2010年高考英語試題分類匯編——閱讀理解(word2003).doc.doc

為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/2010年高考英語試題分類匯編閱讀理解（10湖南）AL1PITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicineAlongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourbloodItcanalsoraise“goodcholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：PeoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexerciseAdultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.womenwhoarebreast-feedingLipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewithliver(肝臟)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(腎臟)problems，includingkidneyfailureLiverproblemsYourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingitCallyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfiredSwellingoftheface，lips，tongue，andorthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：MusclepainUpsetstomachChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.Ifyoumissadose(一劑)，takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，waitTakethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Dont：Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolowerbadcholesterol.57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnant為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/C.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshouldA.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.本文為藥品說明，主要介紹了藥品Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。56.答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù)“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourbloodItcanalsoraise“goodcholesterol.”可以推斷出答案。57.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù)“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判斷選C58.答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù)“Ifyoumissadose(一劑)，takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，waitTakethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可以得出答案59.答案：B為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù)“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案60.答案：D考點(diǎn)：推理判斷題解析：文章先總體介紹藥品Lipitor的作用，接著介紹藥品的適用人群及不適用人群，然后介紹藥品的副作用，最后介紹服藥的注意事項(xiàng)，由此可以判斷選D項(xiàng)。BWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesntworkout,youllhavesomethingtorelyon.Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,Idontknowhowtouseacomputer,sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,shesays.Ididntwanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwereself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.Butshehasntalwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowa為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/balanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?aboutsomethingorother,sheinsists.Itdoesntdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidntachieveherambition.B.Shedidnttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidntcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidntfollowhermothersadvice.62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting63.MaryssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.【語篇解讀】本文為人物介紹說明文。主要介紹了瑪麗摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病之爭。61.答案D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，Idontknowhowtouseacomputer,sheadmits.”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。62.答案B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。63.答案A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。64.答案A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：根據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。65.答案C考點(diǎn)：推理判斷題。解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的MaryMoore所說的話“IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推斷她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項(xiàng)。CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻?yàn)槟?wù)教育網(wǎng)/的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,Jacksaid.Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,Jacksaid.OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchersfaces.68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.69.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding【語篇解讀】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。66.答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：根據(jù)第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可以得出答案67.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：根據(jù)第五段“byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以判斷選C68.答案：A為您服務(wù)教育網(wǎng)/考點(diǎn)：詞義猜測解析：根據(jù)定語從句“thattheyshow”所修飾的eyemovements在研究中為theparticipants所作（從theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可判斷選A69.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：根據(jù)第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymo