謝文堂高三英語復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

Revision of Unit 1 Book 5,英語教學(xué)課件,山東臨朐綜合高級中學(xué) 謝文堂, 課 前 預(yù) 習(xí),1.特征,特性 n. _ 2.挑戰(zhàn) ，向挑戰(zhàn) vt. _ 3.治愈，治療，痊愈 vt. _ 4.熟練的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的;專家，行家 _ 5.詢問 vt. ；n. _ 6. 懷疑；疑犯 vt.&n. _ 7.積極的,肯定的,確實(shí)的 _ 8.聯(lián)系；連接 _ 9.把手；處理，操縱 _ 10.醫(yī)生,內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 _,.寫出下列必考單詞,characteristic,challenge,physician,handle,link,positive,suspect,enquire;enquiry,expert,recover,11.結(jié)束；推斷出(vi.&vt.) _ 結(jié)論，結(jié)束（n.) _ 12.宣布，通告（v.) _ 通知，宣告（n.) _ 13.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)（v.) _ 貢獻(xiàn)(n.) _ 14.污染；弄臟（vt.） _污染（n.) _ 15.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)（vt.) _ 用法；說明；操作指南（n.) _,conclude,conclusion,announce,announcement,contribute,contribution,pollute,pollution,instruct,instruction,1.提出 _ 2.得出結(jié)論 _ 3.使暴露 _ 4.除了之外， _ 5.講得通；有意義 _ 6.調(diào)查；研究 _ 7.應(yīng)受責(zé)備 _ 8.促成，有助于 _ 9.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來 _ 10.對嚴(yán)格的 _,.寫出下列短語,put forward,draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion,exposeto,apart from,make sense,look into,be to blame,contribute to,link to,be strict with,John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 1 (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2 (expose) to cholera, a 3 (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died 4 there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.,根據(jù)課文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文,.課文回顧,inspired,were exposed,deadly,every time,He got interested in two theories 5 (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6 suggested that people 7 (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another 8 hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. 9 the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 (blame).,explaining,that,absorbed,outbreak,With,to blame, Key points,（1）Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.,absorb,吸收（液體，光，熱等）,（2）So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.,理解；掌握,（4）The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.,合并；吞并,（3）The old man was completely absorbed in the book.,吸引；使全神貫注,(1) _ 吸引某人注意 (2) _ adj. 聚精會神的；專心致志的；極感興趣的 _ 被吞并；被所吸收 _ 全神貫注于；專心于；熱衷于,absorb ones attention,absorbed,be absorbed by/into,be absorbed in,歸納：,be buried in； be lost in； fix ones attention on； concentrate ones mind on等,表示“全神貫注的”常見短語還有：,I _ a book and paid no attention to their discussion. 我當(dāng)時(shí)正專心讀書，沒有注意到他們的討論。 _his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。,根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,was absorbed in,Absorbed in,/Absorbing himself in,（1）The writer personally contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund. （2）Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. （3）I contribute two stories to the local newspaper this summer.,contribute,捐款 捐贈,做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于,投稿,【巧學(xué)妙記】,Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.,許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐錢，這使他重新回到了學(xué)校。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的報(bào)道投到了報(bào)社。,在表示“獻(xiàn)身于某一事業(yè)或目標(biāo)”時(shí)，要用devote, 即contribute后不接ones life或oneself.,Your hard work _ your great progress in English. A. contributed to B. resulted from C. depended on D. lied in,A. contribute to有助于，促進(jìn)；result from 起因于，由于； depend on取決于，依靠；lie in在于，表原因。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)使你在英語方面取得了進(jìn)步。 =lead to/ result in,to為介詞的短語動詞：,be addicted to; be equal to; be devoted to ; be / get used to ; be sentenced to; be up to; belong to; get close to; get down to ; lead to ; look forward to; pay attention to; object to; point to; refer to; stick to; see to; turn to ; etc.,（1）. The wolf opened its mouth to expose row of sharp teeth.,expose,暴露；露出,（3）People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003.,（2）. Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.,使暴露于,使遭受,（4） The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to expose the murderer.,揭露,(1)他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼。 He didnt want to _ anyone. (2)她說謊和欺騙的面目被揭穿了。 She _ as a liar and a fraud. (3)我們想讓孩子受更可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。 We want to _ as much art and cultures as possible.,expose his fear to,was exposed,expose the kids to,完成句子,過去分詞短語作定語?！爱?dāng)想到幫助那些感染霍亂的百姓時(shí)，他很受鼓舞”。,He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera. A. expose B. exposed C. exposing D. to expose,v. 治愈,（1） When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.,cure,n. 療法,（2）Though the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits. （3） The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.,不可救藥,n. 對策,治愈;矯正,a cure for sth. 治療/解決的方法/對策 cure sb. of 疾病 治愈某人的疾病 cure sb. of行為 矯正某人的不良行為,cure，treat，heal，recover,拓展：同義詞,歸納：,(1)cure治療，治愈。多用于藥物治療，并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)慣。常用于cure sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。 (2)treat指治療病人的全過程或活動，并不涉及“治愈”這個(gè)結(jié)果。常用于treat sb.for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。 (3)heal指治好外傷或燒傷后的患部(wound， cut， injury， burn etc.) ，使傷口愈合；heal不能用來表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。 (4)recover常與介詞from連用，表示從病中痊愈了，恢復(fù)了健康。=get over/pick up,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺騙某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 convince/persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事,與cure sb.of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語還有：,你能治好我的感冒嗎？ Can you _ my cold？ 目前仍沒有治愈這種疾病的良藥。 There is _ this kind of disease at present. 請事先通知我你抵達(dá)的時(shí)間。 Please _ your arrival time beforehand. 這些照片讓我想起了我的童年時(shí)代。 These pictures _ my childhood.,cure me of,remind me of,根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子,no cure for,inform me of,解析：treating you for your cough現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語。意為“給你治療咳嗽的醫(yī)生保證給你治好病”。,The doctor _ you for your cough is sure to _ it. A. curing; treat B. cures; treating C. treating; cure D. treats; cure,(1) 警察把事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。 The police _the accident _ Jacks careless driving. (2) 他們責(zé)備秘書耽誤了計(jì)劃。 They _ the secretary _ the delay of the plan.,blame,blamed,on,blamed,for,(3)這起交通事故不是司機(jī)的責(zé)任。 The driver _ the traffic accident. (4)他已準(zhǔn)備好為發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任 He is ready to _ what had happened.,was not to blame for,take the blame for,(1) _ 因某事而責(zé)備某人 _ 把某事怪到某人頭上 _ 應(yīng)受責(zé)備(常用主動形式表示被動意義) (2)_ 對負(fù)責(zé) _ 把某事歸咎于某人身上,blame sb.for sth.,blame sth.on sb.,be to blame,bear/take the blame for.,lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.,（2006高考安徽卷,35）Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed,解析：考查不定式作定語。句意：格林先生站出來替這個(gè)16歲的男孩辯護(hù)說他不應(yīng)該是受責(zé)備的那個(gè)人。C項(xiàng)不定式主動表示被動。,*put forward,(1) She put forward some good proposals for educational reform.,提出,(2) Can I put you/your name forward for club secretary?,提名推薦,（3）Put the clock forward by 5 minutes.,撥快;提前,【歸納】與put 有關(guān)的固定短語搭配：,put aside 節(jié)省，儲蓄，儲存 put away 放好，積蓄 put down 記下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put off 推遲，延期 put up 舉起，張貼，建造 put out 撲滅，發(fā)表，公布 put through 接通（電話）,（1）（2010高考全國卷，8） My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together,（2）At the meeting, student representatives _ some very good suggestions. A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put down,apart from,（1）Apart from the injuries to his face, he broke both legs. （2）This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.,apart from有雙重意思： 除之外（含有）= besides； 除以外（不包含）= except/ except for。,in addition (to) also as well as besides,used when adding another fact to what has already been mentioned,In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.,其他表示“除.之外（含有）”的短語,_ the cost, there is also the question of your health to be considered. A. Apart from B. Except C. In spite of D. Despite,除了費(fèi)用，你還有健康問題得考慮。,1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak,every time.在此句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們在恐懼中死去。,重點(diǎn)句型,作連詞用的“時(shí)間”名詞詞組：,each time; any time; next time ; the last time; the first time; the moment; the minute; the second; the day ; the hour,The first time 連詞接句子； for the first time 介詞短語做狀語,(1)每當(dāng)我去找她,她都在專心看書。 _ I went to see her, she _ reading. (2)每次我看到這張老照片，我都會想起初中時(shí)的同桌。 _, I will think of my deskmate in the junior school,Every time,was absorbed in,Every time I see the old photo,(3)_ I went abroad, I could hardly understand what the foreigners said. 我第一次出國時(shí)幾乎聽不懂老外說些什么。,The first time,(4) Dont stop _ you come to a new word or phrase you dont know. for the first time B. because C. every time D. since,原文：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有把太陽作為（太陽系）的中心，其他星球的運(yùn)動才講得通。,本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，only if位于句首，主句用倒裝語序。,(1). Only _ is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進(jìn)這間屋子。 (2).Only _ can we succeed. 只有通過努力工作，我們才能取得成功。 (3).Only _ did I realize my mistakes. 只有那時(shí)我才意識到我的錯(cuò)誤。,if a teacher has given permission,by working hard,then,only位于句首，后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝（即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be放在主語之前）,歸 納, If only Marx were here by my side！ 要是馬克思能在我身邊就好了！ If only you had worked with greater care！ 你工作要是再仔細(xì)一些該多好啊！ If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival！ 今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！,辨析：if only,3) if only. could/would + do 表示對將來事情的愿望（不用should)。,歸納,“if only句子”是一個(gè)固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是就好了但愿！”,if only. did 表示對與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。,2) if only . had done 表示對與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。,(1) (2008重慶高考卷，26) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,(2) (2008江蘇高考卷) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,_ to sunlight for too much time will be do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 2. To be honest，my carelessness a lot to my failure. A.contributed B.donated C. provided D.offered 3. (2010上海交大附中高三檢測)I was surprised to see wild flowers