(好資料)【英語】2012年高考試題分類匯編——完形填空

2010年高考英語試題分類匯編完形填空（10湖南） B ehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小徑). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. B eans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made 42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed【語篇解讀】我的狗Beans領(lǐng)著我沿著一條不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，結(jié)果好不容易才回到家。但從冒險經(jīng)歷來看，我斷定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險新的路徑罷了。36. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判斷選B37. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判斷選C38. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推斷Beans的聰明與機智。39. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)句中的 “makes sounds”可判斷Beans試圖用言語進(jìn)行回答40. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可綜合判斷選B，即“熟悉的小徑”41. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文 “So I urged, Beans, take me home.可以推斷我突然意識到Beans可能知道回家的路，故選A42. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推斷其實Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我們已經(jīng)迷路是很明顯的事了。43. 答案B解析：由前后語境可知我們迷失在一個偏僻之處，再結(jié)合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判斷選B項。44. 答案A解析：根據(jù)句中but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推斷，至于迷路一事我著急，但Beams并不關(guān)心，故選A項。45. 答案C解析：由前后語境可推斷此處應(yīng)意為“我們終于來到了離高速公路不遠(yuǎn)處的一個十字路口”，故選C項。46. 答案D解析：很快我們就來到一處村舍，故選D項。shortly意為“不久”，符合語境。47. 答案C解析：從我們的冒險經(jīng)歷，我斷定（得出結(jié)論）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險新的路徑罷了。由此語境可判斷選C項。 Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.48. 答案：When/After解析：該空引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句意為：“當(dāng)他們的孩子們放學(xué)回來的時候/以后，他們經(jīng)常不在家”49答案：an解析：根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞note及after以元音音素開頭可判斷填an50. 答案：or解析：該空填并列連詞or，并列三個名詞51. 答案：better解析：由句意，“便條是與孩子交流的更好方式”可判斷填better52. 答案：what解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中作say的賓語53. 答案：For解析：For another為固定搭配，意為“另一方面”54. 答案：they解析：該空在句中作主語且代指前面的people。故填they55. 答案： off解析：turn off意為“關(guān)掉”，即手機被關(guān)掉（10江西）When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _37_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _38_ cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _39_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _40_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _41_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need _42_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport? You _43_ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _44_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _45_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _46_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _47_ youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont worry Ill _48_ in time.”The _49_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _50_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _52_from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _53_ just above the ground. As the car _54_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _55_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew39 A aside B around C forward D backward40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved42 A help B gas C rest D water43 A necessarilyB normally C basically D certainly44 A if B until C unless D as45 A drive B walk C follow D march46 A address B signs C notices D guidance47 A doubt B room C time D way48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it49 A door B window C headlight D wheel50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued51 A strange B sensitiveC imaginable D horrible52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded來源：()53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose55 A tune B voice C sound D tone36. 答案：B。解析：A表轉(zhuǎn)折B表并列C表因果D二選一?？歼B詞。前一句說她不怕黑, 后一句說只要15分鐘就能到家。這兩句為并列關(guān)系。37. 答案：A解析：A勇敢B興奮C好奇D固執(zhí)。前文說主人公wasnt nervous. 后文but, 語意轉(zhuǎn)折. 38. 答案：D解析：A掉下B看起來C證明是D變得。根據(jù)意思, 變得很冷。39. 答案：D.解析：A旁邊B轉(zhuǎn)圈C向前D向后。根據(jù)前文, 主人公在回家路上, 應(yīng)該是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B解析：A到達(dá)B停下C停留D開始。前面寫主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. 答案：D解析：A聚集B興奮C掉了D移動。車中的something對應(yīng)指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. 答案：A解析：A幫助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady說我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. 答案：D解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D當(dāng)然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可見遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)偏離目標(biāo)。所以選certainly, 你當(dāng)然迷路了。44. 答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D當(dāng)。跟據(jù)句意, 是一直走直到到達(dá)某處。45. 答案：A解析：A駕駛B走C跟隨D行軍。前文說的是開車, 所以是drive。46. 答案：B解析：A地址B標(biāo)識C通知D指導(dǎo) 根據(jù)句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飛機場了”只有選標(biāo)識才說的通。答案：B。因為沿途不會有指導(dǎo)。47. 答案：D解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫無疑問B no room沒有空間C no time沒時間D不可能.C選項看似正確但整句話矛盾(你沒時間在5分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá))。48. 答案：C解析：A擁有B得到C做成某事D結(jié)束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B解析：A門B窗C車頂燈D車輪。對應(yīng)前文的slide down得知是車窗搖下來了,所以這里對應(yīng)up的應(yīng)該是車窗window. 50. 答案：C解析： A通過B猛沖C掉頭/轉(zhuǎn)彎D繼續(xù)。前文我建議old lady要go back,所以這里對應(yīng)車子要掉頭才對,所以選turn.51. 答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根據(jù)后文, 車開始變形,選strange。52. 答案：D 解析：A發(fā)展B出現(xiàn)C傳播D褪色。后文說從black變成了silvery-grey,就是由黑變灰,所以答案選D 褪色。53. 答案：B解析：A滾B漂浮C拉D閃。根據(jù)文章,是車子的輪子不見了,但是車子在空中接著向前。54. 答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破門而入D升入空中。