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Part A 應用文1. 詢問信Directions:You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there.高分范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wants to pursue further study at your university. I am writing this letter to inquire about some information concerning the following aspects.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university. Now I have got a master degree at a Chinese university. Third, with regard to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share. Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours,Li Ming參考譯文親愛的先生或女士:我是一個中國學生,想要來你們學校進一步深造。我寫這封信是為了詢問以下方面的一些信息。首先,學費是多少?雖然我打算自費,但是我也很想知道是否有獎學金提供給國際學生。第二,我想知道在你們學校學習需要什么資格,我已經在中國的一所大學獲得了碩士學位。第三,關于住宿,如果可能的話,我想要一個單人間。不過如果單人間比較貴的話,合住也行。感謝您的幫助,期盼在您最早方便的時候給我一個滿意的回復。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯pursue v. 追求inquire about 詢問tuition n. 學費 available a. 可獲得的,可利用的qualification n. 資格with regard to 關于accommodation n. 住宿favorable a. 有利的經典句型欣賞1. I am writing this letter to inquire about some information concerning the following aspects.(我寫這封信是為了詢問以下方面的一些信息。)2. Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. (雖然我打算自費,但是我也很想知道是否有獎學金提供給國際學生。)3. Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience. (感謝您的幫助,期盼在您最早方便的時候給我一個滿意的回復。)2. 道歉信Directions:You just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forget to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.高分范文Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return a music CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such a stupid mistake. Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies.Yours sincerely, Li Ming參考譯文親愛的鮑勃:我寫這封信的目的是為我離開加拿大時忘了還你音樂CD而道歉。當時太匆忙以至于沒有仔細檢查就把所有東西都打包了。如果當時更加注意的話,我是不會犯這樣一個愚蠢的錯誤的?,F在必須要解決這個問題了,因為我知道你很珍惜這個CD。我可以用快遞寄給你或者以合理的價格補償你。如果你不介意的話,我可以下次去加拿大時帶還給你。請在你最早方便的時候告訴我你喜歡哪個方案。再一次,我為所造成的任何不便表示歉意。希望你能接受我的道歉。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯apologize for 為而道歉cherish v. 珍惜enormously ad. 巨大地;非常express mail 特快專遞alternatively ad. 非此即彼,二者擇一地compensate v. 補償reasonable a. 合理的inconvenience n. 不便經典句型欣賞1. Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return a music CD to you when I left Canada.(我寫這封信的目的是為我離開加拿大時忘了還你音樂CD而道歉。)2. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such a stupid mistake.(如果當時更加注意的話,我是不會犯這樣一個愚蠢的錯誤的。)3. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.(我可以用快遞寄給你或者以合理的價格補償你。)3. 辭職信Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.高分范文Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position. However, after the two months work, I have found that my character doesnt meet the requirement of this position. Whats more, the shortage of professional knowledge, both in designing and editing, has badly influenced my performance in daily work and my personal development in the future. Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I hope you will consider my request, and I apologize for any inconvenience I might have caused. I wish all of you a prosperous future.Yours sincerely,Li Ming參考譯文親愛的王先生:我寫這封信是為了告訴您我即將辭職的決定。非常感謝您給我機會來從事這樣一份有前途的工作。但是,經過2個月的工作后,我發(fā)現我的性格不能滿足這份工作的要求。此外,設計和編輯方面專業(yè)知識的缺乏已經嚴重地影響了我日常工作的表現以及未來個人的發(fā)展。因此,經過仔細考慮后我決定放棄這個職位。我希望您會考慮我的請求,并且我為我可能所造成的任何不便表示歉意。希望你們都有一個美好的未來。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事promising a. 有前途的character n. 性格,特性prosperous a. 繁榮的apologize for 為而道歉經典句型欣賞1. I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.(我寫這封信是為了告訴你我即將辭職的決定。)2. Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position.(非常感謝你給我機會來從事這樣一份有前途的工作。)3. I hope you will consider my request, and I apologize for any inconvenience I might have caused.(我希望您會考慮我的請求,并且我為我可能所造成的任何不便表示歉意。)