prefer用法.doc

Prefer 的用法總結(jié)適用學(xué)科英語適用年級初三適用區(qū)域全國課時時長（分鐘）1課時/60分鐘知識點Prefer 的用法總結(jié)教學(xué)目標知識：Prefer 的用法總結(jié)方法：簡明扼要的講解，并配套經(jīng)典習(xí)題的練習(xí)能力：加深對 prefer這個單詞的理解教學(xué)重點Prefer 的用法總結(jié)教學(xué)難點掌握規(guī)律正確做題教學(xué)過程一：課堂導(dǎo)入最常見的意思是寧可、寧愿(選擇)、比較喜歡、更喜歡等, 是可以加to的,但一般用法都是用不帶to的用法.(中國考試也愛考這個,所以考試萬一出了你還是不要帶to) 二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)上一單元的知識點之后，以達到復(fù)習(xí)的效果。接著給學(xué)生一個思考題： 請看下面的句子： prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做.而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。 請同學(xué)們來解說一下有什么規(guī)律三知識講解知識點1：prefer用法1.【考查點】prefer+名詞 Would you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat，please。 2.【考查點】prefer+動名詞 =prefer+不定式 Do you prefer cooling for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant? 自己做飯還是喜歡下館子？ Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？ Yes, but I prefer saling.喜歡，但我更喜歡駕駛帆船。 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末。 3【考查點】Prefer sb to do sth Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們早點回家。I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 4.【考查點】prefer A to B 在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動名詞。例如： I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses.大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我寧愿寫一篇學(xué)期論文也不愿參加考試。 I prefer staying at home to going ou.我覺得在家里比出去好。5【考查點】Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1) 本句型中，第一個不定式前面要加to，第二個不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.她寧死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年紀大的人常常怕變化。他們知道什么最拿手，寧愿把自己成功的經(jīng)驗在如法炮制而不愿冒失敗的危險。 2)rather than 也可以至于句首：Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3） than后也可用動名詞： I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我覺得與其去看電影倒不如呆在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mothers. 我覺得與其開車跑那么遠的路到你母親那里度周末，到布熱在家里過更好些。 4） prefer rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一個不定式之前（prefer ratherthan），這種用法多見于書面語。例如： He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 她寧可自己承擔全部責任而不愿讓無辜的人受到連累。 5） prefer to do A rather than do B 與prefer doing A to doing意義相同，試比較： Joe prefers skating to skiing. Joe prefer to skate rather than ski. Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. He preferred rating a car to having one of his own. He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own. 他寧愿租車也不愿買車。 6） 用preferrather than代替preferto連接名詞的情形偶爾也可見到。如： Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics. 有人認為兩者的區(qū)別是：preferto表示一般的傾向，preferrather than則表示在某種具體場合的選擇。如: What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我們該喝什么呢？ I should prefer port rather than sherry. 我寧愿和紅葡萄酒而不合雪利酒。 7） prefer + that從句 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你寧愿讓星期一來而不是星期二來嗎 I prefer that someone else should do this. 我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好。 四 例題精析【例題1】 Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 【答案】B【解析】prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A，這題翻譯為：并不是所有來自日本的游客更喜歡西餐，相對于中餐而言?！纠}2】I prefer skiing to _. The snow makes me excited. A. cycles B. cycling C. cycled 【答案】B【解析】prefer doing to doing 本題翻譯：比起騎自行車，我更喜歡滑雪?！纠}3】Some of my classmates _ cartoons _ documentaries. A. prefer . to B. would rather . than C. like . better D. like . less【答案】A 【解析】 prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A. 選項B的意思是，寧愿也不，而且其后不能跟名詞。五、課堂運用【基礎(chǔ)】1She prefers to eat outside rather than_ at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 【答案】A【解析】prefer to do than do是固定搭配，其他選項都不對。2 翻譯句子：我更喜歡香蕉（用兩種翻譯） 【答案】I like bananas better I prefer bananas!【解析】prefer后面可以接名詞，表示更喜歡，但是prefer后面不能再跟better3 翻譯：比起香蕉，我更喜歡草莓?！敬鸢浮縄 prefer strawberries to bananas【解析】prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A【鞏固】4 翻譯：我更喜歡走路（用兩種句式翻譯）【答案】I prefer walking. I prefer to walk.【解析】Prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth5 翻譯：比起踢足球，我更喜歡打籃球。【答案】I prefer playing basketball to playing football!【解析】prefer doing to doing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)搭配6 翻譯我想呆在家里，但是Max更想星期天去踢足球【答案】 Id like to stay at home , but Max prefers to play football on Sunday. = Id like to stay at home ， but Max would rather play football on Sunday. 【解析】prefer to do sth= would rather do sth【拔高】7.翻譯：所有的學(xué)生比起走路，更愿意坐公交。【答案】All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. = All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. 【解析】prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to (doing) sth =