文中意思, 車子飛起升上填空匯總。55. 答案：C解析：A發(fā)出一陣聲響A曲調(diào)B指人的生音D 語氣。C表示聲音的意思（10山東）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought. I waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated答案:A解析：通讀全文可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀眾，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filled。37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention答案:D解析：根據(jù)作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應(yīng)為“我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up答案:B解析：本題句意應(yīng)為“最后，在經(jīng)過了幾周的準(zhǔn)備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力?！北硎尽罢故尽庇胹how off。 take over表示“繼承，接辦；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，賣弄”；look after表示“照顧，照看”；give up表示“放棄，投降”。39. A. reasonable B. suitable C . obviousD . perfect答案:D解析：根據(jù)后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“一切都應(yīng)該是完美的- 我是這樣認(rèn)為的?！?reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的”；obvious 表示“明顯的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯。40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up答案:A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應(yīng)為“我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶?！北硎尽按┲庇胐ress up。41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 答案:C 解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班?！北硎尽靶肌庇胊nnounced。42. A. music B . audienceC . curtain D . stage答案:B 解析：演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾?！彼訠項正確。43. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra答案:A解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“ 我的動作真的非常簡單”，所以A項符合句意。44. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping答案:D 解析：作者在本句中描述了出現(xiàn)失誤前我的表演，本句句意應(yīng)為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里?！?表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”用keep，所以D項正確。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。45. A. why B . whether C . where D . what答案:C 解析：根據(jù)上題解釋可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。 46. A. wandered B. slipped C . waved D . skipped答案:B解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了?！彼允褂胹lip。47. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應(yīng)為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉。”應(yīng)選擇A項。48. A. leave B . cheer C . believe D . notice答案:D 解析：根據(jù)后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們的話如果你出現(xiàn)了失誤，要繼續(xù)微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會注意到了”。所以D項符合句意。 49. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan答案:C 解析：根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，作者堅持完成了任務(wù)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我盡力聽從了她的建議，繼續(xù)完成我的動作?！?故C項正確。50. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . patience答案:B解析：根據(jù)作者 的描述可知， 作者本來是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結(jié)果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)幕布落下，我的希望也落空了?！惫蔅項符合語境。51. A. argued B . shouted C . begged D . sobbed答案: D 解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起來，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我哭了起來”，故D項正確。52. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put答案:B解析：在當(dāng)時的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來，所以應(yīng)該用calm down表示“使平靜“。 53. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool答案:A 解析：事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新審視自己，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“近來我認(rèn)識到那天晚上我就是一個明星?！彼訟項符合語境。54. A. satisfiedB . moved C . embarrassed D. confused答案:C 解析：根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當(dāng)時的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我當(dāng)時很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動。”所以C項符合句意。55. A. HoweverB . Instead C . In total D . in return答案:B解析：分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動作?！保?0上海）Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. additional B. producing C. regularD . predicted E. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant _43_ in atmospheric CO2, he said.We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in _44_ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have _45_ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) _46_ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing _47_ tons of wood each year.The scientists _48_ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had _49_ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.答案：41. F. 此句意思是大氣中二氧化碳的濃度加深。42. G. 43. J. 大氣中二氧化碳的增加用increase。44. H. 根據(jù)常識，森林的增加有助于減少二氧化碳對天氣的影響。45. I. carry out 實行，實施。46. C. on a regular basis: 定期的47. A. 根據(jù)文章大意，可知此處應(yīng)是產(chǎn)生額外的(additional)木材。48. E.49. D.For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing _50_. What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, _51_ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. _52_ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戲服和化妝). For instance, Lloyd Webber _53_ some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds. When you revise, you change aspects of your work in _54_ to your evolving purpose, or to include _55_ ideas or newly discovered information. Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. _56_, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to _57_. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows _58_. Always make time to become your own _59_and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you _60_ new ideas.Revising involves _61_ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose _62_ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the _6