4. 建議信Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to give your opinions briefly, and make two or three suggestions.高分范文Dear Editor,I am writing this letter to attract your attention to the fact that despite restrictions on the use of plastic bags, people in some regions are still using the bags as they used to. As a result, “White Pollution” still keeps worsening our environment.To prevent this situation from being further aggravated, I would like to offer several practical suggestions. Firstly, it is high time for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. Secondly, degradable and renewable materials rather than plastics should be used to produce bags. Thirdly, the mass media should help to enhance peoples awareness of the harm of the plastic bags.I hope that my suggestions are helpful. Thank you for your attention.Sincerely yours,Li Ming參考譯文親愛的編輯:我寫這封信目的是想請您關注這樣的事實:盡管采取了限制措施,一些地區(qū)的人仍然像過去一樣使用塑料袋。結果,“白色污染”仍然在持續(xù)惡化我們的環(huán)境。為了阻止當前形勢進一步惡化,我想提供一些切實可行的建議。首先,該是我們禁止塑料袋隨意使用的時候了。第二,應該用可降解和可再生的材料代替塑料來制造袋子。第三,大眾媒體應該幫助提高人們對于塑料袋危害的意識。希望我的建議是有用的。感謝您的關注。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯restriction n. 限制despite prep. 盡管used to do 過去常常做某事disposable a. 可任意處理的,用完即可丟棄的degradable a. 可降解的renewable a. 可再生的rather than 而不是enhance v. 提高經典句型欣賞1. I am writing this letter to attract your attention to the fact that despite restrictions on the use of plastic bags, people in some regions are still using the bags as they used to.(我寫這封信目的是想請您關注這樣的事實:盡管采取了限制措施,一些地區(qū)的人仍然像過去一樣使用塑料袋。)2. To prevent this situation from being further aggravated, I would like to offer several practical suggestions.(為了阻止當前形勢進一步惡化,我想提供一些切實可行的建議。)3. It is high time for us to do.(該是我們做的時候了。)5. 感謝信Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.高分范文Dear Smith, I am writing to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for your warm reception during my participation in the cultural exchange program in your country. Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I believe it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day so that I could have an opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Again, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming參考譯文親愛的史密斯:我寫這封信是為了向你表達衷心的感謝,我在你們國家參加文化交流項目時你給了熱情款待。你的慷慨幫助使我可以擁有一段愉快的旅程并且有機會更好地了解美國文化。此外,我認為,和你成為朋友對我來說是一種榮耀,無論身處何處我都會珍惜你的好。真心希望有一天你能來中國,以便我能有機會報答你的好并讓我們的友誼之樹常青。再一次我想要向你表達我誠摯的謝意。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯extend v. 延伸;給予heartfelt a. 衷心的,真誠的appreciation n. 感謝;欣賞reception n. 接待cherish v. 珍惜refresh v. 更新,使恢復經典句型欣賞1. I am writing to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for (我寫這封信是因為向你表達衷心的感謝。)2. I believe it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. (我認為,和你成為朋友對我來說是一種榮耀,無論身處何處我都會珍惜你的好。)3. so that I could have an opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.(以便我能夠有機會報答你的好并讓我們的友誼之樹常青。)4. Again, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you. (再一次我想要向你表達我誠摯的謝意。)6. 道賀+建議信Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1)congratulate him/her, and2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. 高分范文Dear Li Ming,I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Peking University. And I would like to give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming university life.In order to adapt to the university life, you should get prepared physically and intellectually. First, you should take more exercises to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit. Second, since the study in university is more demanding than that in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to read some introductory books so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in university. