2011北京中考英語試題、答案.doc

2011年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷學(xué)校姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考生須知1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5、考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共24分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的ABCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）二、請聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共12分每小題1分）請聽第一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5、WhosMary?A.PetersclassmateB.PeterssisterC.Petersneighbor.6.WhatdoseMarysbrotherteach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese請聽一段對話，完成第7至8小題。7.Wheredosetheboywanttogo?A.ThemuseumB.ThecinemaC.Theshop8.Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends?A.At7:30B.At5:30C.At3:30請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Hehastowriteapaper.B.Hehastotakeahistoryclass.C.Hehastorepairhiscomputer.10.Whatsthemostimportantinventionforthegirl?A.ClocksB.ComputersC.Chocolate.請聽一段話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whendidthegirlcomebackhome?A.OnSaturdayB.OnFridayC.OnWednesday12.Whatsthedialoguemainlyabout?A.ThegirlsvacationB.ThegirlsparentsC.Thegirlsinterest13.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?A.Theboylikedstayingathome.B.Thegirllikedtheboattourmost.C.Thegirlsparentslikedpaintings.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至16小題。14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?A.SanFranciscoisaboutdancing.B.AMansBestFriendisaboutacat.C.YouandMeAloneisaboutspacetravel.15.WhichisMarksopinion?A.YouandMeAloneisveryfunny.B.BeyondtheMoonisworthseeing.C.AMansBestFriendisthebestone.16.WhatsMarkdoing?A.Introducingthisweeksnewfilms.B.Predictingthebestfilmsoftheyear.C.Makinganadvertisementforthefilms.三、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話讀兩遍。請分局所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和卡片上的提示詞語，講所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共8分，每小題2分）知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共27分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處得最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Imtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistentocarefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Bothparentswereborn1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.Hurryup,youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or24.-doyouplayfootball?-Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar25.Wehavealovelyroom.Itsoneofinthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest26.-Canyourideahorse?-No,IA.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt27.Iknockedonthedoorbutanswered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody28.Paulandtennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying29.WheresTom?Hismotherhimnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor30.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo?-Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget31.Myauntisawriter.Shemorethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite32.-Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?-Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIinCanada.A,arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive34.Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause35.-Doyouknowtomorrow?-At8oclock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）“IcantbelievewhatImhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycometomeandsaid,“Imsorry,Mike.”Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe36.Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima37“congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“Im,er-Imjustwonderingifyouwouldconsidercomingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid38.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idontthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.ALLthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthe39fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(選舉過程)wouldgive40achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfistgoalwasto41acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeffspicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway42passingJeffssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto43whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster44toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell45atschool.Aneighthgradersaid,“ItllbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith46.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference,IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeffsteam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis47.Thefacethatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeopleslivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful38.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully39.A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer40.A.themB.himC.meD.us41.A.printB.inventC.createD.send42.A.forB.fromC.withD.without43.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout44.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked45A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope47.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success閱讀理解(共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendsAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusansbestfriend?A.AnaB.FannyC.LindaD.Daisuke49.WhereisKenfrom?A.AustraliaB.TheUSC.EnglandD.Japan50.WhatisLindalike?A.ConfidentandkindB.FunnyandsmartC.HonestandseriousD.CleverandinterestingBDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeofraphicmagazine.AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearlyat4:30inthemorning!Thatswhentheygetupandstartfilming.Anditsalongdaytheyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinteritsverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40.DereckalwaysdoesthefilmingBeverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesntwrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcamerasnotwithfuns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnighttheyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiserwhenyoureveryclosetowildanimals,itssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookattheyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworkingA.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleepatnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53.BeverlythinksthewildanimalsA.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyoudoifyourestranded（處于困境的）onalonelyisland？Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.YourbestchanceofBodysignals（信號(hào)）.Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline，itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside，itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatitssafetoland，pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（彎曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatitsnotsafetoland，putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway，soitsagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatheris為dry，itisnthardtostartafire.Remember，however，thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyouresurethatitcantspread.Ifthegroundisdark，lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsItsagoodideatobuildsomesignals，too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols（標(biāo)記）.Ifyoucantfindanywood，useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare：F“Ineedfoodandwater”.II“Ineedmedicine”.I“Iambadlyhurt”.X“Iamunabletomovefromhere.”PilotsrepliesIfthepilotlowerstheplaneswingsfromsidetoside，thismeans“messagereceivedandunderstood”（Atnight，thepilotflashestheplanesgreenlights.）Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle，thismeans“messagereceivedbutnotunderstood”.（Atnight，thepilotflashestheplanesredlights.）However，thereisnosignalwhichmeans“messagenotreceived”.Whynot？54、Whichpicturemeans“itsnotsafetoland”？55、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A、Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans“yes”.B、Ifthegroundisdark，lightsmokecantbeseen.C、Ifyouneedsomemedicine，makeasymbol“II”.D、Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A、Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B、Theimportanceofbuildingsignalsonanisland.C、Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D、Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.DMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-KIDSFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucant,dontfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork；itsgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破壞)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudentswriting.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(語言學(xué)家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.”LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentodaysteenagersbecometomorrowsparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”；theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersanditsimportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldntusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textisjustforfun.”57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofforeignparagraph.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethod.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVrypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inparagrap5means_.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).（共8分，每小題2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon，Joel，Kelsey，Kenny，Natalie，AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage？61.Theyareseptuplets！Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.62.Inthebeginning，manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed，clean，anddressthebabies.Everyweek，theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）！63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome，liketheirbigsister，Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool，KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk，too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear，BobbiwasMikaylasteacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididntlookafterthemalone.八閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.Bet,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelasttitlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.YoudonthavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore.Theyyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillwork.MakeItDoW