《高中英語倒裝》PPT課件.ppt

Grammar,Inversion,基本語序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 謂+object 賓,I love English.,倒裝 Inversions 把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞等放在主語之前，叫部分倒裝。 Here comes my mother. (全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget.（半倒）,原句自然順序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒裝,1.用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,其中be動詞有時可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等詞代替。,There happened an accident on our way back home yesterday.,. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.,名詞,注意：,代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。,Here you are ! Out they went.,3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。,From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,4.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝。 “Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom. 注意： 主語是代詞時，不倒裝。 “The car is mine,” he said.,5. Such與be連用作表語時，也常用倒裝語序。 意為“就是如此” 1）Such was not his intention. 他的意圖并非如此。 2）Such are the facts. 事實就是如此。,6.主語太長，謂語太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,將表語提前。 Gone are the days when we are enslaved(奴役). The days when we are enslaved are gone. 主語 謂語,. only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句) Only in this way can you learn English well.,部分倒裝,. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定詞開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again.,1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. He only then became aware (意識到) of the dangers of the jungle. Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle. 3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. (Only) Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write .,4. I have seldom seen a situation (情況) which made me so angry. (Seldom) Seldom have I seen a situation (情況) which made me so angry. 5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never) He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me. 6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. 改 Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us.,7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only) Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography. 8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were daughter.,3.用于疑問句。（部分倒裝） Do you want to have a second try? 注意：疑問詞作主語或修飾主語時，主謂不顛倒。 1） Who can work it out? 2） How many students have read this book?,4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.,13. He wont go to bed until she returns home. (Not until) Not until she returns home will he go to bed. 14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner) No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang. 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly) Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang,5. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子,表示 重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時 態(tài)形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither (Nor)can I. He has been to Beijing._ So have I. So he has,我也去過。 是的，他確實去過。,Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.,6. 在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so/such 置于句首,則句子部分倒裝. ) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2.) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.,So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.,10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. So scared was I that I could not even scream. 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work) So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax. 12. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable) So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.,7. 用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞) as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。意為“盡管” Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Much as I love it, I will not buy it. Child though he was, he could do housework for his mother.,19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty as) Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange as) Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.,注意,形容詞，名詞，副詞，動詞置于句首,8. 用于省略if 的虛擬條件句(had,should,were) If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,.用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed.,虛擬語氣(Subjunctive mood) 概念:一種表示愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣，用來表示說的話不是事實，或者可能性很小的情況。,虛擬語氣動詞形式對應(yīng),動詞過去式（be的過去式一般用were）,would should + 動詞原形 could might,had +過去分詞,would should +have+過去分詞 could might,1.動詞過去式 2.should +動詞原形 3.were to動詞原形,would should +動詞原形 could might,1.If he hadnt created the monster, his wife wouldnt have died. （與過去事實相反） 2.If I had one million now, I would donate it to poor people. （與現(xiàn)實相反） 3.If it should be fine tomorrow, I would go to climb the mountain. （與將來事實相反，或發(fā)生的可能性極?。?if引導(dǎo)的條件句的虛擬語氣：,省略if的條件句需符合的條件： 條件句的謂語動詞有系動詞were, 助動詞had或should，可將if省略，而把were，had，should移到主語前。,if 條件句的省略和倒裝,1.Were I you, I would try it again. (與現(xiàn)實相反) 2. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. （與過去事實相反） 3. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. （與將來事實相反，或?qū)戆l(fā)生的可能性極小）,請看下例：,if 條件句的倒裝 if 溜，had, should, were句首走。,9. 頻度副詞often, many a time, always, once, every two hours等開頭的句子。(部分倒裝) 1)Often did I remind him not to do that. 2)Many a time has he made the same mistake.,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套練習(xí),. Multiple choices.,2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near,8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift,9. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,10. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one,把下列句子改為倒裝。,1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him. 2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.,Never before have,Hardly had she gone out,3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _ _.,neither/ nor did he,4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,5. people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6.