2015年北師大版高中英語必修一Unit-2作業(yè)題及答案解析（8份打包Unit 2 Period 3.doc

Period ThreeLesson 2History Makers.語境填詞1The hospital was f_ in 1960.2Whats your o_ of the new headmaster?3Who do you know led the 1911 revolution and founded the first R_ of China?4P_，the film is good.5All men are born equal，so we should be treated _ (平等地)6The local people have made a strong _ (抗議) to the mayor about the new airport.7A foreign language is a weapon in the _ (拼搏) of life.8I went on a lot of peace _ (游行示威) when I was a student.選詞填空1As we all know，New Years Celebrations usually _ setting off firecrackers in China.2She _ most of her free time _ books.3In my opinion，I didnt _ what she said，for she never kept her word.4_ his accent，he came from Shanghai.5His new book _ last week.6We should unite together to _ pollution and protect our environment.同義詞辨析1用spend，take或cost的適當形式填空(1)Tom _ a lot of time on the experiment.(2)It _ us about ￥10,000 a year to run a car.(3)Much of my time is _ studying music.(4)It _ me three hours to finish my homework today.2用put up，set up，build或found的適當形式填空(1)You should believe my argument，for it is _ on facts.(2)It is my brother who _ tents for us when we have a picnic in the open air.(3)Her uncle will be in charge of _ our teaching building.(4)Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.(5)Harvard，_ in 1636，is one of the most famous universities in the United States.單項填空1You may not agree，but _ I think university is not the only way to success.Atruly Bgradually Ccommonly Dpersonally2Who，_，is the best basketball player in China today?I think its Yao Ming.Ain your opinion Bin that caseCas a result DI see3The rich man_a hospital and a school in the town lived the rest of his life there.Aafter founded Bhad foundedCfounded Dfounding4The blacks tried hard to fight for_slavery，and they succeeded at last.Aan end to Bend toCend Dan end of5They doubted whether she would be_to the task，so she was not admitted.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dcontent6Two dogs were struggling _ each other _ a piece of bone.Afor；for Bwith；withCfor；with Dwith；for7_ all his savings gone，he started to look for a job.AWith BFor CAs DWhen8They encouraged_English by radio and television.Ato learn Blearning Cfor me to learn Dme to learn9When_help，one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered10The local miners went on a strike to_about the unsafe working conditions.Astruggle Bfight Cprotest Dprevent.完形填空There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again_1_the World Cup.They also believe they do not_2_._3_the centuries，Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”But is it true?Yes，it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions_4_that 95 percent of them still_5_their emotions.Moreover，_6_72 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent cant remember the last time they “l(fā)et it out”As a result，Kleenex is_7_the “Let It Out” campaign that_8_Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.These days，however，the male Britons_9_toward crying is changing.Though the majority still_10_to open up emotionally，a 2004 study by Oxfords Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly_11_.Half of London males_12_crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional，although they are most_13_to cry at weddings.Peter Marsh，director of the center，said：“Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than_14_.Like David Beckham，crying because youre dropping off your boy at nursery isnt seen as weak.”Winston Churchill was said to be a_15_crier，shedding tears at seeing a_16_in an air raid shelter (防空洞)，and when he saw his wife after a long_17_.Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry，there are_18_.Ronald Bracey，a consulting psychologist，said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (縫針) in hospital，he would be_19_as a weak man.Men still need to be seen as strong when it_20_to physical pain.”1A.winBdefeatCownDreceive2A.laughBcryCshoutDtremble3A.InsideBOverCBeforeDHalf4A.requiresBinsistsCexhibitsDreveals5A.conductBexposeCcontainDconstruct6A.whileBbecauseCsinceDfor7A.carryingBstudyingCstartingDcalling8A.persuadesBallowsCordersDencourages9A.attitudeBfaceCideaDimpression10A.frightensBstrugglesCfightsDbreaks11A.unimaginableBunbelievableCacceptableDshameful12A.admittedBadaptedCdeniedDsupported13A.surelyBcertainlyCpossiblyDlikely14A.weaknessBstrengthCbraveryDhorror15A.braveBfrequentCseldomDkind16A.woundBstudentCsurvivorDsoldier17A.absenceBpresenceCbattleDreserve18A.expectationsBlimitsCrulesDexceptions19A.classifiedBinsistedCconsideredDimagined20A.comesBhappensCliesDgoesagree to，agree with 與agree onagree to表示愿意接受某事或允許某事發(fā)生，其后常接決定、建議、邀請等。agree with指“同意(某人的觀點)；(食物、氣候等)適合(某人)；(數、性、人稱方面)與一致”。agree on表示主語雙方就某事情(項)達成一致意見。1He agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.他贊成我們關于假期的建議。2Do you agree with me on this point?在這一點上你同意我的意見嗎？3We agreed on the price.我們就價格達成了一致意見。答案.1.founded2.opinion3.Republic4.Personally 5test7.struggle8.marches.1.begin with2.spent；on3.agree with4.Judging by5.came out6.fight against.1.(1)spent(2)cost(3)spent(4)took(1)spend通常以人作主語，常用于spend some time in doing sth.(in可以省略)或spend some time on sth.結構。 (2)take多以it作形式主語，用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.結構中。(3)cost多以物作主語，常用于sth. cost sb. some money結構中，或以it作形式主語，構成It costs sb. some money to do sth.結構。2(1)founded(2)puts up(3)building(4)set up(5)founded(1)put up指臨時搭建建筑物。(2)build指建筑正規(guī)建筑物。(3)set up指團體、組織、俱樂部等小范圍組織的成立。(4)found指國家、政黨等的建立，尤指提供資金。.1.D考查副詞詞義辨析。personally就個人而言，符合句意。truly真正地；gradually逐漸地；commonly一般地。2A問句句意為：依你看，誰是當今中國最優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員？in you opinion在此作插入語，意為“在你看來”。3D由句式結構分析，本句的主干是：The rich man lived the rest of his life there。所以此空需一定語成分來修飾the rich man，而man與found之間為主動形式，故用現在分詞短語做定語，所以選D項。4Aan end to.的結束，end在此為名詞。5A句意為：他們懷疑她是否能勝任這項工作，因此沒有錄取她。be equal to勝任。6Dstruggle for為而斗爭/努力；struggle with與搏斗。7A“with賓語形容詞”是with復合結構中的一種形式。句意為：所有的積蓄都沒了，他開始去找工作。8Dencourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。9Dwhen offered help為when one is offered help的省略形式。10C句意為：當地礦工舉行罷工抗議不安全的工作環(huán)境。protest about抗議，符合句意。.1.Adefeat擊敗，打敗，賓語多為人或隊等；own擁有；receive收到，接到；win表示“贏得(比賽等)”，故選win。2B由下文可知，英國男人認為他們不能哭。笑(laugh)；大叫(shout)；發(fā)抖(tremble)都不是本文論述的話題。3Bover the centuries意思是“在這些世紀中”。over有“在期間”之意，符合句意。inside“在里面”和before“在以前”通常不與centuries搭配；文中也無法推理出half the centuries的表達。4D分析句子成分可知，此處應選擇的是主語study的謂語動詞。此處意為：研究表明95%的男士仍然會克制自己的感情。結合選項可以判斷reveal合適，表示“揭示，表明”。require需要；要求；命令；insist堅持；exhibit展出，陳列，均不符合句意。5C結合上下文，此處應是“95%的男士仍然會克制自己的感情”。故用contain，表示“控制，克制”。expose暴露；conduct引導；管理；construct建造，構筑。6A通觀全句可知，上下文為轉折關系，即“盡管72%的人認為這是不健康的，但是19%的人記不起他們上一次發(fā)泄自己情感的時間了”。while可以表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。because/since/for都可以表示原因。7C由文意可知，Kleenex正在發(fā)動一項“Let It Out”的活動。此處動詞應和名詞campaign搭配，故選start，表示“發(fā)動”之意。8D這項活動的目的顯然是要鼓勵(encourage)英國人發(fā)泄出來自己的情緒。說服(persuade)；允許(allow)；命令(order)三項與語境不符，并非一定要說服英國人哭，也不是別人允許才能哭，更沒人命令誰去哭。9A從下文可知，這句話概括了英國男士對哭的“態(tài)度”的變化。attitude常與toward搭配使用，意為“對的態(tài)度”。face臉，面部；idea主意；impression印象；感想，三者都不與句意吻合。10B句意為：盡管大部分人仍然需要做出很大努力才能公開表露自己的情感，但77%的英國男士已經認為當眾流淚逐漸可以接受了。struggle to do sth.努力、盡力去做某事。frighten使驚恐；fight打仗，搏斗；break打破；違背，均與語境不符。11C根據上一小題解析可知，acceptable可以接受的，符合題意。unimaginable想不到的；unbelievable難以相信的；shameful可恥的，三項表達的意思恰恰相反，故可排除。12A一半的倫敦男士承認在母親面前哭過。admit承認；adapt使適應；deny否認；拒絕給予；support支持，擁護。顯然只有admit符合句意。13Dbe likely to d