(經(jīng)典)2011-2012年考研英語詞匯.txt

abide遵循（by）；容忍Theonethigshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute純粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸進(jìn)Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseonesauthority(office)aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateonesstepsaccess接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃，諾言等）accomplishonespurposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累，積攢，積聚accumulatewisdomaccurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指責(zé)Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使認(rèn)識，使了解activate使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應(yīng)adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近，與.毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理.的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使動advanceachessmanadvantage，SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse的，的Shefeltadversetoherhusbandsfriends.advocate，advocateself-defenceaesthetic的，的，anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使（或附）于，使成會agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm言，affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate加，加，aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive的，的anaggressiveweaponagitate動（currency1等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm“，Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alertfifl的，的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外的adjusttoanaliencultureallege言，Thenewspaperallegesthemayorsguilt.allocate，.”allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied的，的alliednationsallow”，準(zhǔn)，Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance貼，貼，用ahousingallowancealter，alteranattitudealternate，Nightanddayalternate.amateur（，等的）anamateurgolferamaze使“，使“Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous的，的anambiguousanswerambition（等的），Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend，amendthespellinginsb.spaperamuse，”.（或）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchorTheanchorcatches(drags).announce，Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使，使Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous的，的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer，應(yīng)Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate，料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious的，的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent然的，的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal吁，懇求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估計(jì)appraisetheinfantsweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend.擔(dān)Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve贊成，同意Icouldntapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10oclock.apt（習(xí)性）易于.的，.傾的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary隨所的，個(gè)人武的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromonesseatarouse使.奮AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Dontworry.array排列，隊(duì)形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate音晰的，善于表達(dá)的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（漸漸）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查，弄，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore岸，陸地Heswamashore.aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估價(jià)，評價(jià)，評論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign，置（作）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）系，（使）合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假設(shè)Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.assure深信疑地.說，.保證assurance保證，握，信Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使“訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，貼，連接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain達(dá)到，獲得attainonesgoalattend出席，參加（會議等）attendaweddingattendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，專的anattentiveaudienceattribute歸因于，.（過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocketavail于，助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert擋開，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，覺醒a(bǔ)wakefromsleepaward授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方令）禁止，取締Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突的）suddenloudbangbar，塊，桿，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光禿的，容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand，事Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave止，Dobehave.bewilder使，使涂Imbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias，haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame責(zé)，責(zé)PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一（），一（）ablastofwindblazeThefiresprangintoablaze.blunt的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因羞、激動、）blushwith(或for)joyboast，的Heisfullofboasts.bolt，（，的）asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom的音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border邊，邊，邊currency1adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore“，（）borethroughawallbouncefi起，反fiTheballdoesntbouncewell.boundfl，fiSheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（合起來）制，參加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace，Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe”accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief的，的，的abriefholidaybrisk的，的abriskpacebrittle易的，一的brittleglassbrush，alaundrybrushbump，(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst，Theboilerburst.calculate計(jì)，calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取，廢除，cancelatripcapture，獲capturebutterfliescase事，事實(shí)，事Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast，castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual然的，計(jì)劃的，隨的，的acasualmeetingcease止，止，Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify證，證實(shí)Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge.Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事的）性，ThefurnitureinTomsapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge（價(jià)），收（）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm，Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase，求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然止，制止checkonesstepscherish，cherishonesnativelandchew，Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke，bechokedbysmokechorus合隊(duì)chronic（）性的，（人）的chronicindigestionclarity，clarifyanissuecling著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy的aclumsyboycluster（果實(shí)，花等的）串，簇；(人或)的群，組aclusteroftouristsclutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬幣，幣，金貨幣asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文、等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide，互Te來，來到Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate紀(jì)念，慶祝commemorateaholidaycommend表揚(yáng)，贊commendasoldierforbraverycompact緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比較，照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Ypile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵從，順從，服從complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose組成，構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包，包括Tpromise妥協(xié)，折衷pulsory必須做的，義務(wù)的acompulsorysubjectconceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，專concentrateonesattentioncondemn譴責(zé)Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝，使condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商談，商議conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦，認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔confessonescrimeconfidence信任breaksb.sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm證實(shí)，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指長的）爭，斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，適應(yīng)confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混亂，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect連接，連接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)themainland.conscious意識到的，覺地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考，細(xì)想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist組成，構(gòu)成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate鞏固，加consolidateonespositionconspicuous眼的，的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant經(jīng)常的，的aconstantnoiseconstitute組成，構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.consult請教，與.