六級English words 第二周.doc

1delegate deligit n.代表，會議代表 vt.委派為代表；授權(quán)例句：They drafted her to serve as their delegate.他們選她當代表。The Chinese people delegate their power to the Peoples Congress.中國人民授權(quán)人民代表大會。2 majoritykrispndns n.信件；通信(聯(lián)系)；符合，一致，相似例句：He showed me all the correspondence relating to the matter.他把與這件事有關(guān)的全部信件都給我看了。What she has just said isnt in correspondence with the views of the majority.她剛才所說的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點不一致。3 historic histrik a.歷史上著名的，具有歷史意義的例句：This is a historic occasion.這是具有重大歷史意義的時刻。We are living in a great historic era.我們正處在一個偉大的歷史時代。4 expelikspel vt.把開除；驅(qū)逐，放逐；排出，噴出例句：They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.一開始有人告訴他們應該直接將那些難民驅(qū)逐出境。The headmaster may expel the boy from the school.校長可能要把那個男孩從學校開除。5 cripplekripl n.跛子，傷殘人(或動物)vt.使跛；嚴重削弱例句：It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑殘疾人是不對的。His first task was to cripple the enemy at sea.他的首要任務是使海上的敵人失去戰(zhàn)斗力。6 empiricalempirikl a.以經(jīng)驗(或觀察)為依據(jù)的，經(jīng)驗(主義)的例句：There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.他的論文缺乏實驗證據(jù)的支持。We now have empirical evidence that the moon is covered with dust.現(xiàn)在我們有實踐經(jīng)驗證明月球上布滿了灰塵。7 ruthlessru:lis a.無情的，冷酷的，殘忍的；堅決徹底的例句：Fascists is the most ruthless enemy of the people.法西斯是人民最殘酷無情的敵人。The ruthless enemy killed the old lady.殘忍的敵人殺害了那位老太太。 8 transitiontrnzin n.轉(zhuǎn)變，變遷；過渡例句：Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood.青春期是童年與成年之間的過渡時期。They all support a peaceful transition.他們?nèi)慷贾С趾推竭^渡。9 refugeerefjudi: n.難民，流亡者例句：The refugee was condemned to a life of wandering.這個難民注定要過流浪的生活。The refugee is suffering for want of food and medical supplies.難民苦于缺少食物和醫(yī)藥用品。10 boombu:m n.隆隆聲&vt.&vt.發(fā)隆隆聲例句：The country is having a great boom in industry.這個國家的工業(yè)正蓬勃發(fā)展。Boom!Boom!Boom!A series of explosions shook the valley.轟!轟!轟!一連串爆破聲震撼山谷。11 knobnb n.球形把手，球形柄；旋鈕；小塊 例句：There is a knob of butter on the table.桌子上有一小塊黃油。This knob is only held on by sellotape.這個旋鈕只是用透明膠帶固定住。12 sobersub adj. 清醒的, 沉著冷靜的, 穩(wěn)重的, 顏色暗淡的; vt. 使清醒, 使沉著; vi. 清醒, 冷靜下來 例句：He talked to us in a sober friendly fashion.他以冷靜而又友好的方式同我們交談。The man was still sober when he went home.那人回到家時頭腦依然清醒。13 concedeknsi:d vt.承認；容許；(比賽結(jié)束前)認輸；退讓例句： I concede that you are right.我承認你是對的。He will not concede what anything ails his business.他不允許任何事情來干擾他的工作14 intactintkt a.完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的, 未受損傷的 例句: The glasses remained intact after being dropped.眼鏡墜地后依然完好無損。He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact.他經(jīng)此丑聞名譽很難不受損。15 automatically:tmtikli ad.1.不加思索地，無意識地 2.自動地例句： The machine cycles automatically.這臺機器自動循環(huán)運轉(zhuǎn)。She had automatically labelled the boys as troublemakers.她不假思索地認定這些男孩子是搗蛋鬼。16 meadowmedu n.草地，牧草地例句：The children ran free across the meadow.孩子們在草地里自由地奔跑。The meadow is peopled with wild flowers.草地長滿了野花。17 petitionpitin n.