Unit-8-Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-yet-Section-A.doc

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet 你讀過(guò)小婦人這本書嗎?【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型: 肯定式: 主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 have/has+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞. 疑問(wèn)式: 助動(dòng)詞 Have/Has+ 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 否定式: 主語(yǔ) 助動(dòng)詞 have/has not +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和副詞 already, yet, never, ever ,before, just 等連用。 I have finished my homework. I am free.我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)(對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成結(jié)果是很有空)2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).常與 since 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for 一段時(shí)間，so far 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年的英語(yǔ)。(從10年前開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經(jīng)游泳了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 (半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳到現(xiàn)在還在游)already/ yet 的區(qū)別:a) already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;yet 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。He has already left here. 他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這里了。My teachers havent had breakfast yet. 我的老師們還沒(méi)有吃早飯。Have you written to your parents yet?Eg. Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter. -Oh I _ it many times. So I dont want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. sawEg. -Why dont you go to the movie with me Betty -Because I _ it before. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see2.Whats it like 它怎么樣?【解析】某物怎么樣? Whats+ 物+like? How be +物? 某人怎么樣? Whats +人+like? 用來(lái)提問(wèn)人的性格 What do / does +人+ look like用來(lái)提問(wèn)人的外表。Eg - What does Anna look like - _. A. Shes kind B. Shes tall C. She likes skating3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 霧都孤兒 講的是一個(gè)小男孩出海并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)滿是珠寶的小島的故事?！窘馕觥縡ull of 充滿 be full of =be filled with 充滿Eg. If you read a lot your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C .for D. with4. Its about four sisters growing up. 它講述的是四個(gè)姐妹的成長(zhǎng)故事?！窘馕觥縢row up 長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng) I grew up in Beijing. grow into 長(zhǎng)大成為 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.5. You should hurry up . 你得快點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥縣urry up 趕快;急忙(做某事) (用在口語(yǔ)中，用來(lái)催促別人快走)in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi)Im in a hurry. 我很趕。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報(bào)告兩周后就要到期了。【解析 1】 due adj. 預(yù)期;預(yù)定 通常只用作表語(yǔ)。 be due to do sth 預(yù)期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析 2】in two weeks “兩周之后” ，in 意為“在.以后”， “in一段時(shí)間”用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，意為“在.(時(shí)間)后” 。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他將回來(lái)?！咀⒁狻?:after 常用在一般過(guò)去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是兩個(gè)下時(shí)候到北京的。7. When I first arrived on this island I had nothing. 當(dāng)我第一次到這個(gè)島上的時(shí)候，我一無(wú)所有?！窘馕觥縩othing 沒(méi)有什么;沒(méi)有東西(1) 用法: 不定代詞,“什么也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有東西”相當(dāng)于 notanything. There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do . (2) 當(dāng)有修飾詞來(lái)修飾 nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)， 要放在不定代詞后面。 修飾詞可以是形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you. (3)在英語(yǔ)中，不定代詞有: Something anything everything everyone everybody someoneanyone somebody anybody no one nothing nobody Eg . Would you like _ 吃的東西?Eg . -Tom supper is ready. -I dont want to eat_ Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anythingEg. A smile costs _ but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything8. Ive brought back many things I can use - food and drink tools knives and guns. 我?guī)Щ卦S多我能用的東西 - 食物、飲料、工具、刀和槍、【解析】bring 帶來(lái)【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take1. fetch v 去拿來(lái)=get 去(某地) 拿來(lái)(講話者處) 2. bring (brought brought ) v 帶來(lái)從(某地)拿到(講話者處) bring up 養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)大 bring sb. sth bring sth to sb. 給某人帶某物 3. take v 帶來(lái) 從(講話者)拿走 take took taken【短語(yǔ)】 take care 小心 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脫下 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) take it easy 不緊張 take ones time 從容不迫-Oh Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. - Dont worry. Ill _it for you. A, bring B. get C. carry D. take The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not - Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringingEg. Sam my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me - - No problem. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carryEg. -Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me. -All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetchEg. -Im sorry Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home. -Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left to bring B. forgot to take C. lost to bring9.Who else is on my island是誰(shuí)在我的島上?【解析】else 其他的;別的【辨析】other /else1. other adj.“別的;其他的” 修飾 n. 放名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 On the other hand “另一方面”2 else adj.“別的;其他的” 放疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后。 . What _ do you want to say . What _ thing do you want . A. other B. others C. else D. till . There is _in his home.A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing elseEg. -What did you do last night -I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看見(jiàn)一些食人族正試圖殺死來(lái)自一艘破船上的兩個(gè)人?！窘馕觥縮ee sb. Doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事Eg. When I passed the classroom I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing11. How long have they been here? 