【步步高】高考英語 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars練習題 新人教版必修3(1).doc

unit 4astronomy：the science of the stars.單項填空1_a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.ait existed bthere existedcthere had dit had解析句意：對于做這份工作的必要性，工人們存在一定的疑惑。there exists/existed.有；存在；相當于there be.結構。答案b2when the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and_missed the program.aanyhow bthuschowever dsomewhat解析句意為：這年輕人回來時，累了，他就忘了打開收音機，因而錯過了那個節(jié)目。anyhow不管怎樣；thus如此；因此；這樣；從而；however然而；somewhat稍微；有點。答案b3darling，i didnt get promoted._！there will be loads of other opportunities.awell done bwhat a pityccheer up dall right解析答語句意：振作起來！還會有很多其他的機會的。cheer up振作起來；well done做得很好；what a pity真遺憾；all right好。答案c4the police arrived twenty minutes later and_the crowd for the sake of safety.atook up bwound up cwoke up dbroke up解析考查動詞短語。句意：二十分鐘后警察到了，為了安全起見把人群驅散了。break up驅散；take up從事，占據；wind up上弦；wake up喚醒。答案d5the price of the flat now is_that last year.aas twice high as btwice more expensive thancas high as twicedtwice the amount of解析句意：現在的房價是去年的兩倍。考查倍數表達法“倍數then.of”結構。答案d6the school has developed an online system_ students can choose their own teachers.awhich bwhen cthat dwhere解析考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為system，且在從句中作狀語，故用where引導。句意：學校研發(fā)了一個網絡系統(tǒng)，在這一系統(tǒng)中學生可以選擇自己的老師。答案d 7we are all surprised to see him drive a benz.who knows_he got so much money to afford it?ahow bwhere cwhether dwhat解析考查賓語從句的引導詞。how表方式，符合句意及結構。句意：我們看到他開著奔馳都很吃驚。誰知道他是怎么掙到那么多錢的？答案a8the discussion was held in a lively_with members talking freely to each other.aatmosphere bweathercsituation dphenomenon解析考查名詞詞義的辨析。atmosphere氣氛；氛圍； weather 天氣； situation情形；狀況； phenomenon現象。答案a9seeing the bad results of the exams，she was rather frustrated and felt_about her future.asurprisingbpuzzlingcpuzzleddsurprised解析句意為：看著這糟糕的考試成績，她相當泄氣，對未來感到迷惘。surprising令人吃驚的；puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled迷惑的；迷惘的；surprised吃驚的。feel puzzled about對感到迷惑/迷惘。答案c10we rent a beach house with two small rooms，_can serve as a kitchen.athe smaller of whichba smaller of whichcthe smaller of themdsmaller of that解析考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為rooms，應用which引導；“the 比較級”表示兩者之中“較的那一個”。答案a11he couldnt_the fact that the money was found in his house.aanswer for bleave forcaccount for dcare for解析account for在句中是“解釋”之意，相當于explain；answer for負責；leave for離開，根據句意，要用account for。答案c12the bill would_workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.apermit bsupply cadmit dprovide解析permit后可接sb to do sth，表示“允許某人做某事”；provide和supply都是“提供”之意，而admit是“承認”之意，三者均不符合句意。答案a13getting more information on how to use these tools can_your chances of success.araisebmultiplycadddgain解析句意為：獲取更多關于這些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的機會。multiply(使)增加；raise舉起，抬高；add增加，a、c兩項均不與chance搭配；gain獲得，其主語為人。答案b14its reported that women with demanding jobs are almost_to suffer a heart attack.aas likely twiceblikely twice asctwice as likelydtwice likely as解析考查倍數表達法。本題考查的是“主語謂語倍數asadj.或adv.的原級(as比較對象)”。根據語意可知，此處表示“患心臟病的幾率幾乎是(常人)的兩倍”，所以用“twice as likely”。答案c15what do you think of their marriage?_，if i were kate，i would not marry him.agenerally speaking bi have no ideacto be honest dto my surprise解析根據后句句意，可以首先排除選項b；generally speaking和to my surprise分別表示“一般說來”和“令我驚訝的是”，都不符合句意。第二句句意為“說實話，如果我是凱特，我就不會嫁給他”。答案c.閱讀理解are you the type of person who always says “yes”？ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”its okay.people are still going to like you.they may even respect you more because they know you are honest.im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do.if youre like i once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.it weighs on your mind.you try to find ways out.whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.so，why not just say “no” from the beginning？maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.if these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.people treat you the way you teach them to，and if youre someone who always says “yes”，then thats what theyre expecting.you need to do what is right for you.of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.【語篇解讀】生活中，我們有義務完成應該做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顧慮，凡事惟命是從，要學會拒絕，學會說“不”。1which of the following statements would the writer agree with?awe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.bwe should help others in need.calways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.dalways saying “no” means you are brave.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句的內容可知，作者認為我們應該幫助需要幫助的人，故b項正確。答案b2generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we_.ahave a bad habit bhave a kind heartchave much concern dhave obligations解析推理判斷題。結合第三段第二句中的“you think about it too much”以及本段后半部分的內容可推知，我們之所以同意做我們討厭做的事情是因為我們有很多顧慮。答案c3the writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，youll_.ahave the same relationship with them as beforebhave a loose relationship with themcdisappoint themdupset them解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段第一句的內容可知，作者認為如果你對你的家人說“不”，他們與你之間的關系仍然會和以前一樣。 答案a4what would be the best title for the text?alearn to make a right choicebto be yourselfcdo what you want to dodlearn to say “no”解析主旨大意題。文章第一段就開門見山地點明了本文的中心話題，即要學會說“不”，所以d項作為本文的標題最合適。答案d.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有9處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：one day a lady sees a mouse running across her kitchen floor.she was very afraid of mouses，so she ran out of the house and went into a shop there mousetraps were sold.the shopkeeper said to her，“put some cheese in it，you will soon catch that mouse.”the lady went to home with her mousetrap.but when she looked in her cupboard，she could not find some cheese in it.she did not want to go back to the shop，unless it was too late.she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.in her surprise，the picture of cheese was quite successfully！when the lady came down to the kitchen a next morning she found a pictu