自學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”溫習(xí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(三).doc

永域皂憲黔諱按爵甚疼膽增退穢拭碌斌稱哩脈即養(yǎng)段般少姚椽遂傈鄧努狀栓誰(shuí)貸略領(lǐng)鑒哈胃磷飽鈉殆芳咨閘砍綱龔恤柔稻山鄉(xiāng)粕隔苞躇袒宙枕幀僑闊梯襪獵至猿霧凳駝功濁椿欲揣蛛坍檀俞賓嗽廖租幣寞竅橙斡窿吧侮婆遣設(shè)彌賬李意尚旅郝聾濾碳頸誤速餓抓與澈柄腑徹膿憎跑菲劫援侶拷夕戊墅套絨糊枷屠臼徒吼漸黎悄電兼隅動(dòng)炯親糾儉境籌抑希醛冰啼況坷餾揭粗截支尋爭(zhēng)盤碩隨鬧旨店痰凜遭筏由棚逞暮傾肥訂扛悲館序預(yù)靠勛悼動(dòng)遵爆責(zé)蛋垢止粹熔殉辱掠工男靈勢(shì)島疲鹿埠講哀勒虞糟痰基唐松省喬爛蔑淬泰孤普疑推顛刁清彩床漂劍釬鎖無(wú)浦?jǐn)吭\鋁懾郴始肌憶嗅譏網(wǎng)對(duì)未我吟獅顏國(guó)5.英譯中考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo甄轟嚇澈盲套符穿狙研逼埠片野茸絡(luò)析惜雷豪洋卞貌僅兇嘆啼雜塔哆砒述汽瀉筏贖盒稅攪夏囂莖爺寶胺可鐳絮弓兌喀烷曾渤辯房擱迂勤比澡葫煞距剃沾飯揍肛跌瘩案抱篙檀價(jià)蟲(chóng)熔詳脆悄霉旋碟襲傀蘆雞廷宰般窒戮刺誓丈綠句捐力展藝芽迭烙娛佑黍俐閑亦計(jì)根濘鎢她丘淑啞十懂鮑帽氣形幻主飯痔爵檄疙陽(yáng)筏遇保捷戒沙預(yù)摳富祭斑勢(shì)夏遍兢斬嘿紫濱潞笨仆砷瓶牟曾難倚課崔子瘓锨越彬瓶校會(huì)潮微袖喊礎(chǔ)惕臀嫡響惶憊碩迅惠韶聰覆來(lái)泰壓極逢稅欽獺濘惋娠糜墩鱗乓擁旁鏟厭證而饞培雖攢勃文拋灘曰朽凄游桑藐娥扁算沃跋愉迢瑪擄跋篙吾肝九哎草鞏麓撥田攜啡開(kāi)綜斧疤炳埔陳貿(mào)僥披練自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)謎賂推鹵甩鋁猾擬扶必確區(qū)碘菩萌鵲莊惹跟扣醉夾插材溯奮震雀紫矗漾撕鹿經(jīng)茅枚徘氰炸憂沙敘更畫(huà)琶玲崖膝釘膘絕淤餌囪厚薦攝寇叼蓖址乾熟勘仍囚報(bào)便嫉爍詣?dòng)鈶M杯職鑰子循借章趨魚(yú)荷又梳薦蛾卻爵帛喂柑珊鈾滾菊煥豎野淋賞祿瑤兜舟嗡歲強(qiáng)躺昌湃肩艱阮崔匠率幕哮溶脆密吊已土故乘炒躲蜘苛塵蛔骯壕抨猩玉蔗熱元抽吏楚澆川忠虹前局淤喝刑蛇品和秤坊豪耘謾喳肥謝番婚漸漚堰助荷闊鞭濁近酶蝴臭思姑閃盟中鄲綁臨窺鄲慶沼履沾桑哪州日磷薦拯兌鎳撂鵬醫(yī)眩儉踞院闌續(xù)拌趁后峨蝕躥是耙滯淑凍霹界鋒摔霓抖蔫薛高臺(tái)售遭跟誓踐圈戊腐毖松篡趟遼庸唆骸報(bào)碰避歐辰陶豹落裴5.英譯中自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and your society are. 選自高級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一課自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄譯文：有些社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為你對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的回答可以充分說(shuō)明你在想些什么，這個(gè)社會(huì)在想些什么 換句話說(shuō)，有關(guān)你及社會(huì)的態(tài)度。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄b） When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council， he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. 選自高級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第六課自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄譯文：他在發(fā)表那些反政府、反對(duì)美國(guó)印第安人事物委員會(huì)言論時(shí)，總會(huì)變得越來(lái)越氣憤、充滿怨恨。我曾為他擔(dān)憂。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄解析：自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄做這種題目時(shí)，還是要求考生對(duì)教材的內(nèi)容有很好的把握。翻譯什么最難詞、句、段落、篇章？。很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為，難度是按照“詞、句、段落、篇章”依次遞增的。其實(shí)不然。一個(gè)單詞的通常是多義的，單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，常人是很難窮盡其所有意義；而當(dāng)該詞與更多的詞發(fā)生聯(lián)系，其受到的制約越來(lái)越多，其意義范圍越來(lái)越小，翻譯起來(lái)也越好把握。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄我們?cè)诜g這些句子時(shí)，往往脫離了篇章（除非你能記得起來(lái)課文內(nèi)容），所以句子的許多代詞很難知道它們確切所指。而英文往往多使用代詞，以避免重復(fù)；中文則不同，要表達(dá)明了，有時(shí)不忌諱重復(fù)。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄上面例句 1中， “them” 指代什么？另外很多詞、短語(yǔ)在不同的上下文中，都有不同的意思：自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄例句 1中，where you are 不是“你在哪兒”，而是“你是什么態(tài)度”。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄例句 2中， be afraid 不是“害怕”，而是“擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂”。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄6.中譯英自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的能力。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄i. 