他們來(lái)這里多久了。【解析】have been in 待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去” ，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)， -Where is Jim?-吉姆在哪里? -He has gone to England.-他去英國(guó)了。 (尚未回來(lái)) have/has been to“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地” ，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如 once， twice， 表示 three times 等， “去過(guò)某地幾次” ， 也可和 just，never，ever 等連用。 My father has been to Beijing twice.我父親去過(guò)北京兩次。 have been in 表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間” ，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了Eg. -Why are you worried -Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ Newyork for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come inEg. -Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. -Im sorry but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has goneEg. -Is Tom at home -No he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go12. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他們中的一個(gè)人死了，另一個(gè)朝我的房子這邊跑過(guò)來(lái)了?！窘馕?1】the other 另一個(gè)詞條含義用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容詞或代詞， 其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 形式the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)通常用于固定短語(yǔ) one. The other .中others泛指另外幾個(gè)，其余的是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式， 在句中作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)the others其他東西;其余的人們特指某一范圍的“其他的人或物”another其他的;再一個(gè);另一個(gè)只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物Eg. My family has two dogs. One is white _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others【解析 2】 towards prep. 朝; 向;對(duì)著(移向某處，只表方向) go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.開(kāi)去“ She was walking towards the town when I met her.In a basketball match ,players move _(朝向) one end In of the court while throwing the ball to each other.【辨析】 towards / totowards 表示“向著某個(gè)方向”，沒(méi)有“到達(dá)”之意to 一般接在 come, go ,move 等動(dòng)詞之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到達(dá)” 之意。 13. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him. 我給他起名叫“星期五”, 因?yàn)槲沂窃?星期五)那天遇到了他。 【解析】name v 命名 n. 名字;名稱 adj. 位于所修飾的名詞之后 “名為.的” =named Eg.The student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 14. Would you like something to drink 你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎? 【解析】Would you like 一、would like“想要、愿意”，=want 意思接近， 比 want 語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。后接名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞不定式。 其中 would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常可縮寫為d Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些雞蛋。 Wed like to watch TV after school.放學(xué)之后，我們想要看電視。 二、would like 的固定句型 1. Would you like some 你想要一些嗎? 該句型常用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。 肯定回答常用“Yes please.”， 否定回答常用“No thanks.” 需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用 some,而不用 any，以表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答。 -Would you like some apples你想要一些蘋果嗎? -Yes please. 是的，我想要。 -No thanks. 不，謝謝。 2. Would you like to do sth 你愿意去做嗎? 該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，其中 like 可用 love 替換。 -Would you like/ love to play football with me你想要和我一起踢足球嗎? -Yes Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。 -Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。 3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事; Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。 He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。 Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。Eg.-Would you like some dumplings for lunch - _ .A. Yes please B. Sure Id love to C. No thanksEg. - Would you like some noodles - _. I am not hungry now. A. You are welcome B. Yes please C. No thanks D. Here you areEg. -Would you like me to help you with the housework -_. But I can manage it myself. A. Thats very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy14. Every time she is in the library Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read not read yet and she cant wait to read them 每次在圖書館，當(dāng)薩利 看到那些她沒(méi)讀過(guò)的書的時(shí)候，她總是迫不及待地想要去讀它們。【解析】cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait v 等，等候，等待 waiter n 侍者 wait for 等候 (后接名詞、代詞)Please wait for me at the gate.Wait a moment 等一等。 be kept waiting 一直等著。 keep sb. waiting = make sb. wait 叫人等著。 wait to do sth 等著做某事 How nice the ice cream looks! I _ taste it. A. at the moment B. cant wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance15. What do you think of them你覺(jué)得它們?cè)趺礃?【解析】What do you think of 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?Eg.- What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China - _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Pretty good D. Its hard to say 【拓展】 think of / think about / think over 辨析: (1). think of 固定短語(yǔ)，表示“提到(某人、某物、某事或某主意等) ，考慮，思考，對(duì).有某種看法” 后接名詞，代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。 - What do you think of your Chinese teacher - I like her very much. (2). think of 表示“思考，考慮，對(duì).有某種看法”時(shí)，可以與 think about 互換。 What do you think of the movie? =What do you think about the movie?(3). think of 表示“相出，想著，想起”時(shí)，不可用 think about 代替。 I always think of my childhood.(4) think over 意為 “仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真考慮” 強(qiáng)調(diào)思考的程度比 think of/about 深。相當(dāng)于 think about. carefully. 其中 over 是副詞，賓語(yǔ)若是 名詞，則可位于 over 之前或之后;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則必須放在 over 之前。 Think it over before you do it.Its very important for you. You must think it over-What do you _ this book - I dont like it. A. think of B. think over C. think for Section B1. When Sarah was a teenager she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 當(dāng)薩拉還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭(zhēng)吵?！