2015年中考英語：第38講　完形填空(一)考點跟蹤.doc

第38講完形填空(一)完形填空。(2014，安徽)In China，very few children make pocket money._1_，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different _2_When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help _3_ do housework to make money at home.When they _4_ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，_5_ during the summer holidays.There are many _6_ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the _7_ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to _8_ money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to _9_ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is _10_ for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.(C)1.A.AlsoBAnyway CHoweverDBesides(A)2.A.ways Blevels Chomes Dcountries(C)3.A.teachers BfriendsCparents Dneighbours(D)4.A.get Bhave Ccatch Dreach(D)5.A.really Bhardly Cproperly Despecially(B)6.A.choices Badvantages Cproblems Dlessons(B)7.A.fun Bvalue Cmessage Dpurpose(C)8.A.count Bwaste Cmanage Dchange(C)9.A.give up Blook up Cdeal with Dmeet with(A)10.A.helpful BcarefulCbeautiful Dsuccessful“完形填空”題是一種旨在考查學生語法和詞匯知識綜合運用能力的典型題型。它結合了單項選擇題和短文填空的優(yōu)點，既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動詞時態(tài)、句型結構、復合句的關聯(lián)和習慣用法等，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。同學們只有具備了扎實的語言基本功、較好的閱讀能力及歸納判斷能力，才能適應這一題型。(一)“完形填空”題要求填入的詞：1語法結構所要求的功能詞。如：連接詞，連接代詞，連接副詞，關系代詞，關系副詞等。2具有語法變化的普通詞。如：動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，名詞的數(shù)，代詞的格，形容詞和副詞的等級等。3固定搭配短語或詞組中的特定詞。4同義詞、近義詞等易混淆詞。5根據(jù)上下文意思及結構必須填入的確定詞。(二)“完形填空”題解題策略：1解題前要通讀全文，領悟大意。完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出現(xiàn)，因此，通讀全文，把握文章整體大意尤為重要。很多同學為了省時間，只看選項，不看文章。不看上下文，不尋找文章中句子與句子的關系結果做出來的答案往往是錯誤的。2解題時要全面考慮，確定選項。完形填空有些答案的四個選項從詞匯搭配、語法和句子結構等角度考慮均行得通，但由于文章是一個完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞、句、段三者存在著內在邏輯關系，因此考生還要從上下文中尋找有關的信息，對文章的情節(jié)進行邏輯推理，抓住含有關鍵信息的詞語，理順句子之間的關系，確定正確的答案。其具體做法有：重視首句尋求信息完形填空本是一篇殘缺的文章，留下首句可以幫助考生了解文章的主題，可以了解短文的概貌與作者的意圖。要充分利用首句的標示作用，利用它為解題找到一個突破口，從而展開思維?！纠?】 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.Id had so many specialists for my_over the years.(2013，北京，35)Aspeech Bstudy Cdream Dfear解析：由首句“我的口吃已經(jīng)成為一個大問題”可知，作者在說話方式上很“獨特”。speech指“說話方式”。答案：_A_My mother only had one eye.And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would _1_ I had an ugly mother.(2014，十堰，41)(D)1.A.run out Bput outCcome out Dfind out明辨褒貶語境，判斷是非幾乎每篇完形填空的語境都有一定的褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理、情緒狀態(tài)和作者寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能對文章進行準確的邏輯判斷，從而在吃透文章并準確理解文意的基礎上推斷出每一空的準確信息，找出能反映語境褒貶性的標志性詞語或句子，大膽預測下文?！纠?】 At last，his dream came true，and his parents were_of him.(2013，長沙，40)Afamous Bstrict Cproud解析：由全文可知，父母看到兒子通過努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，應該感到自豪。答案：_C_I wanted to get a ride in somebody elses car，but it was dark and there was no car.It was also _o take a taxi.(2013，湘潭)(B)2.A.easy Bdifficult Cearly巧用平行結構，判斷邏輯平行結構指的是結構相同或相似、意思密切關聯(lián)、語氣一致的句子或短語組成串排列的語言現(xiàn)象。平行結構形式上整齊勻稱，內容上聯(lián)系緊密。命題者常從平行結構的句式相同或相似這一角度，利用其意義上的關聯(lián)和對比這一特點來設題。了解這一點可大大提高解題效率?！纠?】 Jim Smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and _He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.(2013，云南，41)Ahot Bhungry Ccool Dstrong解析：由上文“he was very cold”可知，與cold相對的是“餓”。答案：_B_They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and _3_ class rules more often.(2014，宜賓，47)(A)3.A.broke BfollowedCobeyed Dmade結合常識，明辨真?zhèn)巍纠?】 We cant force life to follow our wishes.The earth wont _urning whether we accept it or not.(2013，山西，36)Astop Bkeep Cstart解析：無論我們是否接受，地球都不會停止轉動。答案：_A_When you do something nice for someone，you shouldnt expect to get anything，but when you do get something you should be very _4_(2014，鄂州，45)(C)4.A.hopeful BwonderfulCthankful Dhelpful(一)(2014，亳州模擬)Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr.King lived next to him.He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons.When he finished the middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.Once Mr.King was badly hurt in an accident.Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon.The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her.So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And one day，she found there was something wrong with her heart.Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once.The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these.She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.When she got home，she put the list on the table and _9_When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy _10_ there.As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“Ive bought all the food you like，dear！”(A)1.A.no BsomeCmuchDenough(B)2.A.lazy Bclever Ccareful Dhard(A)3.A.did well in Bwas poor atCwas working Dwas good for(C)4.A.was angry Bthought hardCagreed Ddisagreed(D)5.A.a little Ba few Cmany Da lot(C)6.A.rest Bsleep Chospital Dwork(D)7.A.should Bwould Cto Dnot to(B)8.A.to remember Bto forgetCto catch Dto teach(B)9.A.slept Bwent out Ccooked Date(C)10.A.reading Bseeing Ccooking Dwriting(二)(2014，六安模擬)Thousands of years ago，human didnt live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿營地) in the forest.Only about thirty people _11_ in each camp.The men would go hunting while the women and children _12_ food from the trees around the camp.All the food was _13_ between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food.It was a simple life，but people had to be _14_They had to make everything that they needed，and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays most people live in towns and cities，and they work in offices and factories.Life is _15_ than in the old days.There are fewer _16_，but there is less excitement.Some people go _17_ excitementsailing round the world，climbing mountains，or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the _18_，a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life.For some this means going camping.But camping today is _19_ from camping in the past.Gas cookers，readymade food and airbeds mean people can camp much more _20_ than they did in the old times.(A)11.A.lived Btalked Ccame Ddanced(B)12.A.planted Bcollected Cwatched Dbought(C)13.A.found Bused Cshared Dsold(D)14.A.polite Bkind Ccareful Dclever(C)15.A.worse Bfaster Ceasier Dharder(A)16.A.dangers Bstories Cpeople Danimals(B)17.A.waiting for Blooking forCturning on Dputting on(D)18.A.dreams Bgifts Cmeals Dholidays(B)19.A.away Bdifferent Cfree Dfar(C)20.A.slowly BterriblyCcomfortably Dhopefully(三)(2014，蘭州)“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”Thats an old _21_ in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place _22_ you live.Some people worry _23_ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，_24_ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good，_25_ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can _26_ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival.And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：_27_ friendliness.Not all countries are as _28_ as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn _29_ them，but they cannot replace your own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence，but _30_ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.(A)21.A.saying Bwords Cvoice Dtalk(C)22.A.why Bwhen Cwhere Dhow(B)23.A.if Bthat Cwhat Dwhether(D)24.A.buy Brefusing Crefused Dbuying(A)25.A.but Bso Cor Dbecause(D)26.A.always Bever Cstill Dnever(C)27.A.it Bthey Cits Dtheir(B)28.A.warmer Bwarm Ccold Dcolder(A)29.A.from Bwith Cto Dover(B)30.A.make up Bmake sureCmake up of Dbe sure to(四)(2014，襄陽)As soon as he finished his homework，Eric jumped onto his bicycle and _31_ off in the direction of the beach.While he was riding along，he _32_ about the whales(鯨)He hoped he would see them again today.After he got to the beach，Eric put his bicycle _33_ a bush so that no one could see it from the road.Then he ran down onto the sand.Though it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already getting _34_Eric frowned(皺眉)If it rained，he wouldnt be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water.He hurried along the beach to