八年級英語下學期期末復(fù)習卷二及答案.doc

八年級英語下學期期末復(fù)習卷二一、人稱代詞:要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對主語、賓語起著強調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us二.名詞:在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問題。常用的不可數(shù)名詞：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep, fish(做魚肉講時,不可數(shù)), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 三.形容詞和副詞的級：在形容詞和副詞的級中要掌握比較級和最高級和同級比較的用法：比較級中的關(guān)鍵詞是than，在最高級中in, of表示比較的范圍；同級比較有asas, (not soas)；修飾比較級的詞常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people?A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly11. Lets go by car. Its _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully四.賓語從句：在賓語從句中要注意三個要素，連接詞that, if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。語序，必須是陳述句的語序。時態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句也必須是相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去，過去完成，過去進行，過去將來)，如果賓語從句是真理或永恒不變的事物，不改變時態(tài)。1. Do you know _ this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for2. Could you tell us _ ?A. if your father does B. what does your father do C . your father does what D. what your father does3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station6. Can you tell meswheres_ ? .A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard11. This map will show you _ .A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace isC.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like 12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding五.詞語辨析：仔細審題，注意語境，了解習慣用語在不同環(huán)境下的表達方式l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday.A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell9. The man doesnt know how to _ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say10. Well go to _a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B.see; read C.see;reading D.watch;look at11. Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because Im think about my trip.A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard14. Im _ in that _ filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting15. We were _ when the _football match was over.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited16. Id like to say this present doesnt _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much 六.時態(tài)：要求掌握動詞八種時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時,一般將來時態(tài)，過去將來時) 1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go2. -where_ ?- He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse 3. _the end of last term, they _ 500 new words.A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back7. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was8. Since last year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see9. _ to go to the super market every day ?A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Wont you like D. Have you like10. Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told11. He said his father _ . His father _ in 1985. He _ for 19 years. A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had diedC. was died; died; had died D. died; had dead; has been dead12. The class _ for ten minutes when I went to school _.A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly七.交際用語：掌握課本中常見的日常交際用語項目及在實際生活中的應(yīng)用1._ ?Quite well. Thank you.A. What do you B. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your English D. Are you good at or weak in English2.Are you feeling all right today ? Not really._ .A. Oh, I see B. It doesnt matterC. Youd better be happy D. Im sorry to hear that3.Is Kate in, please ? I want to _ her.Sorry, she is out. Youd better _ her later.A. see; find B. speak to; callC. visit; ring up D. talk to; look for4.What do you think of the song ? _ .A. It sounds sweet B. I like music very muchC. I dont know what it is about D. It was a pleasure5.Can I get you a cup of tea ?_ .A. Thank for the tea B. With pleasureC. It tastes great D. Thats very nice of you6.How can I get to the nearest post office ?_ .A. Its long way from here B. Sorry, Im new hereC. Its just twenty minutes walk D. Here it is7.Thank you for the delicious food._ .A. Im glad you enjoyed it B. It doesnt matter C. I dont think its good D. Dont say so8. - Your dress is very beautiful.- _ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no B. Oh, really ? C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you.八.其它：注意掌握下面的這些詞組、句型、非謂語動詞和一些習慣表達方式，并注意題目中所給的語言環(huán)境。1. Dont worry. Theyll come to help us _ .A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour2. English is used more widely than _ .A. any other languages B. any languageC. every other languages D. any other language3. _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.A. Several thousand B. Several thousandsC. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of4. I dont like sports, but I like watching others _ .A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing5. Not only we but also mos before.A. has never B. has everC. have never D. have ever6. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for its _too cold _ too hot.A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor7. He read it again to me _ I could understand.A. so as B. so that C. or D. but8. The Great Green Wall will stop the _ from _ the earth away.A. sand; moving B. sand; blow C. wind; move D. wind; blowing9. China _ a lot in the _ ten years.A. was changed; first B. changed; pastC. has changed; last D. has changed; next10._ do you still stay in the office for ?I have to finished _ report.A. Who; the written B. Which; to writeC. What; writing D. Why; written the11. 4,208 _ four thousand, two hundred and eight.A. is read as B. reads as C. is said as D. says as12. Which is _ country, France or Germany ?A. a more developing B. the more developedC. a less developed D. the less developing13. You often read _ English _ Chinese aloud in the morning.A. either; or B. neither; orC. both; or D. only; but also14. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very; so15. This lesson is _ difficult for us _ .A. so; to understand B. too; to understandC. very; to understand it D. too much; to understand16. Alice is very pleased _ the present for her birthday.A. with seeing B. with looking C. by looking at D. to see17. I dont think the tight suit _ you. _ it ?A. is fit; do B. fits; doesC. is fit for; dont D. fits for; doesnt 18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _ .A. so did he B. so he does C. so he did D. so does he19. Does she feel like _ on Sunday ?A. go to shopping B. going shoppingC. go to the shops D. to go shopping20. No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how to do it B. what to do itC. how should we do D. what should we do 21. Dont forget _ your dictionary here with you next time.A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying22. I dont think they will finish the work on time, _ ? A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. is he23. Jane sings very well, and _.A. so did her sister B. so does her sisterB. her sister does so D. so does her sisters24. He stopped _ with me, because there was a call for him.A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk25. Lets go out for fun, _ ?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do we26. How tall is the tree ? Its _ .A. ten metres tall B.ten metre tallC.ten -metre -tall D.ten -metres -tall27. Well have a _ holiday, what about going to Huang Shan ?A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days28. I dont want the bananas. It smells _ . A. nice B. good C. terrible D. badly 29. Well eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _ for supper.A. the ones B. the rest C. the others D. the few30. - May I put on this skirt, Mum?- No, it has _ . Nobody like it.A. got off B. broken down C. gone out D. give up31. I will tell you how to get to the place, youd better _ it _.A. pick; up B. take; down C. look; up D. listen; to32. They all _ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai.A. hope B. wish C. want D. like在做單項選擇題時，同學們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。1. 直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例：- Will you come to the net bars with me?- Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動詞不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此題應(yīng)選C。2. 關(guān)鍵詞法-許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處hurt未加s，應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。3. 類推法-如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例：- Whos the man at the door?-_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty仔細分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。4. 前后照應(yīng)法-此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，例：- He isnt a teacher, is he?- _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實際含義為“不”，No的實際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。5. 排除法-根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真?zhèn)危篢he girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動詞是過去時從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)是過去時的某種時態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯誤，所以D為正確答案。6. 交際法-此方法可用30個交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例：- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself本題主要考查簡答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對別人的邀請，如果表示不接受時，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。在做單項選擇題時，同學們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。1. 直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例：- W