請愿書，申請書，訴狀v.請愿，正式請求例句：Thousands of citizens subscribed the petition.幾千名公民在請愿書上簽名。The number of signers of the petition for a new school snowballed.要求增設新學校而簽名的人像滾雪球似的越來越多。18 wrinklerikl n. 皺紋; v. (使)起皺紋; vi. (使)起皺紋,皺眉; vt. 使起皺紋例句：This pair of pants does not wrinkle.這條褲子不會皺。Too much sunbathing will wrinkle your skin.皮膚曬得過分就能起皺紋。19 precedepri(:)si:d v. 在.之前, 優(yōu)于, 較.優(yōu)先例句：Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展必須在整個經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中處于領(lǐng)先地位。Attributive adjectives precede the noun.定語形容詞位于名詞前。20 scrub skrb n. 用力擦洗, 矮樹, 渺小之物; v. 用力擦洗例句：I got paint on my hands and it wont scrub off.我手上沾上了油漆,擦不掉。The great plain was covered in scrub and small lifeless trees.浩瀚的平原覆蓋著灌木和毫無生氣的矮小樹林。21 deputydepjuti n.代理人，代表；副職 a.代理的，副的例句：John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我離開期間,約翰將代理我的職務。She is the deputy headmistress of the school.她是那所學校的代理校長22 presume prizju:m vt. 姑且認定, 假定, 推測, 認為是理所當然; vi. 假設, 越權(quán)行事例句：We mustnt presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.我們不應過分指望這類消息來源的可靠性。You had better presume no such thing.你最好不要這樣設想。23 grossgrus a.全部的；粗俗的；肥胖的 vt.獲得總收入例句：The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.那盒巧克力的全部重量是500克。I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把這件事看作是你的一大疏忽。24 interveneintvi:n vi.干涉，干預；干擾，阻撓例句：When riot broke out,the police were obliged to intervene.發(fā)生暴亂時,警察有責任干預。You dont intervene between those two drunks.你不要在那兩個酒鬼之間進行調(diào)解。25 broodbru:d n.同窩幼鳥；一個家庭的孩子 v.孵蛋，悶想例句：The hen brought off a brood of young.母雞孵出了一窩小雞。It is time for hens to brood.該是母雞孵蛋的時候了26 substantialsbstnl a.大的，相當可觀的；大體上的例句： She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.她正在準備一頓豐盛的飯菜為他接風。The country bought a substantial number of weapons.這個國家購買了大量武器。27 symmetrysimitri n.對稱(性)；勻稱，整齊例句： The butterfly is an example of symmetry.蝴蝶是結(jié)構(gòu)完全對稱的一個例子。The human body has a symmetry that is basic to our sense of beauty.人體的對稱性構(gòu)成我們審美觀的基礎。28 aerialeril a.飛機(航空)的；空中的n.天線例句： An aerial photograph of the field shows clearly where the buildings were.這一場地的空中照片清晰地顯示出這些建筑物的位置。Aerial pollution is a problem that should be solved quickly.空氣污染是一個亟待解決的問題。29 conservative kns:vtiv a.保守的，守舊的 n.保守的人，保守派例句：He is a conservative member of the church.他是一個守舊教會教友。The young man is very conservative.這個年輕人很守舊。30 diagnosedaignuz vt.診斷，判斷例句：It provides a new method for early diagnose of breast cancer.為臨床早期診斷乳腺癌提供一個新的檢查手段。What more will you want to know to diagnose this problem? 要弄清這個問題,你還需要知道些什么？31 pamphletpmflit n.小冊子例句：Over a thousand copies of the pamphlet have now been given out.現(xiàn)在已分發(fā)了一千多本小冊子。The scholarly monographs were published as pamphlet.學術(shù)專著是以小冊子形式出版的。32 pleapli: n. 懇求, 申訴, 請愿, 抗辯, 借口例句：The naughty boy left the classroom on the plea of a headache.那淘氣的男孩借口頭疼,離開了教室。In making that plea he will breathe in vain.他做那種懇求是白費口舌的。33 apparentprnt a.表面上的,貌似真實的；顯然的,明明白白的例句：The apparent truth was really a lie.