南開(kāi)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(三)-開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)(1602)答案.doc

南開(kāi)大學(xué)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院考試卷2015-2016年度秋季學(xué)期期末(2016.2) 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（三） 考試形式：撰寫(xiě)課程作業(yè)題號(hào)一二三四總分分?jǐn)?shù)客觀題答題紙：請(qǐng)將130題答案填寫(xiě)在如下表格中，否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。12345678910DDCDDAACCA11121314151617181920ACDCBABCBA21222324252627282930CABACDBBAB一、單選題（共10小題，每題2分，共計(jì)20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)答案填寫(xiě)在“客觀題答題紙”上，否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。1.Ive _ for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A. claimed B. competed C. qualified D. applied2. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall_. A. not noticing B. noticeable C. without noticing D. without being noticed3. Since the bankruptcy of his company, Alex had _ despair.A. indulged himself to B. abandoned himself to C. allowed himself to D. been fond to4._ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France. A. Efficient B. Impressive C. Effective D. Influential5.Quiet is _ in the library, for, you see, it would be difficult to concentrate on yourstudy in a noisy place.A. sufficientB. grateful C. evident D. essential6. The patient strongly objected to _ like this.A. being treated B. treatC. be treatedD. treating7. The students were assigned to write a paper on _ from the course.A. what they had learnedB. what had they learnedC. that they had learnedD. that had they learned8. Almost everything a manager does _ decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.A. imposesB. ImprovisesC. involvesD. indicates 9. He _ in the emergency room _ I arrived at the hospital.A. has been treating/sinceB. has treated/sinceC. was being treated/whenD. had treated/when10Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _ his visa renewed. A. should have had B. must have had C. might have had D. would have had 二、完型填空（共10小題，每題2分，共計(jì)20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將答案填寫(xiě)在“客觀題答題紙”上，否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。 People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole _11_ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert _12_ the roasted（烘烤的） meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite _13_ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _14_.Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same _15_, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many _16_ like butter that is fresh and firm; _17_, some people in India, for example like butter that it is melted into an oil.People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular _18_ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United Stated, many people make their coffee “black” that is, _19_ cream or sugar. _20_ is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.11. A. enjoy B. hunt C. cook D. kill12. A. keep B. discover C. prefer D. prove13. A. animal B. taste C. way D. food14. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer15. A. soup B. food C. butter D. meat16. A. countries B. people C. parents D. children17. A. therefore B. however C. although D. because18. A. at B. from C. in D. to19. A. with B. without C. of D. off20. A. Tea B. Coffee C. Soup D. Coca Cola三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每題3分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將答案填寫(xiě)在“客觀題答題紙”上，否則成績(jī)無(wú)效。Passage AThe report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles（海里）an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didnt last long. The Bismarcks first torpedo（魚(yú)雷）hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged（損壞）. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarcks speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.21. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _.A. to sink the Hood B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany22. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she _.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens command D. had bigger guns than other ships23. We learn from the text that on 24 May _.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British24. Luetjents tried to sail to France in order to _.A. have the ship repaired B. join the other GermansC. get help from the French D. get away from the British25. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck ?A. The British air strikes .B. The damage done by the Hood .C. Gunfire from the British warships .D. Luetjens decision to run for France .Passage B Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John. Youll be late for work again. ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles means, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Dr Kleitman believes that habit can help. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before at your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 26. According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably . A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is low D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mans energy cycle can be changed easilyB. Some family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle. C. Getting up early in the morning is not a piece of cake. D. Everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one. 58. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should . A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier29. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will . A. help you to keep your energy for the days workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy. B. Dr. Kleitman doesnt explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of