窘馕觥縡ight over 為爭(zhēng)吵 fight for 抽象名詞(事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利) 等 “為.而斗爭(zhēng)” have a fight with 和.打了一架2. But five years ago while she was studying abroad in England she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前， 當(dāng)她在英國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)， 她在收音機(jī)上聽(tīng)到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲?！窘馕?1】abroad adv 在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外 My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法:表示到(在)國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國(guó) live abroad 住在國(guó)外 at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外【解析 2】return= come / go back 返回 =give sth back 歸還 returen . to . 把.歸還給. Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析 3】on the radio 在收音機(jī)里;通過(guò)無(wú)線廣播 介詞 on 表示 “ 以.方式” on the Internet 通過(guò)因特網(wǎng);在網(wǎng)上 on the telephone 通過(guò)電話 on TV 通過(guò)電視3. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們?！窘馕觥縜ctually 真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上 actually 和 in fact 用法的區(qū)別 actually adv. 無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)實(shí)際上事實(shí)上實(shí)際 He looks unpleasant but actually he is very kind. 他看起來(lái)板著面孔但事實(shí)上很和藹。 in fact 相當(dāng)于 really , trulyNo one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.盡管沒(méi)有人相信，但實(shí)際上瑪麗確實(shí)考試及格了。前者通常作狀語(yǔ)，用于書面語(yǔ)，修飾副詞不可單獨(dú)使用。后者可作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語(yǔ)中。( ) _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.從那以后，她成了一名美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者?！窘馕觥縠ver since 自從以來(lái) Ever since 作連詞時(shí)= since,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I havent heard from him since last year.=I havent heard from him ever since last year.Eg. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.現(xiàn)在的很多歌曲是關(guān)于美國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型?！窘馕?】modern adj.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的Such as 例如，諸如此類的，像.那樣的，相當(dāng)于like /for example Such as后不可列出前面所提過(guò)的所有東西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四種語(yǔ)言，如日語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)For example 和such as 辨析For example 例如， 一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，做插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。【析】for example意為用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明，有時(shí)可作為獨(dú)立語(yǔ)，插在句中，不影響句子其他部分的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系。He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。【析】such as用來(lái)列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，as 后不可以有逗號(hào)，可以與 and so on 連用。Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好?！窘馕?】success 成功Succeed v. 成功，達(dá)到 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 Success n. 成功Succeed in doing sth. 成功干了某事 make a success 取得成功( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析4】belong 屬于； 歸屬 【詳解】belong v 屬于 = be owned byBelong to +人名（不能用所有格）/+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于【注】：belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)形式，其主語(yǔ)常常是物。The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.Eg. Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; sheEg.The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whos studying French.A. belong to li Yings B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong Li YingEg. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude.A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to6. However， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而， 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時(shí)代”?！窘馕觥縝e kind to 對(duì)友好= be friendly tokind of “有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”相當(dāng)于 a little /a bita kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣 different kinds of 不同種類what kind of 的種類？（用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的類別）( ) _ rice would you like? Small , please.A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of7. Hes sold more than 120 records. 他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過(guò)1.2億張?！窘馕觥縨illion 一百萬(wàn)Hundred 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的Thousand 千 thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的Million 萬(wàn) millions of 成百萬(wàn)的【注】：(1)當(dāng)million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)million 與of 連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！究谠E】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of【記】Three million workers have planted millions of treesEg. Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week.A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousandEg. How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds ofEg.We planted _ trees last year.A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred ofEg.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _, and _ of them are new cars.A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two thirdEg.“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(點(diǎn)擊) a day. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands8. Io see him sing one day! 我希望有一天能現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)他唱歌！【解析1】hope v 希望Hope to do sth. 希望干某事 I hope _ (see) you again.Hope +that 從句 I hope you may succeedI hope so 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望是這樣。【注】：不能說(shuō) hope sb. to do sth但可以說(shuō) wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事Hope/wish 辨析：Hope 表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”。Wish 一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿意” I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就見(jiàn)到你。 I wish I （be）back home,