山東省淄博市高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題 Word版含解析新人教版(1).doc

山東省淄博市2013-2014學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷分第i卷和第ii卷兩部分，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.第i卷選出答案后，必須用2b鉛筆吧答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。答案寫在試卷上無效。2.第ii卷請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆作答，如需改動(dòng)，不能使用涂改液s修正帶。第i卷（共110分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. whats wrong with the mans watch?a. it goes slowly. b. it goes too fast. c. it doesnt work sometimes. 2. when will the speakers meet?a. at 2:00. b. at 4:00. c. at 6:00. 3. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors. b. teacher and student. c. classmates. 4. what will the woman do?a. give tom some medicine. b. take toms temperature. c. have a look at toms mouth. 5. why did the woman make mr. jones angry?a. she asked the answered question again. b. she didnt finish her work in 20 minutes. c. she asked the same question three times. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how many people are eating out tonight?a. two. b. three. c. four. 7. why would the mans wife prefer a seat by the window?a. she loves the fresh air. b. she likes to enjoy the night view. c. its the non-smoking area. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. where is the woman probably speaking?a. in a changing room. b. at a school caf. c. at an information center. 9. what sport would the man like to play?a. basketball. b. tennis. c. football. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what has the man been doing recently?a. studying for his mba.b. travelling on vacation.c. trying to open a store in san diego.11. how is the business in the womans pany?a. unsatisfying.b. worse than before.c. great.12. what are they going to do next?a. have dinner.b. talk about business.c. have some drinks.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. what are the speakers going to do tonight?a. see a movie. b. have a meeting. c. attend a party. 14. what kind of food does the woman prefer?a. chinese food. b. mexican food. c. american food. 15. how are the speakers going there?a. by bus. b. by bike. c. by subway. 16. what do we know about tina?a. she lives in the city. b. she is a humorous and nice girl. c. she and the woman went to the same school. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. how did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?a. excited. b. confident. c. worried. 18. what advice did his friend give him?a. dont drink too much. b. just follow his example. c. dont make a fool of himself by asking silly questions. 19. why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party?a. he had drunk too much. b. he was too pleased with himself. c. he couldnt stand the unfortable silence. 20. what can be inferred about the second man?a. he knew more about shakespeare than the first man did. b. he knows nothing about shakespeare like the first man. c. he was very humorous.第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. jane did _ good job in the exam and as _ reward, her parents took her to beijing last september. a. a; the b. a; ac. 不填; a d. 不填; the 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【答案】b【解析】句意： jenny在考試中表現(xiàn)很好，作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，她的父母帶她去了北京。第一空是固定詞組do a good job表現(xiàn)好；第二空a表示泛指一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞。句意：故b正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用?！九e一反三】surprisingly, years back, when playing american captain in marvels movie universe became _ possibility, chris evans nearly turned _ role down.a. the; a b. the; the c. a; the d. /; the 【解析】c句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)成為可能的時(shí)候,克里斯埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“american captain這個(gè)角色”，所以選c。22. great changes _ in china in the past 30 years and many chinese are living a happy life today. a. took place b. were taken place c. have taken placed. have been taken place 【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)【答案】c【解析】句意：在中國(guó)過去的30年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化,很多中國(guó)人今天過著幸福的生活。