表面上看似實話,實際上是個謊言。His guilt is apparent to all.他的罪惡盡人皆知。34 retortrit:t v. 反駁, 回嘴, 反擊; n. 反駁, 頂嘴例句：I said a few words to him in retort.我頂了他幾句。He scored a bulls-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他們的辯論中他那一句機智的反駁擊中了要害。35 tripletripl n. 三倍之數(shù), 三個一組; adj. 三倍的例句：Twelve is the triple of four.十二是四的三倍數(shù)。He received triple wages for all his extra work.由于額外的工作他領(lǐng)取了三倍的工資。36 disgracedisgreis n.恥辱，不光彩；丟臉的人(或事)vt.使丟臉例句：You will bring disgrace on yourself by doing this.你這樣做會給自己帶來恥辱。He is a disgrace to our school.他是我們學校的恥辱。37 exoticegztik a.奇異的，異乎尋常的；外(國)來的，外國產(chǎn)例句：There are some exotic words in English language.英語中有一些外來詞。She likes to wear exotic clothes.她喜歡穿奇裝異服。38 marshalm:l n.元帥；總指揮；(美)執(zhí)法官vt.整理，集結(jié)例句：The oldest general was appointed marshal of the armies.資格最老的將軍被任命為軍隊的元帥。Marshal your arguments before debating.辯論前整理一下你的論點。39 immerseim:s v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸沒在例句: Immerse the cloth in the dye for twenty minutes.把布浸在染料里20分鐘。Dont immerse yourself in the infliction too long.不要長時間沉浸在痛苦經(jīng)歷中。40 tropic trpik n.回歸線；the T-s熱帶地區(qū)例句：She sorted out her things for tropic travel.她整理熱帶旅行的東西。He is making a study of that tropic plant.他正在對那種熱帶植物進行研究。41 manuscript mnjuskript n.手稿，原稿，底稿；手寫本例句：The adaptation of the play for radio manuscript was easy.把劇本改編成廣播稿很容易。The lost manuscript was found in a repository in France.丟失的手稿在法國的一個存放處被找到了。42 fling fli vt.用力扔；使投身n.盡情歡樂的一陣例句：I really must fling out all these old newspapers.我真的該把這些舊報紙扔掉了。Its good to fling off heavy clothing now that spring is here.春天到了,脫去笨重的冬裝真讓人高興。43 rectangular rektgjul a. 矩形的,成直角的例句：He put a rectangular box on the table.他把一個長方形的箱子放在桌子上。The equations are written in rectangular coordinates.這些方程是在直角座標系中寫出的。44 equation ikwein n.方程式，等式；等同例句：45 coordinate ku:dineit a.同等的，協(xié)調(diào)的 n.同等者 vt.協(xié)作，協(xié)調(diào)例句：46 nasty n:sti a.令人討厭的；困難的；惡劣的；下流的例句：She got a nasty knock on the head when she fell.她跌倒時頭部受到嚴重碰撞。When this material burns, it flings off a nasty smell.這種物質(zhì)燃燒時發(fā)出一股難聞的氣味。47 eclipse iklips v.使黯然失色，使相形見絀；日食，月食例句：During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。There will be an eclipse of the moon next month.下個月有月食。48 swamp swmp n. 沼澤, 濕地; v. 淹沒, 陷于沼澤例句：The swamp teems with mosquitoes.這片沼澤地蚊子多極了。The water in the swamp is foul.沼澤中的水很臭。49reel ri:l n. 卷筒, 線軸; vi. 蹣跚地走, 旋轉(zhuǎn), 騷亂, 退縮, 搖晃; vt. 卷, 卷.于軸上, 旋轉(zhuǎn)例句： He cast the line and then reel it back.他把線拋出，然后把線繞回。The child could reel off many poems of the Tang Dynasty at the age of five.這孩子五歲時就能把許多唐詩倒背如流。50 grind graind n.(常貶義)用功的學生，書呆子 vt.磨；磨碎例句 ：Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me? 請給我磨一磅咖啡好嗎？Do you find learning English a grind?你覺得學英語是一件苦差事嗎？51 mortgage m:gid n.抵押；抵押貸款 vt.抵押例句 ： Hes having a lot of trouble paying his mortgage every month.他付每月的抵押借款利息有很大的困難。The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land.銀行拒絕接受任何土地抵押。52 nourish nri vt.