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful university life.Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful university life.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei參考譯文親愛的李明:我寫這封信是為了恭喜你成功被北京大學錄取。并且,我想要給你一些關于如何為即將到來的大學生活準備的建議。為了適應大學生活,你應該在身體和知識方面做好準備。首先,你應該多鍛煉身體以便為以后的學習生活打下一個良好的身體基礎。第二,由于大學對學習的要求比高中要更高,所以強烈建議你讀一些入門性的書籍以便對大學將要學習的專業(yè)擁有一個清晰的概念??紤]到你突出的能力,你一定會擁有一個成功的大學生活。再次恭喜你,并且希望你的大學生活碩果累累。您真誠的,張偉亮點詞匯be admitted to 被允許進入,被錄取congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝賀某人as to 關于,至于adapt to 適應pursuit n. 追求introductory a. 引導的,介紹的so as to 為了,以便fruitful a. 多產的,富有成效的經典句型欣賞1. I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Peking University. (我寫這封信是為了恭喜你成功被北京大學錄取。)2. I would like to give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming university life. (我想要給你一些關于如何為即將到來的大學生活準備的建議。)3. In order to adapt to the university life, you should get prepared physically and intellectually.(為了適應大學生活,你應該在身體和知識方面做好準備。)4. Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful university life.(再次恭喜你,并且希望你的大學生活碩果累累。)7. 投訴信Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint, and 2) demand a prompt solution.高分范文Dear Sir or Madam,As a regular customer of your online store, I am writing this letter for the purpose of complaining about the poor quality of your productan electronic dictionary I bought in your store the other day.The dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I have found something wrong with it. To begin with, when I received it, I detected that its appearance had been scratched. Whats more, I did not find the battery promised in your advertisement, which makes me feel that you have not kept your promise. Therefore, I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming參考譯文親愛的先生或女士:我是你們在線商店的一個??停覍戇@封信的目的是投訴你們產品(幾天前我在你們在線商店買的一個電子詞典)差的質量。這個詞典對我來說本來應該是很好的學習工具。遺憾的是,我發(fā)現它有些問題。首先,當我收到這個電子詞典時,我發(fā)現它的表面有刮傷。此外,我沒有找到你們在廣告里所說的電池,這讓我覺得你們沒有遵守承諾。因此,我強烈要求你們給一個滿意的解釋,并且采取有效措施來改進你們的服務和產品質量。期盼在您最早方便的時候給我一個回復。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯complain about 抱怨,投訴be supposed to do 理應做某事to begin with 首先scratch v. 抓傷,劃破take measures 采取措施look forward to 期待convenience n. 方便,便利經典句型欣賞1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of complaining about the poor quality of your product. (我寫這封信的目的是投訴你們產品差的質量。)2. I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. (我強烈要求你們給一個滿意的解釋,并且采取有效措施來改進你們的服務和產品質量。)3. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. (期盼在您最早方便的時候給我一個回復。)8. 邀請信Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details, and2) encourage them to participate.高分范文Dear Classmates,I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you that our class will hold a charity sale for poor children in remote areas. The detailed arrangements are as follows.The charity sale will be held in the playground of our university on January 10th, and it will last for 3 hours from 9 to 12 oclock in the morning. The purpose of the sale is to help the children who have dropped out of school because their families cannot afford their tuition. You can donate anything useful, such as books, clothes and money. I believe with your generous donation, we can help more children in need of help.Thank you for your kindness, and I am looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming參考譯文親愛的同學們:我寫這封信的目的是通知你們我們班將要為偏遠地區(qū)的貧困兒童舉行一場慈善義賣。詳細安排如下:這次慈善義賣將于1月10日在我們學校的操場上舉行,從上午9點到12點持續(xù)3小時。這次義賣的目的是幫助那些由于負擔不起學費而輟學的孩子。你們可以捐贈任何有用的東西,比如書籍、衣服和錢。我相信,有了你們的慷慨捐贈,我們可以幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。感謝你們的善意,期盼你們的參與。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯for the purpose of 目的是charity n. 