take place “發(fā)生”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)形式。故排除bd。和in the past 30 years連用用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選c?！驹囶}延伸】本題考查了運(yùn)用上下文的語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，一定要結(jié)合句意做題，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)別忘了語態(tài)?！九e一反三】the political situation in libya will become even worse unless some measures _. a. will be takenb. are taken c. have taken d. are to take【解析】b考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)：句意是：利比亞的形勢(shì)會(huì)更糟，除非采取一些措施，主句是將來時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，而且measures和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。選b。23. charles darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859. a. ancestor b. origin c. belief d. custom 【考點(diǎn)】名詞【答案】b【解析】句意：查理斯達(dá)爾文在他1859年出版的書中解釋了物種起源。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：a. ancestor 祖先，b. origin起源，出生，c. belief 信念，d. custom風(fēng)俗，所以選b?！驹囶}延伸】名詞的用法主要是考查平時(shí)的記憶，對(duì)相似的單詞要注意辨別，做題時(shí)要放在上下文做考慮。【舉一反三】we are short of clean safe drinking water, which is found to be the _ in many third world countries.a. exampleb. eventc. cased. object【解析】c考查名詞辨析：a. example例子，b. event事件c. case情況，案例d. object物體，句意是：我們?nèi)鄙俑蓛舻娘嬘盟@被發(fā)現(xiàn)是很多第三世界的國(guó)家都有的情況。選c。24. we visited the museum, _ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 wenchuan earthquake.a. whichb. thatc. where d. when 【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【答案】a【解析】句意：我們參觀了為了紀(jì)念2008年汶川地震中去世的博物館。這里使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the museum，定語從句中缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞，因?yàn)槭欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，不能用that，所以用which引導(dǎo)。選a。【試題延伸】考查定語從句一要看先行詞，而要看從句的成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用that或which如果缺少狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where，when或why。關(guān)鍵的定語從句的動(dòng)詞?！九e一反三】we are living in an age _ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development.a. which b. when c. where d. what【解析】a考查定語從句，先行詞是an age，定語從句中treasure缺少賓語，所以選which，句意是：我們生活在我們非常珍惜的時(shí)代，因?yàn)樗娮C了人類的迅速發(fā)展。選a。25. christmas used to be a western festival, but now it _ by people all around the world. a. is celebrating b. is to celebrate c. is celebrated d. has been celebrated 【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)【答案】c 【解析】句意：圣誕節(jié)過去是一個(gè)西方的節(jié)日，但是現(xiàn)在全世界的人都來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。時(shí)間是now，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而且christmas和celebrate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選c。26. though _ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldnt give up their plan. a. reminding b. reminded c. being reminded d. having reminded 【考點(diǎn)】省略【答案】b 【解析】句意：雖然被警告在這樣的天氣遠(yuǎn)足是危險(xiǎn)的，但是年輕人還是不愿意放棄他們的計(jì)劃。由于remind與其邏輯主語the young men之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。though reminded of .相當(dāng)于狀語從句though they were reminded of .。選b?！驹囶}延伸】狀語從句和主句的主語一致的話，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，做這種題目可以用還原法做題，先把主語和be動(dòng)詞加上，再判斷是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。句意通順才行?！九e一反三】mary said that once _ him you would like him and make friends with him.a. meetb. to meetc. meetingd. met【解析】c考查狀語從句的省略式：once后接從句時(shí)，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，則將從句的主語省略，同時(shí)將謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處指句子主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 答案：c27. the english teacher _ at our party and sang us a song, which greatly added to our joy. a. put off b. set off c. broke upd. turned up 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【答案】d【解析】句意：英語老師出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會(huì)上并且唱了一首歌這增加了我們的快樂。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：a. put off推遲，b. set off出發(fā)，引發(fā)，引爆，c. broke up分手，解體，d. turned up出現(xiàn)，露面，所以選d。【試題延伸】平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要把一些經(jīng)?？