高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——狀語(yǔ)從句(附詳解).doc

高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納狀語(yǔ)從句典型陷阱題分析1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.”A. before B. until C. as D. the moment【分析】最佳答案選 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，選 as 表原因。2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As B. While C. Because D. If【分析】最佳答案選 B。盡管 as 和 while 均可用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，但兩者有一個(gè)重要區(qū)別，就是這樣用的 as 從句的謂語(yǔ)不能是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)然，如果 as 不是表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，其謂語(yǔ)是完全可以用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的。如： I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。 (此句中的 as 表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?、“由于?請(qǐng)做以下兩題，答案均選 while，不選as：(1) _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where【分析】最佳答案選 D。where 在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“(在)的地方”。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題(答案均選 where)：(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at which C. when D. where 【分析】最佳答案選 D。此題與上面一題有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在的地方”，均用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；不同的是，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語(yǔ)是 the famous tower，謂語(yǔ)是 stood，正常詞序?yàn)?where the famous tower stood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when D. where【分析】最佳答案選 C。when 在此的意思不是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。 The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。有許多同學(xué)只知道 when 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when 還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。請(qǐng)做下面的試題(答案選D)：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while 【分析】最佳答案選 C。when 意為“這時(shí)(突然)”，主要用于某一動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生于另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或剛要發(fā)生之時(shí)。此時(shí)的 when 可以連用副詞 suddenly，也可以不連用它，但值得注意的是，同學(xué)們不能單獨(dú)用 suddenly 來代替 when，如下面各題的答案選A，不選B：(1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. when B. since C. after D. before 答案D。before 意為“在之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間”。類似地，以下兩題也選 before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. since C. when D. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. after B. before C. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when【分析】最佳答案選 A。in case 起連詞作用，用以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，主要有兩種意思：一是表示條件，意為“如果”、“萬(wàn)一”；二是表示“目的”，意為“以防”、“免得”。如以下各題也都選 in case：(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when 8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. CheckC. If you check D. To check【分析】最佳答案選 C。前面一個(gè)分句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后面一個(gè)分句為主語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)分析幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng) A 和 D 均為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 顯然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故不能選為答案；若選 B，則兩個(gè)句子之間缺少必要的連詞，也不對(duì)。請(qǐng)做類似試題(答案均選 C)：(1) _ more careful, the work might have been done better.A. Being B. Having been C. If you had been D. To have been(2) _ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A. Watching B. To be watching C. If you watch D. To have watched(3) _ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A. Having B. To have had C. If you have D. if having(4) _ for something, a receipt is given to you.A. Paying B. Having paid C. When you have paid D. To be paying(5) _ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. Seeing B. To be seeing C. When you see D. Having seen 9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.”A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as【分析】最佳答案選 C。此句為省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一個(gè)否定句，全句補(bǔ)充完整為：She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 請(qǐng)做類似試題(答案均選B)：(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, _ you arent too noisy.”A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon as(3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.”10. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A. the time B. the moment C. until D. since【分析】最佳答案選 B。the moment 用作連詞，意為“一就”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。類似地，the minute, the instant 也可用作連詞，表示“一就”的意思。如以下試題也選 B：(1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.”A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. until(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _ he saw the smoke. A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. before (3) I raised the alarm _ I saw the smoke.A. while B. the minute C. suddenly D. since 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. Since C. although D. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. Unless C. after D. until3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while4 You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them.A. where B. in which C. at D. for them8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she realized what she had said.A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever 11. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time13. Dont play by the river _ you fall in and drown!A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when14. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. Where C. which D. when15. He is better than _ I last visited him. A. when B. That C. how D. which16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While17. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. While B. As C. Since D. Because18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. When C. so that D. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry.A. if B. Even C. though D. even when22. “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”A. when B. Before C. after D. since23. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what 答案與解析1. 選 D。when 意為“在(當(dāng))時(shí)候”。其余三項(xiàng)填入空格處，句意不通。2. 選 D。until 意為“直到”，句意為“一位優(yōu)秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽眾在故事結(jié)束前一直保持好奇心”。3. 選 C。as long as 意為“只要”， “只要我知道這錢是安全的，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心了”。類似地，下面一題也選 as long as：“What are you going to do this afternoon? “Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.”A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if4. 選 D。unless 意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。5. 選 C?？疾?notuntil 句式，其意為“直到才”。6. 選B。whatever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter what。注意不能選A，因?yàn)?suggest 是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語(yǔ)，而 however 不能用作賓語(yǔ)。7. 選A。where 指“在的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。8. 選A，wherever 意為“無論什么地方”。9. 選 B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知。如下面一題也選as soon as：_ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. A. While B. As soon as C. Suddenly D. Then10. 選A。whatever her faults 為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句末省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 are。11. 選 A。now that 為連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為