英語小升初專題教案之句型變換7.doc

小 升 初 輔 導(dǎo) 資 料專題 小升初之句型變換 校 區(qū)： 學(xué) 科： 姓 名： 指導(dǎo)教師： 胡琴 個性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語 任課教師： 胡琴 授課時間：姓名年級小六性別教學(xué)課題掌握好英語中的句型轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語聽，說，讀，寫四個方面的能力2、小升初考試中的考點的系統(tǒng)講解以及對易錯點難點的點撥3 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容4 學(xué)習(xí)陳述句的肯定句和否定句及疑問句重點難點掌握英語兩種句型：陳述句的肯定句和否定句及疑問句課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_ 課程引入課程內(nèi)容語法知識講解句型變換 一、否定句：陳述句家族的職責(zé)是用來敘述一個事實。其特點是句末用句號.，朗讀時通常用降調(diào)。 陳述家族中有兩兄弟：老大是肯定句，老二是否定句。 老大肯定句，對人對事都持有肯定的態(tài)度，常說的三句話是： 1.I am Tom .我是湯姆。系動詞be型 2.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。實義動詞型 3.I can cook the meals.我會做菜。情態(tài)動詞型 老二否定句，對人對事總是持有否定的態(tài)度，和大哥肯定句唱反調(diào)。老二常把大哥的話加上不字，不信，請聽： 1.I am not Tom.我不是湯姆。 2.I dont like playing football.我不喜歡踢足球。 3.I cant cook the meals.我不會做菜. 今天就首先學(xué)習(xí)如何 由其肯定句來變否定句課程內(nèi)容改為否定句1、先找be動詞 am, is, are, was, were或情態(tài)動詞can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有這些詞，直接在這些詞的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中沒有be動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞，要在動詞前面加dont 、doesnt或者是didnt。首先判斷句子時態(tài)，如果句子是過去式，則要在動詞前面加didnt，后面動詞用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是過去式，則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)，如果第三人稱單數(shù)，要在動詞前面前加doesnt,后面動詞用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情況均要在句子動詞前面加dont，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 課堂小練習(xí)把下列句子變成否定句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6. This is my sister._7. We are sweeping the floor.二、一般疑問句：先找be動詞 am, is, are, was, were或情態(tài)動詞can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有這些詞，把它們提到句首，并大寫,句末用問號， some 改成any，其余照抄；如沒有，而是單獨(dú)有實義動詞，就要在句首加Do, Does,句末用問號； 例如：陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?課堂小練習(xí)將下列句子改成一般疑問句：1. It is a lovely dog._2. She is lovely girl._3. He is my father._4. They are Lilys cousins. _5. We are classmates. _6. I am a doctor. _7. There is a bird in the tree. _8. There are many stars in the sky. _9. They are good friends. _10. I love my parents. _11. I play computer games every night. _12. There are some books on the shelf. _三、特殊疑問句 同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)英語時是否注意到英語的疑問句和漢語有所不同？英語中的疑問句有一種是以what, who, where, how等開頭的疑問句，這類疑問句便叫做特殊疑問句，而這些表示疑問的詞叫疑問詞。為了掌握特殊疑問句，還是讓我們一起來勇闖三關(guān)吧！ 第一關(guān)：疑問詞關(guān) 詢問的內(nèi)容不同，我們所使用的疑問詞便不同。針對人提問 （誰） who 地點（何地） where時間（何時） when/what time 年齡 how old方式方法程序（怎樣） how 頻率 how often時間長短 how long 多久后的將來 how soon可數(shù)名詞問多少 How many 不可數(shù)名詞問多少，多少錢 How much 東西職業(yè)事物(什么) what 顏色 what color班級 what class 年級 what grade時間 what time選擇某個 which which way which class which color which grade等。例如： 1. -Whats that in English? -Its a book. 2. -How old are you? -Im fourteen. 第二關(guān)：語序關(guān) 英語中疑問句一般應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將動詞be(can等)放在主語的前面。特殊疑問句的語序還應(yīng)注意將特殊疑問詞放在句首。例如： 1. Where are you from? 2. How is your father? 當(dāng)然，如果疑問詞在句中作主語，則其后直接跟上動詞。例如： Who is Lin Ying? 第三關(guān)：回答關(guān) 對特殊疑問句進(jìn)行回答往往不可用yes或no，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接作出回答。例如： -What class are you in? -Im in Class Nine. 回答時，問句中的名詞在答句中常用代詞代替，this和that指物常用it來代替，these和those指人或指物時常用 they來代替。例如： 1. -Where is Mr Wang from? -He is from Beijing. 2. -What are these？ -They are boxes. 當(dāng)然我們還應(yīng)注意，在朗讀時特殊疑問句應(yīng)用降調(diào)。例如： How old is your Englishteacher?I go to school by bike,對by bike提問,How do you go to school? The park is beautiful.對beautiful 提問,How is the park? 關(guān)于特殊疑問詞組的問題：舉例Mary goes to the park this morning.針對Mary 提問，用 who把Mary代替了，就直接為 Who goes to the park this morning. 針對 goes to the park 提問，what does Mary do this morning.畫線的如果是the park ，針對地點提問用where ，就為：Where does Mary go this morning?如果畫線的是this morning， 針對時間提問用when則為： When does Mary go to the park.1. 問地點 He is in the USA now. _2. 問人物 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. _3. 問歸屬 This is Kates bike. _4. 問事物或事件 事物 It is a book in English. _ 事件 We are going to do some shopping this weekend. _ I like playing football best. _5. 