疾榈膭?dòng)詞短語進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié)，特別是同一個(gè)短語有多種意思，要在語境中進(jìn)行區(qū)別。短語是高考的重點(diǎn)，一定要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記和辨析。做題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合上下文做題。【舉一反三】can you tell us what horses _?a. feed onb. live onc. feed byd. live by【解析】a試題分析：考查詞組：a. feed on以為主食（指動(dòng)物）b. live on以,.為主食（指人）c. feed by這不是個(gè)短語d. live by靠生存，句意：你能告訴我們馬以什么為主食嗎？選a。28. i met your boss in the street this morning. ah? you _ be joking. he flew to europe yesterday!a. must b. should c. could d. might 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】a【解析】句意：-我今天早上在街上遇到你的老板。-??？你一定是在開玩笑，他昨天乘飛機(jī)去歐洲了。這里使用must表示肯定推測(cè)，表示“一定是”，should“應(yīng)該”，could表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候用于否定或疑問句，might“可能“，所以選a?！九e一反三】the fans never expected their favourite team, which owns so many excellent players, _have been defeated in the first round! a. mustb. shouldc. mightd. could【解析】b 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should有一種特殊用法：竟然；表示意料之外。句意：球迷們從來沒有想到，他們最喜愛的隊(duì)伍，這支有如此多優(yōu)秀隊(duì)員的隊(duì)伍，竟然在第一輪就被擊敗了。29. the boy went to school as usual the next day after the accident, _ nothing had happened at all. a. in caseb. so that c. even ifd. as though 【考點(diǎn)】連詞【答案】d【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩在事故的第二天去上學(xué)，好像根本沒有事情發(fā)生。這里使用連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：a. in case以防，b. so that為了，c. even if即使，d. as though好像，所以選d。30. all the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment. a. waiting b. being waited c. waited d. to be waiting 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】a 【解析】句意：所有的人都在大廳，屏住呼吸，等待這偉大的時(shí)刻。這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，因?yàn)閜eople和wait是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。所以選a?！驹囶}延伸】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e一反三】what is your daughter doing now?she is on the phone, _with one of her schoolmates.a. to chat b. chatting c. chatted d. being chatted【解析】b考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語：句意：-你女兒在做什么？-她在打電話和一個(gè)校友在聊天?？芍诖螂娫挼耐瑫r(shí)，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。選b。31. would you like some more fried chicken? _ it would make me gain weight. a. why not? b. good idea. c. no, thanks. d. what for? 【考點(diǎn)】交際用語【答案】c【解析】句意：-你想要一些炸雞嗎？-_,它會(huì)讓我增加體重的。根據(jù)itwouldmake me gain weight 可知，應(yīng)答者不想吃更多的炸雞，故選 c 項(xiàng)no, thanks.“不，謝謝”，表示委婉謝絕。a. why not? 好??！b. good idea好主意，d. what for?為什么?所以選c?！驹囶}延伸】交際用語的考查要放在上下文中辨析。結(jié)合語境很重要?！九e一反三】 do you like cooking, serena? _. luckily, ive never had to worry about it. my husband will do the job. a. never mindb. not reallyc. all rightd. no way【解析】b考查交際用語：?jiǎn)柧涫悄阆矚g做飯嗎？根據(jù)答語：幸運(yùn)的是，我不用擔(dān)心，我丈夫會(huì)做。選b。not really“不是真的”，a項(xiàng)是“沒關(guān)系”，c項(xiàng)是“好啊”d項(xiàng)是“沒門”，都不符合。32. david, im _ of watching television; lets go for a walk.a. afraid b. tiredc. certain d. fond 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【答案】b【解析】句意：我厭倦了看電視，我們出去散步去。be tiredof“對(duì)厭倦”， a. afraid害怕，c. certain 當(dāng)然，d. fond喜歡，所以 b 項(xiàng)符合語境?！九e一反三】these comments are not directly _ to the inquiry about safety standards.a. controversialb. accessiblec. appropriated. relevant【解析】d考查形容詞辨析：a. controversial有爭(zhēng)議的，b. accessible易接近的，c. appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模?d. relevant相關(guān)的，句意是：這些評(píng)論不是和安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有關(guān)的問題相關(guān)。選d。33. i hate people telling lies. me, too. i believe those who lie and cheat will never _ it. a. get along with b. keep up withc. get away with d. come up with 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【答案】c【解析】句意：-我討厭人們?nèi)鲋e。-我也是，我相信那些撒謊并作弊的人不會(huì)逃避處罰的。a. get along with和相處，進(jìn)展，b. keep up with跟上， c. get away with逃避處罰，d. come up with想出，所以選c?！九e一反三】will you come to my home for dinner this saturday?thanks. im _it. a. looking forward to b. getting away withc. accounting for d. watching out for【解析】a考查詞組：a. looking forward to盼望b. getting away with逃避， c. accounting for是原因，d. watching out for當(dāng)心，句意：這個(gè)星期六你來吃晚餐嗎？