反意疑問句講解.doc

反意疑問句講解1. 前肯（定）+后否（定） 一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如： 1。You can do it, cant you? 2.They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 3.He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 4.They have known the matter, havent they?5.They will go to town soon, wont they? 6.He worked very hard, didnt he? 他過去工作很努力，對吧？Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 是的，他很努力。 不，他工作不努力。二前否（定）+后肯（定）反意疑問句的陳述部分含有not no，nothing,no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的詞。變反意疑問句時(shí)要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？如：1.He isnt playing football now, is he?2.She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 3.I have few books, do I? 4, He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 5.There is little water in the bag, is there? 6.Nothing is in the room, is it? 房間里什么也沒有，是嗎? 7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子們從未去過重慶，對吧？三由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?) 四反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 五反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致（主句主語為第一人稱時(shí)）。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 八反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?) 十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) 十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三。This is a pen , isnt it?(不能說isnt this ?) That is a book, isnt it ? (不能說isnt that ?) These /Those are maps, arent they ? (不能說arent these /those?)十四、陳述部分為Let us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陳述部分為Lets時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求，用wont you？形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadnt +主語？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時(shí)，問句部分用didnt + 主語？或usednt +主語？形式。 如：He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問句的主語用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?二十二、反義疑問句的回答1.The door is open now, isnt it ? Yes ,it is. 門現(xiàn)在是開著的，是嗎? 是的，是開著的。2.The girl hasnt been to Chongqing ,has she ?Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.這個(gè)女孩沒來過重慶，對嗎/是嗎? 不，來過。/ 是的，沒來過3.He has little money, _ _?他幾乎沒錢了,對嗎?Yes, _ _.不，他有錢。_,_ _ . 是的，他幾乎沒錢了。反意疑問句專題練習(xí)1. The pen is yours, _ _? 2 Lucy likes English, _ _?3. That was nt a wonderful night, _ _? 4.Your sister helped him, _ _?5.Tony is talking to his mother, _ _? 6.Your brother cant swim, _ _?7.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, _ _?8.The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?9.Tom has lived here for many years, _ _?10.You have never seen the film already, _ _?11.He hadnt finished his homework by nine oclock yesterday evening, _ _?12.My sister had learned the news,_ _?13.You arent a teacher, are you? 翻譯：Yes, I am. _ _No, I am not. _ _ 13.He never watches TV,_ _?14.Very few people under what he said, _ _?16.She doesnt like the book, does she? 翻譯：Yes, she does. _,_No, she doesnt. _ _17.You dont study Chinese, do you? 翻譯：Yes, we do. _No, we dont. _ 18.Your friends didnt have a good time without you last summer, did they?19.翻譯：Yes, we . _ _ No, we _ _20. Speak louder, _ _?22. Give me a hand, _ _?23. Read it slowly, _ _?24. Lets go, _ _? 25. Lets have a cup of tea, _ _?26. Let us have a rest, _ _？ 27. Let her play the piano, _ _?28. Let me sing a song for you, _ _? 29.I dont believe he studies harder, _ _?30.He never said he was a good student, _ _?31.She didnt go to the park yesterday , _ _?32. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ _?( )1.They cut the trees , _? (A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they( )2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does( )4. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you( )6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she( )7. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she( )8. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those( )10. Lets go and play football, _? Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we( )11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt he( )12. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.(A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont( )13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it( )14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasnt he (B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he( )15. It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does( )16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _?A. can she B. cant she C. isnt she D. does she( )17There Tom found a map on the wall, _ _? A. wasnt there B. didnt he C. didnt there D. wasnt he ( )18I dont think Tom knows the key to the question, _? A. do I B. doesnt he C. will I D. does he( )19You dont think our team will win the match,_? A. will you B. wont you C. dont you D. do you ( )20.Tim doesnt think it is a physical change,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is it D. isnt it ( )21Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we ( )22Please stop talking, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do weD