慈愛,慈善remote a. 遙遠的,偏僻的arrangement n. 安排,布置drop out 輟學tuition n. 學費donate v. 捐贈in need of 需要經典句型欣賞1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you that our class will hold a charity sale for poor children in remote areas. (我寫這封信的目的是通知你們我們班將要為偏遠地區(qū)的貧困兒童舉行一場慈善義賣。)2. The purpose of the sale is to help the children who have dropped out of school because their families cannot afford their tuition. (這次義賣的目的是幫助那些由于負擔不起學費而輟學的孩子。)3. Thank you for your kindness, and I am looking forward to your participation. (感謝你們的善意,期盼你們的參與。)9.請求信Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.高分范文Dear Sir or Madam,Im a teacher of Renmin University of China and Id like to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote part of your province. So I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding such a child who has met the following standards: First, he must be very poor and truly in need of help. Second, he must have the strong desire to improve things around him. Third, he must be healthy, happy and optimistic. Last but not the least, he must be willing to return to his hometown to do something for it after graduation from university. I would send him money every year from this year on until he finishes his higher education. Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours,Li Ming參考譯文親愛的先生或女士:我是中國人民大學的一名老師,我想通過給你們省偏遠地區(qū)的一個孩子提供經濟幫助來為希望工程做貢獻。因此,如果您能告訴我有關符合以下條件的孩子的一些信息的話,我將非常感謝。首先,他必須非常窮而且真的需要幫助。第二,他必須有強烈的意愿去改善周圍的環(huán)境。第三,他必須健康、快樂和樂觀。最后但不是最不重要的是,他必須愿意大學畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻。從今年開始我每年都會給他寄錢,直到他完成高等教育。您對這份信的快速關注我將非常感謝。期盼早日收到您的來信。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯contribute to 捐獻,有助于candidate n. 候選人specify v. 詳細說明carry out 實行regarding prep. 關于,至于in need of 需要optimistic a. 樂觀的prompt a. 迅速的appreciate v. 感謝;欣賞經典句型欣賞1. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding such a child who has met the following standards. (如果您能告訴我有關符合以下條件的孩子的一些信息的話,我將非常感謝。)2. Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. (您對這份信的快速關注我將非常感謝。)3. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.(期盼早日收到您的來信。)10. 歡迎+建議信Directions:Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students Union to extend your welcome and provide some suggestions for their campus life here.高分范文Dear Friends,On behalf of the Students Union, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to all the international students who are coming to our university. And I would like to give you some suggestions for your campus life here. First of all, it is better to learn Chinese well as soon as possible. Perhaps its not easy to master a language in a short time, but it is very important in your daily life. Secondly, it is necessary to know some cultural differences between the two countries; otherwise, you will meet some unnecessary troubles. At last, you should know a lot about the weather here and prepare the clothes for each season.We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything to go well.Yours sincerely, Li Ming參考譯文親愛的朋友們:我代表學生會寫這封信向所有將要來我們學校的國際學生表示熱烈的歡迎。并且我想為你們在這兒的校園生活提一些建議。首先,最好盡快將中文學好。在短時間內掌握一門語言可能不太容易,但是它在你們的日常生活中非常重要。第二,有必要了解一下兩個國家之間的文化差異,否則你們將會遇到一些不必要的麻煩。最后,你們應該了解一下這兒的天氣并且準備好每個季度的衣服。期盼早日見到你們,并祝萬事如意。您真誠的,李明亮點詞匯on behalf of 代表extend v. 延伸;給予master v. 掌握look forward to 期盼經典句型欣賞1. On behalf of the Students Union, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to all the international students who are coming to our university. (我代表學生會寫這封信向所有將要來我們學校的國際學生表示熱烈的歡迎。)2. I would like to give you some suggestions for your campus life here. (我想為你們在這兒的校園生活提一些建議。
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