廣東省廣州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題（Word版，含解析）

廣州市 2015 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ) 本試卷分共五大題， 12 頁(yè)，滿分 135 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用 2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。 3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答 案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié)聽力理解（共 15小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有 5 秒鐘的閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在 5 秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 1 3 三個(gè)小題。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kellys house. C. At Jasons house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 4 6 三個(gè)小題。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university. B. Someone with work experience. C. Someone who likes using computers. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 7 9三個(gè)小題。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To a meeting B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. What can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 10 12三個(gè)小題。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect money for people in need. 11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children. 聽下面一段話，回答第 1315三個(gè)小題。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathers bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a table at a restaurant. 第二節(jié)聽取信息（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 AE 的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有 15秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。錄音播放兩遍。你將有 80 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分） 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10分） 從 1625各題所級(jí)的 A、 B、 C和 D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 24. - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文 連貫的要求，從 2635各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(豎琴 ). The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches. 26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. in B. of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 三、完形填空 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后從 3645 各題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 4 5. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 四、閱讀理解 （共 20小題；每小題 2分，滿分 40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所級(jí)的 A、 B、C和 D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 （ A） This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money. C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local offcials. 47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ . A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals. 49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”. A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story? A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork. （ B） Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope! 51. The first paragraph tells us that_. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could soon be without chocolate C. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. its not necessary to eat so much chocolate 52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana. C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India. 53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_. A. can make them more money B. need less rain to grow C. can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases 54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months. 55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries. B. To provide more chocolate for British people. C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants. D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. （ C） On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness. Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face, clothing and bag. Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history. Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helens sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby. As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak. In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968. 56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home? A. She replied to a job advertisement. B. She was introduced by her family friend. C. she was recommended by her university professor. D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university. 57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A. How intelligent Helen was. B. Helen gave Anne a gift. C. The way Helens parents treated her. D. How forceful Helen was. 58. According to the passage, Helens parents_. A. allowed her to do as she wished B. gave her too many gifts and sweets. C. did not spend much time with her D. cared little about her education. 59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helens university studies? A. She was greatly helped by Anne. B. She was the best student in her class. C. She was able to graduate in three years. D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate. 60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen_. A. died in their 60s B. were well educated C. came from rich families D. fought for human rights 61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins _. A. eating habits B. living places C. learning activities D. communication methods 62. What is true about New York according to the website? A. People are now afraid to visit. B. Millions of tourists go there. C. It has some new activities. D. It offers many big apples. 63. Aperson going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find_. A. a long article about night markets B. an interview with night market sellers C. many photographs of newly market foods and food shops D. many pictures of night market foods and food shops 64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography? A. Video B. Visions of Earth C. Your Shot D. Photo of the Day 65. What has been the most popular story on the website this week? A. Top Danger for Lions: Hunting B. Controlling the Mckong C. A Day in New York D. Amazing Amazon 五、寫作 （共三節(jié)，滿分 30分） 第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共 5小題，每小題 1分，滿分 5分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞） 66 It is a p_ that the weather is so bad today. We cant go to a picnic. 67 You should always knock at the door before you e_ a room. 68 Close the window or the wind will b_ everything off my desk. 69 The young woman is very b_. She is not afraid of anything. 70 Its very p_ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you. 第二節(jié)完成句子（共 5小題，每 小題 2分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞） 71. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣了。 Now more and more foreigners_ _ _ Chinese culture. 72. 根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮上兩個(gè)小時(shí)以上。 The soup_ _ _ for more than two hours according to Grandma. 73. 我桌子上的鑰匙不見了，不知 誰(shuí)拿走了。 The key on my desk is gone. I wonder_ _ it away. 74. 這部電影真乏味?。∥叶伎焖?。 _ _ _ movie it was! I almost fell asleep. 75. 如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車。 _ you dont leave now, you_ _ the final bus. 第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共 1 題，滿分 15 分） 你校將開設(shè)一 些特色課程，學(xué)生可根據(jù)興趣進(jìn)行選擇。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示為學(xué)校