初二下學(xué)期-英語(yǔ)期末試卷(帶答案解析).docx

初二下期末試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 ：1 -Good morning, I wonder if you can help. I _ my coat. -Oh, where did you lose it, madam? A. have lost B. lost C. had lost D. Lose【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定的影響。2 -You can speak very good English！ -Thanks. I _English in Nanchang Foreign Language School for three years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)這么好是因?yàn)樵谀喜鈬?guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3 _ the end of last month, Tina _ a prize.A In; won BIn; wins CAt; won DAt; wins【答案】C【解析】At the end of . 在。的末尾。In the end 在最后。由last month判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4 - Whats the best gift _ received?- A stuffed animal on my sixth birthday.A. have you ever B. have you never C. you have ever D. you have never【答案】C【解析】考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是你曾經(jīng)受到的最好的禮物是什么，而從句部分要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此選C5 I hope that _ exercise every day will help you get more athletic. A. do B. did C. done D. doing【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意我希望每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫你變得更加擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處考察賓語(yǔ)從句，that后面應(yīng)用完整的句子，那么除祈使句外，動(dòng)詞原形不用于句首，而做運(yùn)動(dòng)主語(yǔ)是人，此處不存在被動(dòng)，因此選D6 - Do you know _? - He has gone to Canada.A. where is Jim B. where Jim is C. where was Jim D. where has Jim【答案】B。【解析】一般疑問(wèn)句中含有特殊疑問(wèn)句的，特殊疑問(wèn)句都要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此選B。7 -I cant find my black shoes, and I really dont remember _.-Dont worry. Let me help you.A. how I put them B. how did I put themC. where I put them D. where did I put them【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上下文得知說(shuō)話人找不到自己的鞋子，所以應(yīng)該是不記得把鞋子放在哪兒了（where）。從句子 成分分析來(lái)看，I是主語(yǔ)，remember是謂語(yǔ)，挖空部分是賓語(yǔ)，故所填內(nèi)容為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述 句語(yǔ)序。8 Where is Jack? Mr Wang is looking for him. - Sorry, I dont know, either. In fact, Ive been wondering _ A. where he has been B. why is he not here C. when does he come D. what is he doing【答案】A【解析】此題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)這個(gè)規(guī)則，應(yīng)選擇A.9 -I dont have any classes today. -_. Lets go hiking. A. So do I B. Me neither C. Me too D. So does he【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處中文意思應(yīng)為“我明天也沒(méi)有（課）”?！耙膊弧钡幕卮鹂梢詾閚either do I 或者 Me neither。10 - Would you mind opening the window? - _. A. Yes, Id love to B. Great C. Not at all. D. Its my pleasure【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是情景交際，句子的意思是“你建議我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎”，答案A “是的，非常樂(lè)意”B.“很好”C.“一點(diǎn)也不”D.“不客氣”，所以根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為C選項(xiàng)。二、完形填空 ：11 Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.”I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tried, I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang, an expert（專家）of child development.”41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling（過(guò)量的課程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it important for kids to learn how to relax If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving4. A. but B. or C. because D. so5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous6. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily8. A. on B. by C. in D. across9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell【解析】本篇完型填空主要描述了現(xiàn)在的孩子因?yàn)檫^(guò)重的課程安排而失去越來(lái)越多玩耍時(shí)間的一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。1選B。小強(qiáng)的爸爸每周有四個(gè)下午都會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校接她，是經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的一般性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。And 后的動(dòng)詞drives 也可以推斷出應(yīng)該選takes。2選C。放學(xué)了一定是會(huì)做作業(yè)。后面的句子說(shuō)到剩下的會(huì)在回到家后繼續(xù)完成，我們可以推斷出應(yīng)該是做作業(yè)。3選D。前面說(shuō)到在車上做作業(yè)，那一定是開(kāi)車去的，應(yīng)該用driving。4選C。越來(lái)越多的孩子變得很不開(kāi)心，是因?yàn)樗麄円泻芏嗍虑橐觯瑑蓚€(gè)句子構(gòu)成一個(gè)因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because來(lái)連接。5選C。excited意為“興奮的”， interested意為“感興趣的”， worried 意為憂心的，焦慮的，dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。Excited 和 interested 不符合文章的主題，危險(xiǎn)也與文章沒(méi)有太大關(guān)聯(lián)，因此選C。6選D。great time 意為“好時(shí)光”，full time意為“全時(shí)，滿時(shí)”，full time job 意為“全職工作”, right time意為“正確的時(shí)間”，free time意為“空閑的時(shí)間”。根據(jù)文章，可以知道孩子希望可以在空閑的時(shí)間有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)玩耍。7選B。從后面的吃快餐可以推斷出很多家庭吃飯一定是很快的，因此要用quickly。Slowly意為“緩慢的”，quietly 意為“悄悄的”， happily意為“快樂(lè)的”。8選A。On ones way to 意為“在去的路上”。By the way 是固定搭配，意為“順便問(wèn)一下”。因此選B。9選C。本題的突破點(diǎn)在于“now”.我們唯一可以確定的是孩子們?cè)谝院笠欢〞?huì)隨著年齡慢慢長(zhǎng)大，至于是否長(zhǎng)高，長(zhǎng)的強(qiáng)壯或是向好的方面發(fā)展都是需要孩子和家長(zhǎng)一起努力的。因此選C。10選B。