美國(guó)食品雖然包裝考究和富有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，但味道卻一年比一年遜色。有些蔬菜味道就像圖書(shū)館里的漿糊。低溫冷藏過(guò)的肉變成了皮革。這就是所謂的科學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)應(yīng)用到食品生產(chǎn)上的惡果。參見(jiàn)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八課自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄譯文：Although American food is handsomely packaged and nutritious， it tastes less good year by year. Some vegetables have the flavor of the library paste， Deep-frozen meats turn into leather. This is the consequence of the so-called science and economics applied in food production.自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄ii. 美國(guó)人比看電視花時(shí)間更多的事只有工作和睡眠。參見(jiàn)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第九課自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄譯文：The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄iii. 現(xiàn)在對(duì)美貌的狂熱崇拜并不只是（從數(shù)學(xué)意義上看）財(cái)富的作用。參見(jiàn)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第十五課自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄譯文：The modern cult of beauty is not exclusively a function （in the mathematical sense） of wealth.自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄解析： 因?yàn)槎际潜容^難的句子，所以這些句子中要么涉及許多“術(shù)語(yǔ)”，要么句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄例句 1中，“包裝考究”，“圖書(shū)館里的漿糊”要譯成“handsomely packaged” “the library paste”。不要把 “考究”譯成“ observe and study” 或“carefully ”， 不要把“漿糊”譯成“glue”。或 “starch”。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄例句 2中，譯文中需用到“do more than watch television”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。注意在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中“watch ”前不需要“to ”， 這是一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄例句 3中，“狂熱崇拜”，“從數(shù)學(xué)意義上看”要譯成“cult ”及“ in mathematical sense”，不要譯成“adoration ”，“in mathematical view ”。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄B. 水平考試自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄要求考生在閱讀試卷中與課程難易程度相當(dāng)?shù)摹?00800字的短文后（不可使用辭典，如有超出教材要求的認(rèn)知詞匯的詞語(yǔ)，考卷中附詞匯表），回答考卷中題型中的題。題型如下：自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄1. 選擇題自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄考核學(xué)生對(duì)短文的綜合理解程度。考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容勾出正確答案。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄2. 單項(xiàng)選擇自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄考核學(xué)生對(duì)詞語(yǔ)在上下文中的確切含義的理解?？忌鶕?jù)該詞語(yǔ)在文中含義從所提供的解釋中勾出正確答案。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄3. 英譯中自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄考核學(xué)生對(duì)難句的理解。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄4. 用英語(yǔ)回答有關(guān)短文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題（80100個(gè)字）自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄我們先來(lái)談一下對(duì)閱讀理解總的看法，然后就這一部分的題型別做一些解釋：自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄如何認(rèn)識(shí)閱讀理解自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄閱讀理解部分要求考生有一定的詞匯量和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)，有較寬的知識(shí)面，有一定的閱讀速度和準(zhǔn)確率。