問哪一個 The girl wearing a skirt is my sister. _-聽力訓(xùn)練 七根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇符合的答案1 Why does the thief go into the gentlemans room?A Because his home is there B Because he knows the gentlemanC Because he wants to steal something from the gentlemanD Because he wants to visit the gentleman2 Does the gentleman know the thief in his house?A Yes , he does B No, he doesnt C I dont know D At first, he doesnt know 3 Why does the gentleman get angry?A Because the thief goes into his house B Because the thief steals his watch C Because he doesnt know the thief D Because the thief speaks rude language4 The gentleman _A is clever B is a good-mannered man C is sleeping all night D gives the watch to the thief 5 At last _A the gentleman catches the thief B the thief runs away C the gentleman and the thief become friends D the police catch the thief 九 1 Department stores in the United States are _A very small B very big C just so-so D medium-sized ones 2 You can buy _ in the Mens Clothing Department.A dresses B blouses C ties D boots 3 Parents can buy clothes for their children in _A the Womens Clothing Department B the Mens Clothing Department C the Shoe Department D the Childrens Clothing Department閱讀理解(2) An Old Woman and a Boy An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning .When does the train come and leave? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him. The boy looks at the woman and says,”tu: tu: tu: ”. The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,”O(jiān)h, I see.” 快速判斷: 1. The woman is young. ( ) 2. The boy does not tell her the time. ( ) 3. The woman gets up early. ( ) 4. The train comes in thr afternoon. ( ) 5. The woman knows the time at last. ( ) 選擇填空: 1. The woman gets to the station at in the morning. 2. The train comes at in the afternoon. 3. The train leaves at in the afternoon. A: 1:58 B: 9:00 C: 2:02 (3) A Foolish Dog A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,”I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water. 快速判斷: 1.The dog has a small piece of meat. ( ) 2.He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( ) 3.He finds another dog in the water. ( ) 4.The dog is standing on the grass. ( ) 5.He has no meat at last. ( ) 選擇填空: 1.There is a of meat in the dogs mouth. A: piece B: bottle C: glass D: cup 2.The dog looks down and sees in the water. A: yourself B: myself C: himself D:herself 3.He opens his mouth to . A: laugh B:cry C:eat D:dark 四 語音判斷題1.come welcome ( ) 2. broom bedroom ( )3. this think ( ) 4. peach please ( )5. class banana ( ) 6. there where ( )7. morning sorry ( ) 8. who what ( )9. look afternoon ( ) 10. about back ( )11. pencil cinema ( ) 12. mouth playground ( )13. show down ( ) 14. goodbye zoo ( )15. classmate favourite ( ) 16. nurse girl ( )17. man policeman ( ) 18. telephone forty ( )19. hello who ( ) 20. on son ( )21. many apple ( ) 22. sister policeman ( )23. sure February ( ) 24. idea great ( )25. of off ( ) 課程總結(jié)：復(fù)習(xí)所上課內(nèi)容，及知識點 本堂課主要學(xué)習(xí)的是如何由陳述句的肯定句變否定句 及 如何有陳述句變疑問句，在做題目時要善于分析句型中所含的動詞類型及時態(tài)再來做相對應(yīng)的變化五 課后作業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)專項訓(xùn)練按要求寫句子 1. He does well in Math. (改為否定句) 2. I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替代every day） 3. Jim is good at English and Math. （對畫線部分提問） 4. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （兩句合并為一句） 5. He is thirty kilos. （對畫線部分提問） 6. Turn right at the third crossing. （改為否定句） 7. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改為同義句） 8. Are they American cars? （改為單數(shù)） 9. Dont go along this street. （改為肯定句） 10 The policeman caught the thief. （改問正在進(jìn)行時） 11 I get to the shopping centre by bus. （對畫線部分提問） 12 . Its cold in winter there. （對畫線部分提問） 13 . I like autumn best. （改為否定句） 14 Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （對畫線部分提問） 15. Please turn off the light. （改為否定句） 16 . The children have school today. （改為否定句） 17. They are our women doctors. （變?yōu)閱螖?shù)） 18. I like playing football. （改成第三人稱單數(shù)he） 19.