Hear about 意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)“，think about意為”認(rèn)真考慮“，tell about 意為“談?wù)摗?。家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮什么對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)才是真正最好的，因此選B。三、閱讀理解 ：12 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18,people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers fault. 1. _ can have a bad influence on health. A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence2. People may have more intelligence when _ comes. A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a wind D. low air pressure3. Low air pressure may make people _. A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired4. In “good weather” of 18 , _. A. people are very forgetful B. people cant do their work well C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health5. The article mainly tells us that _. A. weather influences peoples health B. weather influences peoples intelligence C. weather influences peoples feeling D. all of the above【答案】1A2C3A4D5D【解析】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹不同情況的天氣對(duì)于人們健康、智力及感覺(jué)的不同影響。1. 本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.可知熱和潮濕的天氣對(duì)人的健康有壞影響。2. 本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句The wind can help people have more intelligence.可知。3. 本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句Low air pressure may make people forgetful.可知4. 本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句At about 18,people become stronger.及第四段最后一句People feel best at a temperature of about 18.可以得出答案。5. 本題屬于主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀整篇文章可知，講述的是天氣對(duì)于人們健康、智力以及感覺(jué)的影響，因此選D。13 Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos（袋鼠）and koalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They dont walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. Thats more than the number of people there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees（桉樹(shù)）. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- This is my place, you cant come in Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mothers pouch, too.1. If we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests, we can go to _.A. China B. France C. Australia D. Japan2. What does a kangaroo look like?A. It looks like a bear. B. It has big eyes and ears.C. It has small eyes and big noses. D. It has short back legs.3. The word “pouch” means _.A.育兒袋 B.肌肉 C.尾巴 D.脖子4. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The kangaroos can go over nine meters in one jump. B. Koalas like eating leaves from gum trees. C. Koalas use their voices to mark their homes. D. A koala baby lives in its mothers pouch.5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Kangaroos and Koalas B. Beautiful AustraliaC. How to protect kangaroos and koalas D. A koala baby【答案】C B A C A【解析】本文是一篇介紹澳大利亞特有動(dòng)物的說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了袋鼠和考拉兩種動(dòng)物。1本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的事實(shí)理解題，主要考察了讀者對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的把握，屬于難度較易的題目。文章第一段就說(shuō)到了澳大利亞，又提到了袋鼠和考拉，那么題目中說(shuō)要看袋鼠和考拉，就只能選澳大利亞，因此選C。2本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的事實(shí)理解題，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容提取和篩選判斷的能力，屬于中等偏易的題目。文章第二段They have large eyes and ears. They dont walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs.可以看出選B。本題只需要對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)加以把握，找到符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)即可。3本題屬于閱讀理解中的猜測(cè)詞意題，主要考察學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)陌生單詞詞意的能力?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)“carry their babies”，我們根據(jù)常識(shí)也能夠猜測(cè)出袋鼠裝寶寶的肯定是它的育兒袋。4本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的事實(shí)理解題，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解以及對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握，屬于中等難度題目。The kangaroos can go over nine meters in one jump 是第二段中的原文；They eat leaves from gum trees（桉樹(shù)）在文章最后一段可以找到；A koala baby lives in its mothers pouch 是文章最后一句話；通過(guò)文章最后一段可以知道考拉是通過(guò)特別的嗅覺(jué)來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí)它們的家，因此選C。5本題屬于總結(jié)歸納題中的題目總結(jié)題，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章整個(gè)內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確把握，屬于中等難度題目。文章中主要描述了袋鼠和考拉的各種特點(diǎn)，因此用“袋鼠和考拉”來(lái)作為題目，可以讓讀者馬上知道文章中要講述的內(nèi)容?！懊利惖陌拇罄麃啞鳖}目太大了，因?yàn)榘拇罄麃啿恢皇谴蠛涂祭?；“怎樣保護(hù)袋鼠和考拉”文章中沒(méi)有提及；“考拉寶寶”只是文章內(nèi)容涉及的一點(diǎn)，不足以概括整個(gè)文章內(nèi)容。因此“袋鼠和考拉”是最好的題目。四、特殊閱讀 ：14 One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. On his way to the shop, he saw an old woman d_1_ a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his pocket. Soon the woman couldnt find her bag and went to ask the worker, but he didnt tell the t_2_ that he got it. Looking at the tall and s_3_ man, David could not help the old woman and left.That evening the little boy f