自考英語復習資料：自考英語二作文整理匯總.doc.doc

自考英語復習資料：自考英語二作文整理（ 1） Lesson five first principles What do u learn about laura？ Why were her parents so proud of her？ Laura was a slim， dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming， laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when lauras mother told her about her fathers unemployment ， she understood them and said she didnt care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm，laura seemed to radiate happiness. It was lauras obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore， lauras parents were proud of her. Lesson six The beauty of Britain Britain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers， it has mountains， plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small， they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain， you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district， he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man， country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city， but also live a comfortable country gentlemens life . Lesson seven some meanings of authentic love In authors opinion ， what does love mean？ 1. Love means I know the person I love. 2. Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love. 3. Love means having respect for the dignity of the person I love. 4. Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love. 5. Love means growth for both myself and the person I love. 6. Love can tolerate imperfection. 7. Love is freeing. 8. Love is expansive. 9. Love means having a want for the person I love without having a need for that person in order to be complete. 10. Love means identifying with the person I love. 11. Love is selfish. 12. Love involves seeing the potential within the person we love. 自考英語復習資料：自考英語二作文整理（ 2） Lesson ten On friendship Four different-kinds of friendship： American Few American stay put for a lifetime. Americans use the word“friend”to a wide range from someone known only a few weeks， most people， old and young r called by first name， and friends flow in and out American family with little ceremony.很少美國人一輩子呆在一個地方的。美國人使用朋友一詞時，朋友可適用廣泛只結(jié)識幾個星期的，朋友們進進出出美國家庭很少有禮節(jié)。 France In France， as in many European countries， friends generally are of the same sex，and friendship is seen as basically a relationship between men.正如許多歐洲國家一樣，在法國，朋友通常都是性別相同之人，友誼被視為是男士間的基本關(guān)系。 For the French， friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons intellect ， temperament and particular interests.法國人所認為的友情是一種一對一的關(guān)系，要求一方能敏銳地察覺另一方的才智、性情以及特別的興趣愛好。 The special relationship of friendship is based on what the French value most on the mind， on having the same of outlook， on vivid awareness of some chosen area of life.友誼這一特殊關(guān)系以法國人最珍視的東西為基礎(chǔ) 思想、觀點的一致以及對 生活中某一方面的具體感悟。 Germany In Germany， friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling， from deeply sentimental attachments， not so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes and fears and dreams. Within the family， the closest relationship over the lifetime is between brothers and sisters. Outside the family， men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex the devotion of sister， the loyalty of a brother.在德國友誼更明確地表現(xiàn)為感情問題，彼此建立起深厚的感情，其目的并不是為了增加自己的智慧，而是為了分享彼此的愿望、憂慮與夢想。在家庭內(nèi)部，一生中最親密的關(guān)系存在于兄弟姐妹之間。 在家庭以外，人們在同性間最親密的朋友身上發(fā)現(xiàn)如姐妹般的奉獻，如兄弟般的忠誠。 自考英語復習資料：自考英語二作文整理（ 3） English English friendships， their basis is shared activity. In the midst of the activity， whatever it may be， people fall into step.英國人之間的友情建立的基礎(chǔ)是共同的行為。無論是何種行為，在行為的過程中人們的步調(diào)變得一致。 And a break in an English friendship comes not necessarily as a result of misjudgement， where one friend seriously misjudges how the other will think or feel act， so that suddenly they are out of step.此外英國人友誼的中斷并不是由于見解不同或情感不和造成的，而是由于判斷失誤造成的，一個人可能會很嚴重地對另一個人的思維方式、感受或行為方式做 出了錯誤的判斷，于是彼此間突然變得不默契。 Whats the friendship？ There is the recognition that friendships r formed， in contrast with kinship，through freedom of choice. A friend is someone who choose and is chosen. Related to this is the sense each friend gives the other of being a special individual，on whatever grounds this recognition is based. And between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give and take.人們一致認為，與親屬關(guān)系不同，友誼建立在自由選擇的基礎(chǔ)上。朋友既是選擇別人又為別人所選擇的人。隨之而來的是在朋友之間雙方都能使對方感到自己是與眾不同的，無論這種感覺的依據(jù)是什么。此外朋友間不可避免地要有來有往 ，互讓互諒。 Lesson thirteen How to grow old？ 老年人應如何避免變老？ Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is too great an absorption in the past. One should not live in memories，in regrets for the good old days， or in sadness about friend who are dead. Ones thoughts must be directed to the future， and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy； ones own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that ones emoti ons used to be more vivid than they are， and ones mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten ， and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.從心理角度來說，老年時期要提防兩種危險。一是沉湎于過去。人不應該生活在記憶之中，不要總為一去不復返的好時光而懊喪，不要總為故去的朋友而悲傷。人的思想應該轉(zhuǎn)向未來，應該轉(zhuǎn)向自己還能有所作為的那些事情上 去。要做到這一點并非易事；自己的過去逐漸成了精神負擔。人很容易自思自量，感到自己的感情不如以往強烈，思維不如以往敏銳。如果真是如此，就別去想它，假如你根本不去想它，也許這就不會成真。 The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of finding strength in its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives，and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young，you are likely to become a burden to them， unless they are unusually insensible. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them， but ones interest should be contemplative and， if possible， philanthropic， but not too emotional.另一件要避免的事，就是依戀子女，希望從他們身上的活力中獲取生命的力量。孩子們長大之后，想過自己的生活，如果你還是像他們小時候那樣關(guān)注他們，你很可能會成為他們的負擔，除非他們十分麻木而感覺不到這一點。我不是說不應該關(guān)注他們，而是說對他們的關(guān)注應該是含蓄的，如果有可能還應是寬厚的，但感情上不要過于依賴他們。 自考英語復習資料：自考英語二作文整理（ 4） Dont fear to d eath， the best way to overcome it is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal， until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede，and your life becomes increasingly part of the universal life.不要害怕死亡，克服怕死心理的最好辦法就是使你的興趣更加廣博，更加超脫具體的個人，直至包圍自我的圍墻一點點地消 失，直至你的生命逐漸溶入整個宇宙之中，成為其一部分。 變老階段的暗喻 An individual human existence should be like a river small at first， narrowly contained within its banks， and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider， the banks recede， the waters flow more quietly，and in the end， without any visible break， they become part of the sea， and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who， in old age， can see his life in this way，will not suffer from the fear of death， since the thing be cares for will continue一個人的生命歷程應該是像江河一樣 開始是細小的，讓兩岸緊緊抱住，然后奔騰直瀉，流過山巖，飛越瀑布，然后河面漸漸變寬，堤岸慢慢后退，水流趨緩，最后不留一絲痕跡地溶入大海，毫無痛苦的失去了自身的存在。垂幕之年這樣看待人生的人，是不會因接近死亡而恐懼和煩惱的，因為他喜愛的事業(yè)會繼續(xù)下去。 作者一生三個牽掛 1.The longing for love. He has sought love， first， because it brings ecstasy，next， because it relieves loneliness. Finally， because in the union of love. He has seen， in a mystic miniature， the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.對愛的渴望。他尋求過愛情，首先是因為它使人心醉神迷，其次因為它能使人擺脫孤獨。最后，從融洽的愛中他看到了一種奇妙的微觀形式，向他預示了圣人和詩人所想象的天堂 2.The search for knowledge. With equal passion he has sought knowledge.對知識的渴求。他以同樣的熱情尋求知識。 3.Unbearable pity for suffering of mankind. Love and knowledge， so far as they were possible， led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought him back to earth. He longs for alleviate the evil， but he can not， and he too suffer.對人類苦難的深深同情。愛情和知識在其可能性的范圍內(nèi)把他帶到了天堂。但憐憫心總是又把他帶回人間。他渴望減少邪惡，但我無能為力，因而他也感到痛苦。 自考英語復習資料：自考英語二作文整理（ 5） Lesson fifteen Edison： Inventor of Invention What was the most important contribution of Edison to people？ It is impossible to measure the importance of Edison by adding up the specific inventions with which his name is associated. Far-reaching as many of them have been in their effect upon modern civilization， the total effect of Edisons career surpasses the sum of al of them. He did not merely make the incandescent lamp and the phonograph and innumerable other devices practicable for general use； it was given to him to demonstrate the power of applied science so concretely ， to understandably， so convincingly that he altered the mentality of mankind. Because of Edison， more than of any other man， scientific research has an established place in our society： because of the demonstrations he made， the money of taxpayers and stockholders has become available for studies the nature. The lighthouse keeper，83 years old， lived alone on a rock island， took care of the lighthouse and the great lamp， which spoke majestic， silent messages of light to the ships at sea. He was a huge old man with a grizzled beard that came down over his chest. （ 1） He was hospitable. He welcomed the stranger， Rudolf， warmly， offered him black bread and boiled potatoes， etc. and talked with him earnestly. （ 2） The lighthouse keeper loved his work and was devoted to his duty .When the storm was coming， he was busy preparing for the storm， attending to the great lamp in the tower， that dominated the whole region. （ 3） He was equable， deliberate. Even when the storm hammered like a battering ram on the walls of the lighthouse， he sat there， gentle and reflective， as if there was nothing happened. Generally， the lighthouse keeper was a deliberat