2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit2HeroesPeriodOne練習(xí)（含解析）北師大版必修1.docx

Unit 2 HeroesYaoMingwasborninChinain1980.Heisthesonoftwogreatbasketballplayersandlearnthowtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.Hescored32.4pointspergamewhenheplayedintheShanghaiSharks.ThebigmanbecameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBAcareerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2002.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBAandhemadehisretirementofficialonWednesdayJuly20,2011.Peleusedtobeafootballplayerthateveryoneknew.HewasborninBrazilin1940.HestartedplayingforSantoswhenhewasonly16andhedidntretire(退休) until1977.HeplayedforBrazil111timesandhescored97internationalgoals.Pelecamefromapoorfamily.Hestartedplayingfootballinthestreet，likemanypeoplearoundtheworld.HewassoonpickedtoplayforSantosandquicklybecameaninternationalfigure.SteffiGrafwasborninGermanyin1969.Shewonthetennissemi-finalatWimbledonin1985whenshewasonly16，butshelostthefinaltoanothergreattennisplayer，MartinaNavratilova.Peopleweresurprisedbythestrengthandpowerofhergame.Shesoonbecameafamoustennisplayerandwonmostofthemainmatchesseveraltimes.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1.Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?YaoMing.2.WhocomesfromSouthAmerica?Pele.PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1ModernHeroesPre-reading匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思第一組1.reporterA.太空船2.violentB.大氣；氣氛3.atmosphereC.百萬4.millionD.暴力的5.spaceshipE.記者，通訊員答案1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A第二組6.astronautA.揮手示意，致意7.peacefullyB.宇航員8.flightC.和平地；平靜地9.exploreD.飛行；航班10.waveE.探測，勘探答案6.B7.C8.D9.E10.A第三組11.generousA.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的12.characterB.地心引力13.calmC.慷慨的，大方的14.gravityD.直升機(jī)15.helicopterE.人物；性格答案11.C12.E13.A14.B15.DScanthepassageandthenmatchtheparagraphswiththeirheadings.ParagraphsHeadingsPara.1A.TheastronautlandssafelyPara.2B.WelcomehomePara.3C.GoodwishesofChinesepeoplePara.4D.Anexcitinglift-offPara.5E.IntroductionPara.6F.Duringtheflight答案Para.16EDFCAB.Tellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket，Yangcouldfeelthehighgravity.(F)2.YangLiweispokewithgroundcontrolwhenthespaceshipwascirclingtheearthforthesixthtime.(T)3.WhenYangLiweiwasdoinghissixthcircle，heshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUS，expressingthewishes.(F)4.Shenzhoucanglowredbecauseoftheearthsatmosphere.(T)5.YangLiweicouldnotcontactwithhisfamilyduringthespacejourney.(F).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.YangLiweididthefollowingthingsEXCEPTthatduringtheflight.A.hehadatalkwithhisfamilyB.hesleptalittleC.hereadsomebookswhenhewasfreeD.hewasalwaysworking答案C2.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.YangLiweiwantedtoflyinaspaceshipagainB.ShenzhoucircledtheearthseventimesC.YangLiweiwishedtostayinspacelongerD.whenYangLiweilanded，nohelicoptersweresenttocollecthim答案C3.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.ChinasfirstpiloteverservedinthearmyB.ShenzhoucarryingYangflewaroundthemoonC.ShenzhouisthefirstspaceshipofChinaD.YangbeganhisspaceflightonthemorningofOctober15th,2003答案D4.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.YangLiweiwaswelcomehome.B.Ournationalheroreturnedhomesafely.C.HelicoptersflewtocollectYangLiwei.D.Shenzhouletoutitsparachute.答案B5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.itisverystrictwhenchoosinganastronautB.thelaunchwasverysuccessfulC.YangLiweionlytalkedtohisfamilyD.ittookthespaceship24hourstoflyinspace答案AAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Chinasfirstmannedspaceshiplifted1.offinJiuquan，GansuProvince.Thespaceship,2.called(call) Shenzhou，carriedChinasfirstastronaut，YangLiweiwhostartedtrainingforhisspace3.flight(fly) in1998.Yangsaidwhenthespaceshipseparated4.fromtherocket，hegotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，Yang5.showed(show) theflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,6.expressing(express) thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace7.peacefully(peaceful).AsYangreturnedinto8.theearthsatmosphere，helicopterswereflyingto9.wherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.WhenYangclimbedoutofthespaceship，hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingfor10.him(he).Hesaidhethought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.1.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.句式分析自主翻譯當(dāng)飛船繞地球飛行第七圈時，楊利偉(在飛船上)展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗，以表達(dá)中國人民和平開發(fā)和利用太空的愿望。2.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearthsatmosphere，helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.句式分析自主翻譯當(dāng)楊利偉返回地球大氣層時，直升機(jī)正飛往他要降落的地方，準(zhǔn)備迎接他。.閱讀理解AMandelabecamepresidentinSouthAfricashistoric1994election(選舉).Afterthat，heoftenturnedtoWalterSisulu，oneofhisclosestfriendsformorethansixtyyears，forguidance.SisuluwasinmanywaysasimportantasMandelainthefightagainstSouthAfricasracistsystem(種族主義制度).In1944，thetwo，alongwithOliverTambo，foundedtheANCYouthLeague.TheANCYLfavoredamoremilitant(激進(jìn)的) waytothemovementagainstthegovernment.TheysoontookovertheANC，withSisuluservingasitssecretarygeneralfrom1949to1954.In1963，he，MandelaandothertopANCleadersweresentencedtolifeinprison.Sisuluwasalwayscalmandpatientafterhewasreleased.ThedayafterhisreleaseonOct.15,1989，Sisuluexplainedtoreportershow“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”.Mandelasreleasecamefourmonthslater.Sisuluwasbornin1912.UnlikeMandela，whosefatherwasachief(酋長)，Sisuluwasthechildofablackmaid(女仆) andawhiteworker.HisfatherleftthefamilywhenSisuluwassmall.Hewaseducatedforawhileatalocalschool，butleftwhenhewas15tosupporthisfamily.Hetookwhateverjobshecould，andcontinuedtolearnonhisown.In1940，hejoinedtheANCandgotMandelatojoinitayearlater.“Ourpathsfirstmetin1941.Duringthepast62years，ourliveshavebeencloselyconnected.Wesharedthejoyofliving，andthepain.Wewalkedsidebysidethroughthevalleyofdeath.Togetherweenjoyedthetasteoffreedom，”MandelasaidafterSisuludiedonMay5th,2003.“Apartofmeisgone.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文，介紹了南非著名反種族隔離斗士沃爾特西蘇魯，他是曼德拉的好戰(zhàn)友。1.InwhatwaywasSisulusimilartoMandela?A.Healsosupportedpeacefulmeans.B.Healsoranforthe1994election.C.HewasalsoafounderoftheANC.D.Hewasalsoagreatfreedomfighter.答案D解析推理判斷題。由前兩段可知，西蘇魯和曼德拉一樣，都是偉大的南非自由戰(zhàn)士。2.WhatmadeSisulufeelhopefulaboutthefuture?A.Mandelasrelease.B.Thepeoplespower.C.Theprisonershighspirits.D.Reportersencouragement.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”可知，西蘇魯之所以對未來充滿希望，是因?yàn)樗艿搅巳嗣窳α康墓奈琛?.WhatdidMandelatellusaboutinthelastparagraph?A.HislifelongfriendshipwithSisulu.B.HisimportantinfluenceonSisulu.C.Hishardeffortstowinfreedom.D.HisopinionsonSisuluslife.答案A解析推理判斷題。由最后一段曼德拉的話可知，他深情地回顧了他與西蘇魯六十多年的革命友誼。4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TocompareSisuluwithMandela.B.ToshowthegreatnessofMandela.C.ToexplainthehistoryoftheANCYL.D.TodescribeSisuluslifeandachievements.答案D解析寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了南非著名反種族隔離斗士西蘇魯?shù)纳胶统删?。BElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired，alongwithhersister，byJohnAshley，awealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday，AshleyswifetriedtostrikeMumbetssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Angry，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn，Mumbetconsultedalawyer，ThcodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp，Mumbetsued(起訴) forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys，MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually，MumbetwonherfreedomthefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough，afterthetrial，theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829，butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois，oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP，andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.MumbetstombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads，inpart：“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite，yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”語篇解讀本文講述了美國歷史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴伊麗莎白弗里曼的故事。她生來就是奴隸，過了近三十年的奴隸生活。雖然她既不會讀書，也不會寫字，但是她的貢獻(xiàn)卻無與倫比。5.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasbornaslave.B.Shewasaslaveholder.C.Shehadafamoussister.D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句以及最后一段引文中的“Shewasbornaslave”可知，她是奴隸出身。6.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer.B.Shewantedtobealawyer.C.Shewashitandgotangry.D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知，被打后她非常生氣，所以離開了阿什利家。7.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherownersorders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C.Howtobeagoodservant.D.Howtoapplyforajob.答案B解析推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal.applytoher.”可知，她從新的憲法中得知黑人應(yīng)該和白人一樣享有自由、平等的權(quán)利。8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.B.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.答案C解析主旨大意題。本文講述了一位非裔美國黑人伊麗莎白弗里曼勇敢追求自由的故事，故C項(xiàng)最能概括本篇文章的大意。CTheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield，Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywords，picturesandsocialopinions.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkThatISawItonMulberryStreet.Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears，hewrotemorethanfortychildrensbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s，DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildrensbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954，Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildrensbookswerentinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.In1957，DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Ittalks.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit，too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.語篇解讀本文為人物傳記，主要介紹了著名兒童作家西奧多蘇斯蓋澤爾的生平事跡。9.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeofDrSeussBooksforChildrenB.WhatAreDrSeussBooksMainlyAbout?C.DrSeussaFamousWriterofChildrensBooksD.WhyAreDrSeussBooksDifferent?答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀文章可知本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了西奧多蘇斯蓋澤爾，一位著名的兒童作家，故選C。10.WhatdoweknowaboutDrSeussfirstbookforchildren?A.ItwasDrSeussworstbook.B.Itdealtwithaveryserioussubject.C.Neitherchildrennoradultslikeit.D.Manypublishersdidnttakeitseriouslyatfirst.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。11.HowdidDrSeusshelpchildrenaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Byaskingotherstohelptheminmagazines.B.Bywritinginterestingandsimplebooks.C.Bychanginghisoldbooksintosimplerones.D.Bygivingthembooksforfree.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。12.AdultsmostprobablythinkthatDrSeussTheCatintheHatis.A.interestingB.seriousC.difficultD.boring答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。.七選五HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein，whowasbornonMarch14,1879inGermany，wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.13However，hismostfamousidea，Emc2，helpedcreatetheworldsmostdangerousweapon.Manypeoplethoughthewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.14AlbertEinsteinwasalsoatheoreticalphysicistwhopublishedthespecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativityandcontributedinotherareasofphysics.HewontheNob