謝謝，我一直盼望著。選a。34. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question. a. why b. whether c. how d. where 【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句【答案】b【解析】句意：在太陽系里的其它星球上是否存在著生命這件事情仍然是一個(gè)問題。本題中的it是形式主語，真正的主語從句是后面的whether life exists on any other planet in the solar system. 根據(jù)句意說明本題的主語從句表示的是疑問的句意。acd的語義和句意不符。故b正確?！驹囶}延伸】在句中作主語的名詞性從句稱為主語從句，主語從句所對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。為了整個(gè)句子的平衡，主語從句經(jīng)常后置，并用it充當(dāng)形式主語(此時(shí)， that引導(dǎo)的主語從句若不放在句首，可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。【舉一反三】_ is well known is _ the diaoyu islands have been part of china since ancient times. a. which; thatb. that; whichc. what; thatd. that; what【解析】c第一空what引導(dǎo)主語從句what is well known且在句中作主語。第二空that引導(dǎo)表語從句that the diaoyu islands have been part of china since ancient times.此句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，只需要使用that引導(dǎo)，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。句意：眾所周知的事情是釣魚島自古以來就是中國(guó)的一部分。故c正確。35. water, _ we cannot live, exists in the form of liquid, gas or solid. a. from which b. on which c. by which d. without which 【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【答案】d【解析】句意：水以液態(tài)，固態(tài)和氣態(tài)的形式存在于世界上，如果沒有了水，我們就不能生存。本題定語從句的先行詞是water，根據(jù)句意說明本句表示的是一種假設(shè)，故使用without。在非限制性定語從句中which指代先行詞作為介詞without的賓語。故d正確。【試題延伸】本題是把定語從句中的介詞提前到關(guān)系代詞的前面，定語從句的關(guān)系詞前面的介詞有三種來源：先行詞的固定搭配，定語從句中的固定搭配，以及根據(jù)句子的意思選擇的介詞?！九e一反三】the farm_ we learned to feed cattle two years ago has changed a lot.a. when b. which c. that d.on which【解析】d考查定語從句：先行詞是the farm，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺的是地點(diǎn)狀語，用where=on which引導(dǎo)定語從句，句意：我們兩年前學(xué)習(xí)喂牛的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)改變了很多，選d。點(diǎn)評(píng)：第三部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 after a long day at school，i walked home with my heavy schoolbagsleepy and 36 ，i threw my things on the couch and grabbed something from the 37 to eati passed by the living room and wished i could watch tv，but i knew my 38 would take me the whole nighti took my schoolbag and went 39 to my roomi tried to understand chemistry and 40 sleepiness at the same timei tried to keep my eyes 41 and i wanted something to cheer me up later, i 42 the sound of the front door openingand i waited for itthe sound of my mom singing. though she sang off-key(跑調(diào))，_ 43 made me excited that she was herei ran down to_44_ my momwe hugged e ach other and talked for a whilei like it when my mom was happyher 45 seemed to flow down to me and i got the strength to 46 the stress again50 for two hours on her way back homewhen i 51 my school life with her work life, i should not be the one to 52 at least i have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her jobi 53 that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart，which encourages me to do my work well, 54 there may be difficultiesseeing her happy makes me feel 55 ，too 36.a.heavy b.busy c.hungry d.unlucky 37.a.classroomb.kitchen c.bedroom d.apartment 38.a.dream b.supper c.homework d.experience 39.a.downstairsb.outside c.upstairs d.inside 40.a.break offb.put off c.get off d.fight off41.a.opening b.opened c.open d.closing 42.a.felt b.listened c.raised d.heard 43.a.which b.that c.it d.but 44.a.look b.greet c.said to d.help 45.a.need b.idea c.faith d.energy 46.a.face b.change c.accept d.1eave 47.a.creative b.sensitive c.petitive d.positive 48.a.early b.soon c.fast d.1ate 49.a.furniture b.shoe c.car d.clothing 50.a.chat b.traffic c.duty d.task 51.a.replace b.exchange c.connect d.pare 52.a.plain b.decide c.study d.play 53.a.achieve b.notice c.appreciate d.improve 54.a.however b.though cdespite d.at least 55.a.good b.skillful c successful d.important【考點(diǎn)】文化教育類完型填空 【文章大意】本文的主要內(nèi)容是：作者學(xué)習(xí)很累，但他一想到他的媽媽就很受鼓舞。他的媽媽在一家服裝廠工作，每天工作非常辛苦，還要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在交通上，但媽媽從來不抱怨，以樂觀的心態(tài)面對(duì)生活。因此作者決定像媽媽那樣，不管遇到什么困難，都能笑對(duì)生活。36. 【答案】c【試題解析】形容詞辨析和句意理解。