滋養(yǎng)，給予營養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；持有或懷有 例句：They needed good food to nourish their bodies.他們需要好食品滋養(yǎng)身體。I could find nothing to nourish my suspicion.我找不到任何懷疑的根據(jù)。53 hound haund n.獵狗；卑鄙的人 vt.用獵狗追，追逐例句：The hound found the trail of the rabbit.獵狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了兔子的蹤跡。The police have promised to hound down those responsible for the explosion.警方已保證要追查此次爆炸事件有責任的人員。54 superb sjup:b a.高貴的，壯麗的，極好的例句：The large bay has a superb backdrop of mountains.大海灣背靠著莊嚴的山脈。The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisine.飯店有一個大餐廳供應上好的當?shù)夭穗取?5escort isk:t n.護衛(wèi)者，護送者vt.護送，護衛(wèi)例句：The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.罪犯被押送到監(jiān)獄。Her escort to the party was a tall young man.陪同她參加晚會的是一位高個子男青年。 56 illusionilu:n n.幻想，錯誤的觀念；錯覺，幻覺，假象例句：The sun appears to go round the Earth, but its an illusion.太陽看起來好像繞著地球轉(zhuǎn),但這只是個錯覺。They were under the illusion that the company was doing well.他們誤以為該公司生意很好。 57 accessoryksesri n.附件,附屬品;(為全套衣服增加美感的)服飾例句：He is an accessory to the murderer.他是這個殺人兇手的同謀。A radio is an accessory to a car.收音機是汽車的附件。58 intentintent a.急切的；專心的，專注的 n.意圖，意向例句：He was intent on the job he was doing.他專心致志于正在做的工作。His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的計劃與我的意圖不相符。59 aliaseilis n.化名；別名 adv.又名例句：His real name was Johnson, but he often went by the alias of Smith. 他的真名是約翰遜, 但是他常常用化名史密斯。You can replace this automatically generated alias with a more meaningful one. 可用更有意義的名稱替換這一自動生成的別名。60 cleftkleft n.裂縫a裂開的例句：I hid the message in a cleft in the rock. 我把情報藏在石塊的裂縫里。He was cleft from his brother during the war. 在戰(zhàn)爭期間,他與他的哥哥分離。61 crampkrmp n.痙攣；pl.(腹)絞痛vt.限制，束縛例句：Winston stopped writing, partly because he was suffering from cramp. 溫斯頓駐了筆,手指也寫麻了。The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water. 那個在游泳的人突然抽起筋來,讓別人幫著上了岸。62 ambievalencembivlns n.矛盾心理例句 ： She viewed her daughters education with ambivalence. 她看待女兒的教育問題態(tài)度矛盾。She felt a certain ambivalence towards him. 她對他的態(tài)度有些矛盾。63 glumglm a.悶悶不樂的，陰郁的例句： He was a charming mixture of glum and glee. 他是一個很有魅力的人,時而憂傷時而歡笑。She laughed at his glum face. 她嘲笑他悶悶不樂的臉。64 nilnil n. 無,全無,零例句： My knowledge of the subject is practically nil. 我在這方面的知識幾乎等于零。Their legal rights are virtually nil. 他們實際上毫無法律權(quán)利。65 creasekri:s n.折縫，褶痕，皺褶v.(使)起皺例句：Does artificial silk crease more easily than natural silk? 人造絲比天然絲更易起皺嗎?Please dont crease the blouse when you pack it. 包裝時請不要將襯衫弄皺了。66 offhandfhnd a.臨時,無準備的;隨便,馬虎的例句： I cant answer your request offhand. 我不能隨便答復你的要求。I wouldnt want to say what I thought about it offhand. 我不愿意隨便說我關(guān)于這事的想法。67 crate kreit vt.(up)把裝入箱中n.板條箱，裝貨箱例句：We broke open the crate with a blow from the chopper. 我們用斧頭一敲就打開了板條箱。The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate. 工人們把貨物嚴緊地包裝在箱子里。68 calibrateklibreit vt.使標準化；標定，分度；測量的口徑例句：Pesticide levels in food are simply too difficult to calibrate. 