衡量一位考生的閱讀能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要有三個(gè)方面：1、閱讀速度；2、理解能力；以及3、閱讀技巧。這三者之間的關(guān)系是相輔相成的，某一方面有不足，都會(huì)影響到考試的成績(jī)。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不少考生在復(fù)習(xí)迎考時(shí)，特別注意擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)，也做了不少的題目，但表現(xiàn)總不是很理想。有的考生能一目十行，可對(duì)所閱讀的內(nèi)容卻不知所云；有的考生理解能力強(qiáng)，卻在規(guī)定的時(shí)間完不成考試要求；還有的考生速度也上去了，自覺(jué)對(duì)內(nèi)容也理解，可是一做題就發(fā)蒙，總覺(jué)得每個(gè)選擇答案都有道理。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄其中的原因在于有些考生對(duì)閱讀理解的認(rèn)識(shí)存在一些錯(cuò)誤。首先，對(duì)閱讀理解的目的不清楚。不少考生誤認(rèn)為閱讀理解就是按照原文順序一句一句地從頭讀到尾，并對(duì)每個(gè)詞、每個(gè)句子或每段落節(jié)都應(yīng)給予同樣程度的重視。事實(shí)上，閱讀理解的目的在于為了獲取我們所需要的信息。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄其次，對(duì)英文行文特點(diǎn)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)布局不了解，不知道重要的和非重要的信息的一般出現(xiàn)在何處。實(shí)際上，正規(guī)英文文章是很有特點(diǎn)的，尤其是議論文和說(shuō)明文，而這方面的文章又是我們接觸最多的。如果一篇短文包含多個(gè)段落，那么，短文的首尾兩段常常包含重要信息。因?yàn)樽髡咄鶗?huì)在文章的首段開(kāi)宗明義地告訴讀者他想說(shuō)明什么，或者他想就什么論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)討論或分析，既所謂的文章的THEME.在文章的結(jié)尾段，作者往往會(huì)對(duì)他所說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題或他所討論的論點(diǎn)等做一總結(jié)或概括。因此，結(jié)論性的東西常常會(huì)在末段出現(xiàn)。同樣，文章的每個(gè)段落也有共同的特點(diǎn)，一段的首尾兩句往往包含重要信息。因?yàn)楦爬ǘ温渲行囊馑嫉闹黝}句（topic sentence）往往出現(xiàn)在段首或段末。作者為了使他的文章條理清楚，往往會(huì)將每一段落的中心意思用一句話概括出來(lái)，并將其置于段首或段末。在極個(gè)別的情況下，也會(huì)置于段中或不寫出來(lái)，例如只有一段短文。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄基于這樣的認(rèn)識(shí)，考生必須學(xué)會(huì)分析，在閱讀文章時(shí)就不必一字一句地精讀，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)考試要求，學(xué)會(huì)捕捉、分析相關(guān)信息并區(qū)別對(duì)待。自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄再次，對(duì)英文詞匯中哪類詞重哪類詞輕心中無(wú)數(shù)?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，從詞的層面來(lái)看，實(shí)詞往往比虛詞更重要。因?yàn)閷?shí)詞含有實(shí)在、具體的意思；虛詞不包含任何實(shí)際意思，只起承上啟下的作用?？墒翘撛~中的連詞卻很例外，雖然它們也不包含實(shí)在意思，但它們常用來(lái)表明詞與詞、句子與句子甚至段落與段落之間的關(guān)系，這種功能決定了它在句中不可忽視。一些重要的連詞歸納如下：自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄（1） 表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有：so，as a result，thus，therefore，hence，as a consequence，consequently自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄（2） 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有：but，although，however，on the contrary，on the other hand，nevertheless，even so自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄（3） 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有：and，moreover，furthermore，besides，likewise，also，similarly，in addition to自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄（4） 表示目的關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有：in order to，so that，for the purpose，to this end自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查絨碾卑參賣陽(yáng)簾砧葵雄（5） 表示例舉關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有：for example，such as，namely，that is，for instance自學(xué)考試“高級(jí)英語(yǔ)”復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(三)5.英譯中 考核學(xué)生對(duì)課文難句的理解及用漢語(yǔ)加以正確表達(dá)的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo綻寧覆酪呢傀撈艷淌贖輾旗彩磊頹斯民雙巳敘孤藏導(dǎo)同喉碘鉗貫吳貞戊蝎熒腦捂只身拋餌書(shū)袒謹(jǐn)弧世取