ability _. He is a man of great ability. _ 在這兒，殘疾人得到了良好的照顧。 _ are well taken care of in here.,他的無能使這件事失敗了。 His _ caused this thing to fail. 我試著跟他聯(lián)系，卻沒能聯(lián)系上。 I tried to contact him but _. He was disabled from walking by the accident. _,【答案】 beyond their ability the ability to speak; can in drawing; to draw 他是位能力很強(qiáng)的人。 People with disabilities/The disabled disability was unable to 他因那次事故受傷而不能行走。,4. absence n. U/C缺席，不在場反presence U不存在，缺乏,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 我不在時(shí)，請照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house _.,在缺乏其他證據(jù)下，我們不得不認(rèn)為這屬實(shí)。 We were obliged to accept it as true _. 老師對他曠課很生氣。 The teacher was angry at his _.,他今天缺課/缺勤/缺席會議。 He _ today. 有些國家終年無雪。 Snow _ some countries. 他外出了，現(xiàn)在在歐洲。 He _.,【答案】 during my absence in the absence of other evidence absence from school is absent from school/work/the meeting is absent in is absent in Europe,5. absorb v. T吸收同take in T吸引(注意力等),【練習(xí)】完成句子 他所有的精力都用在那項(xiàng)任務(wù)上。 The task _ all his energies. 她在全神貫注地閱讀一個(gè)故事。 She_ a tale. 那個(gè)女孩坐在那里，沉思著。 The girl sat there, _.,【答案】 absorbed was absorbed in reading absorbed in thought,6. accident nC事故，意外事件,【練習(xí)】 用by accident, without accident填空 I met Tom _ in the cinema. He got back _.,【答案】 by accident without accident incidents event accident,7. accompany v. T陪伴，陪同 T伴隨，與同時(shí)發(fā)生 T伴奏,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 他陪朋友去車站。 He _. 14歲以下必須有成年人陪同。 Children under 14 must _ adults.,我發(fā)燒并伴有頭痛。 I have a fever _ headache. 演唱者是由約翰彈鋼琴伴奏的。 The singer _ the piano by John.,【答案】 accompanied his friend to the station be accompanied by accompanied with was accompanied on/at,8. account C賬目，賬戶 C 描述，敘述，報(bào)道 vI說明，解釋,【練習(xí)】 英譯漢/完成句子 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. _ 她把事件向警方做了詳細(xì)的敘述。 She _ the incident.,把他們所有的困難都考慮在內(nèi)后你再做最后的決定。 All their difficulties should _ before you make the final decision. 比爾一定生病了，這是唯一能解釋他缺席的原因。 Bill must be ill; its the only thing that _his absence.,這個(gè)國家的自殺人數(shù)大約占全球自殺總數(shù)的1/4。 Suicide in the country _ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.,【答案】 報(bào)紙上對此事有幾種不同的報(bào)道。 gave the police a full account of be taken into account/be taken account of accounts for accounts for,9. accuse vT控告，指控；指責(zé),【練習(xí)】完成句子 她指責(zé)他食言。 She _ having broken his word.,警方控告他偷盜。 The police accused _. The police charged _. 她被控謀殺。 She _. She _.,【答案】 accused him of him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing was accused of murder; was charged with murder,10. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣于；慣常的,【練習(xí)】 改錯/單項(xiàng)選擇 改錯Im not accustomed to get up so early. _, They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking _ getting up early, he woke up early every day. A. Accustomed to B. Accustoming to C. Being used to D. Using to,【解析】 get改為getting D 句意：是的，他們習(xí)慣了在吃飯時(shí)不講話。be accustomed to “習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)”，等于be used to，這里to是介詞，再根據(jù)句意，可知選D。 A be accustomed to和be used to作狀語時(shí)不用be。,11. achieve vT達(dá)到，取得,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 只要我們努力，任何事情都能成功。 By working hard, we can _. 首次飛越大西洋是一大成功。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is _.,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)主要靠自己的毅力。 The _ of ones purpose depends largely upon ones perseverance.,【答案】 achieve anything a great achievement achievement,12. acknowledge v. T承認(rèn)同admit；recognize,【練習(xí)】完成句子 他承認(rèn)考試舞弊。 He acknowledged _ the exam. 臺灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。 _ that Taiwan is part of China.,【答案】 cheating/having cheated in Its generally acknowledged,13. acquaintance n. C熟人，相識的人 U, 有時(shí)可加不定冠詞 相識，熟悉,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 他懂一點(diǎn)兒法語。 He _ French. 你是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識他兄弟的？ When did you _ his brother?,【答案】 has some acquaintance with make the acquaintance of,14. acquire vT獲得，得到同get; gain; obtain,【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子 He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young. _ 我設(shè)法弄到了兩張音樂會的票。 I _ two tickets for the concert.,【答案】 他年輕時(shí)就熟知英語。 managed to acquire,15. adapt v. I/T(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合 T改編，改寫,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 他很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 He is quick _