商量consultadoctoraboutonesillnessconsume,花:consumemuchofonestimeinreadingcontact接觸,系,往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容納,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt,蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest競賽,比賽,競爭:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契約:enterinto(make)acontactwithcontradict反駁,同.相矛盾,同.相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的,抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast照,比,(比之下出的)差:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形進(jìn)行的爭論),辨證:apointofcontroversyconvention()會議,(定)大會:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn):convertcoalto(into)pipelinegasconvey運(yùn)送,輸送,傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict(經(jīng)訊)證罪,判罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial熱的,熱誠的,真的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent信,訊,記:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(漸漸)損,(一一地)損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt墮的,的,的:leadacorruptlifecount數(shù),計(jì):countthemoneycourse,目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy的止（或）言comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，信性Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobcrucial定性的，性的acrucialdecisioncue，信throwcuestosbcultivate作，cultivatevegetablescure，thismedicinecuredhimofhispainscut，；TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn，workfromdawntodarkdazzle（光等）使目，眼Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive，蔽deceiveoneselfdecent面的，currency1的:Shedidnthaveadecentdressfortheball.decline，“Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose解，decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate獻(xiàn)，用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演，論Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解fi，”下定義:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform(使)形Heatdeformsplastic.defyfl然抗，反抗Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate，墮，（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate的，深的Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高，Totheteachersgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver，傳送，運(yùn)輸deliverthemaildemonstrate論證，證demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表，的”，意Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使，使Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive，使deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得到Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下來，下Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve應(yīng)得，得Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指，表designateboundariesdesolate荒的，的desolatelanddespise蔑，Hedespisesflattery.detachTheydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain，擔(dān)bedetainedbybusiness.detect（當(dāng)）現(xiàn)（人在事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）,(使),(使):Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate，deviatefromtheruledevote.獻(xiàn)”（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose，判Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate授，使dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使同，使差，differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse（，currency1等）Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish少，Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外，外官，的人acareerdiplomatdiscard，discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern出，覺出Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose，使fl開discloseinformationtosb.dischargefiThejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount（價(jià)，用等）折，價(jià)出Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate，辨Itsdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace，恥bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust，feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse，Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace動的置Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose置，理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard理會，Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct的，同的Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort，afacedistortedby(或with)paindistract使轉(zhuǎn)bedistractedfromonesoriginalpurposedistribute，distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce，sueforadivorcedominate，awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐，送TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命運(yùn)，運(yùn)，數(shù)Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze，Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain排drainwaterfromapooldread，:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift，Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起疑的，確定的adubiousreplydue款的，應(yīng)付的Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump傾倒，傾Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一的，復(fù)制的aduplicatekeydurable耐用的adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作常居民）居:dwellonanislandEeconomical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的:aneconomicalstoveedge邊,:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible以吃的,食用的:edibleoilelaborate精計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:anelaborateplotelevate起,高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出類拔萃的人(或),精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的,才的,說服的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate居外(或外地):emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit出,(光,熱,電度,音,currency1,味等),射電:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose(從四面八方)圍,包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor(達(dá)到一目的而)努,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活,精:amanofenergyenforce實(shí)施,使效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage(用契約諾言等)約,使:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance高(價(jià),量,吸引等),增加,增:enhanceonesreputationenlighten啟,使擺(或信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收(成),招:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保證,擔(dān)保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain”,使趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle”權(quán),”資(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,除:erasethechalkmarkserect豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:anerecttreeerupt(山,噴泉等)噴:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本,實(shí),素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永的:eternaltruthsevaluate估價(jià),評價(jià):evaluatepropertyevaporate(使)蒸,(使)揮:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate,大,言過其實(shí):keeptothefactsanddontexaggerateexceed超出,勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:executeaplanexemplify,證,的證(或榜等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用,盡:exertallonesstrengthexhaust汲,抽完:exhaustawellexpand大,展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expandsonesmindexpel,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花,(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimboutexpire滿,屆,(限)止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的,確的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行或事跡:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(等)熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出,取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪的:beextravagantinoneswayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使得()容易,使:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(顏色)褪:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint楚的,的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare車,船,飛機(jī)票價(jià):full(half)farefascinate的吸引,使魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方,:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible行的:afeasibleplan(idea)feeble虛弱的,的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂,飼:feedababyatthebreastfigure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance財(cái)政,金融:skillinfinancefinite限的,限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare()閃,(搖曳定地)燃燒:candleflaring