2009年高考英語試題分類匯編—閱讀理解（全解全析）.doc.doc

2009年高考英語試題分類匯編閱讀理解（全解全析）一、（2009.全國卷I海南、寧夏）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.TherewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemothersbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrockJustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot（地點(diǎn)）whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamothersloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring（吼叫）allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusic.56Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_.AthecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverBMaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockCthecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterDMaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第一段ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggle57HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?AByputtingitonasafespotBBypressingitagainstherbodyCBytakingitawaywithherDBycarryingitonherback【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二、三段中可以看出MsShwe一直努力使小牛離開湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。58Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephantsroaring?AItwasagreatcomfortBItwasasignofdangerCItwasacallforhelpDItwasamusicalnote【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從最后一段的最后一句，可知buttohercalfitwasmusic.對(duì)幼崽的一種安慰方式。59Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AAMothersLoveBABraveActCADeadlyRiverDAMatterofLifeandDeath【答案】A【解析】主旨概括題。整片敘述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施來進(jìn)行保護(hù)小牛，體現(xiàn)了母愛。BComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard（信用卡）Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajobDavidsfirmreleases（推出）twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonthButDavidsbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacartakeoutamortgage（抵押貸款）,orgetcreditcardsDavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaidDavidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweekButmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschoolMostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded:”IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退休）isapossibilityYouneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”60InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?AHeoftengoesoutwithfriendsBHeliveswithhismotherCHehasahandsomeincomeDHegraduatedwithsixO-levels【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段首句可知，大衛(wèi)設(shè)計(jì)了一種新的電腦游戲而獲得$35.000。故此可推斷在這個(gè)年齡段，他有非常輝煌的收入。61WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?AHeistooyoungtogetacreditcardBHehasnotimetolearndrivingCHehasverylittlesparetimeDHewillsoonlosehisjob【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第一段可知，由于他沒有達(dá)到法定年齡，沒有資格申請(qǐng)信用卡，故也沒辦法領(lǐng)取得到錢。62WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?AHehaddonewellinallhisexamsBHehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsCHewasgoodatplayingcomputergamesDHehadlearnttousecomputersatschool【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”。63WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?AHereceivedlotsofjoboffersBHewaseagertohelphismotherCHelostinterestinschoolstudiesDHewantedtoearnhisownliving【答案】C【解析】概括題。由最后一段可知，“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool。CWehavemettheenemyandheisoursWeboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmerican.Midwestitshardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals“saysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.Itsnotjustthatweregoingtowheretheanimalsare；werealsobringingthemclosertousPopularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountryAstrangeillnesskilledIsaksenspetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea“Idontthinkitsfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsaksen“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging“saysPeterSchantzMonkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.WeknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseasesAnewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful（有害的）Monkey-poxdoesntlookamajorinfectiousdiseaseButisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson64WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepetsoldattheshopmay_.AcomefromColumbiaBpreventusfrombeinginfectedCenjoybeingwithchildrenDsufferfrommonkey-pox【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段WehavemettheenemyandheisoursWeboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmerican可知，商店里買的寵物帶有一種疾病。65WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?ATheyattackhumanbeingsBWeneedtostudynativeanimalsCTheycantliveoutoftherainforestDWedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。Isaksenspetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea。66Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?AanewdiseaseBaclearwarningCadangerousanimalDamorningcall【答案】B【解析】詞義理解題。大多數(shù)感染(感染)認(rèn)為人類感染始于其他動(dòng)物，故養(yǎng)動(dòng)物寵物的人很容易受到感染，故此研究者喚醒養(yǎng)動(dòng)物寵物人的相信。67Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromAfrica【答案】A【解析】主題大意題。從最后一段可知，會(huì)有更多的病毒由動(dòng)物傳染給人，故此人類要不斷與新的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。DItsnoteasybeingateenager（13至19歲青少年）norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyoullstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving；considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,dontinsisthetellyouwhatsonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathellclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve（解決）thingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyourealwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenagersprivacy（隱私）.Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamilystelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation（節(jié)制）.Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyoraparttimejob68.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents_.A.howtogetalongwithateenagerB.howtorespectateenagerC.howtounderstandateenagerD.howtohelpateenagergrowup【答案】D【解析】主題大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摳改赣H在孩子成長過程中如何幫助孩子。69.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcitedB.showrespectC.refusetotalkD.seekhelp【答案】C【解析】詞義理解題。由句意可知，你越是堅(jiān)持，孩子們也就越產(chǎn)生逆反心理，從而抵觸與你交流。故應(yīng)選C。70.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager_.A.tousethephoneinasensiblewayB.topayforhisowntelephoneC.tosharethephonequicklyD.toanswerthephonequickly【答案】A【解析】段落大意題。如何使用家庭電話。71.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.NorallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugsB.GivehimadviceonlywhennecessaryC.LethimhavehisowntelephoneD.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim【答案】B【解析】概括歸納題。在孩子成長過程中，讓他嘗試解決一些問題。家長不應(yīng)將自己的思想強(qiáng)加于孩子，而是必要時(shí)給他一些建議。ESunday,October5Clear,69FMywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide.Andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.Monday,October6Rainedlastnight,cloudyinthemorning,69FWespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazyday.Eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner,afterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat.Wherewewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck（甲板）andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.Tuesday,October7Lightrain,64FThismourningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlostofshopping,thenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternsideLaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMar.Wednesday,Ocrober8Cloudy.65FTodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthoughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywithgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.Thursday,Ocrober9Cloudy,66FOurdependableminibuswaswaitingtoloadtheluggageandtakeustothehotelwhereeveryonewenttheirseparateways.Ourboatingdaysareoveruntilnexttime.72.Wheredidtheauth