追尋幸福教學(xué)大綱清華大學(xué)韋正翔教授制作.ppt

追尋幸福:西方倫理史視角 Pursuing happiness: Perspective of Western Ethics 韋正翔教授 清華大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院 Wei Zhengxiang School of Marxism Tsinghua University, http:/zhuyuran.blog.soh,參考書(shū)目,西方哲學(xué)史：從蘇格拉底到薩特及其后（美）撒穆?tīng)栆林Z克斯通普夫，詹姆斯菲澤著世界圖書(shū)北京出版公司 2009.02 Socrates to Sartre and Beyond: A History of Philosophy McGraw-HillEducation (Asia), 2012,Company Logo,Company Logo,教學(xué)大綱? Syllabus?,Company Logo,1,2,3,魅力所在？ Charisma?,考核方式？ Grading?,參考資料？ References?,Company Logo,魅力所在? Charisma?,1,Company Logo,幸福原理? Principles of happiness?,1.1,Company Logo,人際關(guān)系,QOL: Quality of Life,Human relations,Leadership,Happiness index GNH：Gross National Happiness,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,幸福指數(shù) 國(guó)民幸?？傊?幸福原理,生活質(zhì)量,如何追尋幸福 How to pursuit happiness,Company Logo,研究視角? Angle of the study?,1.2,Company Logo,倫理學(xué)（Ethics)？,心理學(xué)（Psychology)?,精神病學(xué)（Psychiatry)?,分析西方倫理思想中的幸福觀 線索介紹和重點(diǎn)分析 提供智慧 Analyze the views of Happiness in the ethical thoughts of Chinese and Western authors Clue introduction and focus analysis Provide wisdom,20世紀(jì)后期的生活質(zhì)量研究 積極心理學(xué) 量表和實(shí)驗(yàn)方法 Studies in Quality of Life in the later half of the 20th century Positive Psychology Scales and experiment,精神病人 弗洛伊德 道德和無(wú)意識(shí)的欲望 催眠和夢(mèng) Psychopath Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Morality and unconscious desires Hypnosis and dreams,Company Logo,課程內(nèi)容? Contents of the course?,1.3,Company Logo,課程內(nèi)容 第一部分 羅馬帝國(guó)之前 重點(diǎn)：蘇格拉底、柏拉圖、亞里士多德 第二部分 羅馬帝國(guó) 重點(diǎn)：奧古斯丁、阿奎那 第三部分 羅馬帝國(guó)之后 重點(diǎn)：霍布斯、康德、邊沁和密爾、 黑格爾、馬克思、薩特,Contents of the Course Section 1: Before Roman Empire Focus on: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Section 2: Reman Empire Focus on: Augustine, Aquinas Section 3: After Roman Empire Focus on: Hobbes, Kant, Bentham and Mill, Hegel , Marx, Sartre,Company Logo,研究方式? Way of the study?,1.4,Company Logo,沉思? Contemplation?,Company Logo,Confucius (551-479 B.C) says: One who learns without thinking would be puzzled, while one who thinks without learning would be dangerous.,學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。,Company Logo,Aristotle (384-322 BC) through contemplating God to feel the perfect blessedness and highest good to get a godlike happiness or the Greatest happiness.,亞里士多德通過(guò)沉思來(lái)感受上帝的至樂(lè)與至善，從而獲得一種神性的幸福即最大幸福。,Company Logo,The Thinker s contemplation at the Gates of Hell by Augeuste Rodin1840-1917), a famous French sculptor.,法國(guó)著名雕塑家?jiàn)W古斯迪羅丹的思想者在地域之門的沉思。,Company Logo,Milan Kundera (1929-), a famous Czech writer, has quoted a Jewish proverb: “Man thinks, God laughs.“ His famous words: “Unbearable lightness of being”.,捷克小說(shuō)家米蘭昆德拉曾引古猶太諺語(yǔ)：“人們一思索，上帝就發(fā)笑。”，其名言：“生命中不可承受之輕”。,Company Logo,另一種人生? Another kind of life?,1.5,Company Logo,1.4,Sren Aabye Kierkegaard （1813-1855） , a Danish philosopher and the first existentialist, made a distinction between the spectator and the actor, arguing that only the actor is involved in existence. He illustrated the distinction by comparing two kinds of man in two wagons respectively. One holds the reins but is asleep, while the other is fully awake and is the driver of the wagon.,基爾凱戈?duì)柺堑溦軐W(xué)家，第一位存在主義者。他把人分為旁觀者和行為者這兩種。他用了一個(gè)比喻來(lái)說(shuō)明這兩種人的區(qū)別。旁觀者就象握著韁繩而睡著了的人，而行為者則是醒著的馬車夫。后者的人生才真正存在著。,Company Logo,考核方式? Grading?,2,Company Logo,參考資料? References?,3,Company Logo,馮友蘭：中國(guó)哲學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史 羅素：西方哲學(xué)史 萬(wàn)俊人：比照與透析 ?？姞査固蛊眨簭奶K格拉底到薩特：哲學(xué)史） Fung Yu-lan: A Short History of Chinese Philosophy Bertrand Russell (1872 - 1970): A History of Western Philosophy Wan Junren: Contrast and Perspectivity Samuel Enoch Stumpf: Socrates to Sartre: A History of Philosophy,鄭雪：幸福心理學(xué) Zheng Xue: Psychology of Happiness,弗洛伊德：精神分析引論和夢(mèng)的解析。 Sigmund Freud：New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, The Interpretation of Dreams,倫理學(xué) Ethics,心理學(xué) Psychology,精神病學(xué) Psychiatry,Company Logo,參考資料 References?,教學(xué)大綱回顧 (Review of the syllabus),考核方式Grading?,魅力所在Charisma?,2.1 任務(wù) 2.2 題目 2.3 分?jǐn)?shù) 2.1 Tasks 2.2 Title 2.3 Scores,1.1 幸福原理 1.2 研究視