a.heavy重的，b.busy忙的，c.hungry 餓的， d.unlucky不幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)i threw my things on the sofa and picked something from the kitchen to eat.可知我是又困又餓，所以選c。 37. 【答案】b【試題解析】名詞辨析和句意理解。a.classroom教室，b.kitchen 廚房，c.bedroom 臥室， d.apartment公寓，根據(jù)to eat，可知是從廚房找東西吃，所以選b。 38. 【答案】c【試題解析】名詞辨析和句意理解。a.dream 夢(mèng)想，b.supper晚餐，c.homework 作業(yè)， d.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，根據(jù)i took my schoolbag and went upstairs to my room可知雖然我很想看電視，可我知道寫作業(yè)會(huì)占據(jù)我一晚上的時(shí)間，所以選c。 39. 【答案】c【試題解析】副詞辨析和句意理解。a.downstairs樓下，b.outside 外面，c.upstairs 樓上， d.inside里面，根據(jù)i ran down to greet my mom.可知作者的房間是在樓上，所以選c。 40. 【答案】d【試題解析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析和句意理解。a.break off折斷，中斷，b.put off 推遲，c.get off 下車， d.fight off竭力擺脫，根據(jù)i tried to keep my eyes open and i wanted something to cheer me up. 可知我想學(xué)化學(xué)，但同時(shí)我要和困倦作斗爭(zhēng)，所以選d。41. 【答案】c【試題解析】單詞形式和句意理解。根據(jù)and i wanted something to cheer me up可知我努力睜著雙眼，keep ones eyes open，這里的open是形容詞，所以選c。 42. 【答案】d【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。a.felt感覺，b.listened聽，c.raised提高，d.heard聽見，根據(jù)the sound of the front door opening.可知是我聽到前門打開的聲音，所以選d。 43. 【答案】c【試題解析】代詞辨析和句意理解。這里真正主語是that she was here這個(gè)從句，這里需要一個(gè)形式主語，故只能用it，所以選c。 44. 【答案】b【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。a.look 看，b.greet問候，迎接，c.said to對(duì)說，d.help幫助，根據(jù)we hugged each other and talked for a while.可知這里想說我跑下樓去迎接我的媽媽，所以選b。 45. 【答案】d【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。a.need需要，b.idea想法，c.faith信念， d.energy精力，精神，根據(jù)and i got the strength to face the stress (壓力) again.可知這兩里想說媽媽的精神鼓舞了我，所以選d。 46. 【答案】a【試題解析】名詞辨析和句意理解。a.face 面對(duì)，b.change改變，c.accept接受，d.1eave離開，根據(jù)the stress (壓力) again.可知是面對(duì)壓力.所以選a。 47. 【答案】d【試題解析】形容詞辨析和句意理解。a.creative有創(chuàng)造力，b.sensitive敏感的，c.competitive 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的， d.positive積極的，根據(jù)i admire that my mom has a positive (積極的) attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart,我想知道媽媽下班了怎么還這么積極樂觀，所以選d。 48. 【答案】a【試題解析】形容詞辨析和句意理解。a.early早的，b.soon 快的，c.fast快的，d.1ate遲的，根據(jù)in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown.可知在工作日她早上早早起床，所以選a.49. 【答案】d【試題解析】名詞辨析和句意理解。a.furniture家具，b.shoe鞋子，c.car汽車， d.clothing衣服，根據(jù)she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns(圖案) for clothes over and over，可知媽媽是在一個(gè)服裝廠工作，所以選d。 50. 【答案】b【試題解析】名詞辨析和句意理解。a.chat聊天，b.traffic 交通，c.duty 職責(zé)，d.task任務(wù)，根據(jù)every weekday, she wakes up early in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown.，可知媽媽有時(shí)下班遇到交通堵塞會(huì)耽擱兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以選b。 51. 【答案】d【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。a.replace代替，b.exchange交換，c.connect聯(lián)系， d.compare比較，根據(jù)my school life with her work life,可知是我的學(xué)習(xí)生活和媽媽的工作生活相比較，所以選d。 52. 【答案】a【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。a.complain抱怨，b.decide決定，c.study學(xué)習(xí)， d.play玩，根據(jù)at least i have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her job.可知我不應(yīng)該抱怨，所以選a。 53. 【答案】c【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。a.achieve達(dá)到，b.notice注意，c.appreciate 欣賞， d.improve提高，根據(jù)that my mom has a positive (積極的) attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart, which encourages me to do my work well, though there may be difficulties.可知我很贊賞媽媽的積極地生活態(tài)度，所以選c。 54. 【答案】b【試題解析】副詞辨析和句意理解。a.however然而（副詞），b.though 雖然，可是（連詞），cdespite雖然，（介詞），d.at least至少，這里想表達(dá)媽媽的精神鼓舞了我好好地完成我的學(xué)業(yè)，盡管會(huì)遇到一些困難，表示“雖然，盡管”，這里需要連詞，所以選b。 55. 【答案】a【試題解析】形容詞辨析和句意理解。a.good好的，b.skillful 熟練的，c successful成功的，d.important重要的，這里想表達(dá)看到她開心，我也感覺很好，所以選a?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】i appreciate that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart，which encourages me to do my work well, though there may be difficulties【翻譯】我很贊賞媽媽的積極地生活態(tài)度，用快樂的心態(tài)去生活，這鼓舞了我好好地完成我的學(xué)業(yè)，盡管會(huì)遇到一些困難?！痉治觥窟@句話中i appreciate是主句，that后面引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，賓語從句中使用并列謂語，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。第四部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）