食品中殺蟲劑的含量很難精確測定。My watch is faster, and I need calibrate it. 我的表走快了，我得把它校準。69 accostk:st v.向人搭話,打招呼例句：He ruminated on his defenses before he should accost her father. 他在與她父親搭話前,仔細地考慮著他的防范措施。They have been assigned to accost strangers and extract secrets from them. 他們被指派去與生疏人搭訕從并從他們那里套出奧秘。70 ruminate ru:mineit v.反芻；沉思例句：71 falconf:lkn n.隼，獵鷹例句： The falcon was twice his size with pouted feathers. 鷹張開羽毛比兩只鷹還大。The boys went hunting with their falcon. 男孩子們帶著獵鷹出去打獵了72 fullyflfi a.有絨毛的，空洞的例句： Newly hatched chicks are like fluffy balls. 剛孵出的小雞像絨毛球。The steamed bread is very fluffy. 饅頭很暄。73 sleetsli:t n. 雨雪; v. 下雨雪, 下冰雹例句： There was a great deal of sleet last night. 昨夜雨夾雪下得真大。When winter comes, we get sleet and frost. 冬天來到時我們這兒會有雨夾雪和霜凍。74 wryrai a.諷刺的；扭曲的例句： He made a wry face and attempted to wash the taste away with coffee. 他做了個鬼臉,打算用咖啡把那怪味地沖下去。Bethune released Tungs horse and made a wry mouth. 白求恩放開了董的馬,噘了噘嘴。75 smacksmk vt.拍，打，摑；咂嘴vi.含有意味n.拍例句 ：She gave him a smack on the face. 她打了他一個嘴巴。I gave the fly a smack with the magazine. 我用雜志拍了一下蒼蠅。76 autocrat:tkrt n.獨裁者；專橫的人例句： He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat. 他是個有造詣的政治家,也是個狡黠的獨裁者。The nobles tried to limit the powers of the autocrat without success. 貴族企圖限制專制君主的權(quán)力,但沒有成功。77 abrogatebrgeit v.廢止，廢除例句：When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world? 什么時候可以在全球取消國界?A government may abrogate any unfair treaties. 政府可以取消任何不公平的條約78 apostatepsteit n.背叛者，變節(jié)者例句： He is an apostate from Christianity.他是一個基督教的背信者。The most furious anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.最激烈的無政府主義者,居然成了最露骨的變節(jié)者。79 abasebeis v.降低，貶抑例句： He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others. 他不愿在他人面前被貶低。A man who uses bad language will only abase himself. 說臟話者只會自貶身分。80 concoctknkkt v.調(diào)合，制造例句 I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup. 我教她配制一種新湯的訣竅。I began to concoct explanations of my own. 我開始思考自己的解釋81 raucousr:ks a.(聲音)沙啞的，粗糙的例句 I heard sounds of raucous laughter upstairs.我聽見樓上傳來沙啞的笑聲。They heard a bottle being smashed,then more raucous laughter.他們聽見酒瓶摔碎的聲音，然后是一陣更喧鬧的笑聲。82 aboreal:b:ril adj.樹棲的；樹的例句： Man was evolved from an ancestor that was probably arboreal. 人大概是從住在樹上的祖先進化而來的。Koala is an arboreal Australian marsupial. 考拉是一種澳大利亞樹棲有袋動物。83 spurtsp:t v. 噴出；突然進發(fā)；突然興隆例句： He put in a spurt at the beginning of the eighth lap. 他進入第八圈時便開始沖刺。After a silence, Molly let her anger spurt out. 沉默了一會兒, 莫莉的怒氣便迸發(fā)了出來。84 contagionknteidn n.(通過接觸的疾病)傳染；蔓延例句： A contagion of fear swept through the crowd. 一種恐懼感在人群中迅速蔓延開。The product contagion effect has numerous implications for marketing managers and retailers. 產(chǎn)品傳染效應對市場營銷管理者和零售商都有很多的啟示。85 suffocatesfkeit vt. 使窒息, 使缺氧, 阻礙; vi. 窒息, 窒息而亡, 阻礙發(fā)展例句： If you shut all the windows, I will suffocate. 如果你把窗戶全部關(guān)起來, 我就會悶死。The stale air made us suffocate. 渾濁的空氣使我們感到窒息。86 presagepresid n.預感，不祥感 v.預示例句： The change could presage s