2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Language單元過關(guān)檢測（二）牛津譯林版必修3.docx

單元過關(guān)檢測(二)學(xué)生用書P113(單獨成冊)(時間： 100分鐘， 滿分： 120分) 第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact: Susan Kain 2084679278Suitability: Adults(成年人), TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.The field trips are on Tuesdays through Thursdays in September and October.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337Suitability: AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for parttime work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier(出納員) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Historical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 6014465790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Palmer 9042513537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.Skills needed：Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四項志愿者工作。1What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?AVolunteers must work daily.BTeaching experience is a must.CVolunteers must be at least 18 years old.D3 months of volunteer service is required.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Field trip guide部分中的Looking for volunteers (18 or older)可知，該志愿者工作要求申請者年滿18歲。2Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A2084679278.B8008658337.C6014465790. D9042513537.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sales clerk部分中的Volunteers will help.in a small bookstore和Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337可得出正確答案。3Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?AField trip guide. BSales clerk.CRV volunteer. DVisitor Center host.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RV volunteer部分中的Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family可知，該項志愿者工作適合家庭參加。BI always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews(工作人員) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didnt want to do anything else!However, hotshot crews dont hire(雇用) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement.they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 pm that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.My feet were covered in blisters(水泡) and the helicopter(直升機(jī)) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that!【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己成為一名hotshot消防員的經(jīng)歷。4What kind of person is the author?AEasygoing.BRiskloving.CWellorganized.DSimpleminded.B解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的I like to be outside, sleep on the ground和第三段中的He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job可知，作者喜歡到戶外、喜歡冒險。5When did the author decide to become a hotshot?AWhen she started college.BAfter she returned to Logan.CWhen she did her red card training.DAfter she finished the forest service.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的I was sold. I didnt want to do anything else！并結(jié)合第二段可知，作者在接受“紅卡”培訓(xùn)時，知道了hotshot這一類消防員，于是下定決心從事這份工作。6Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?AThey were short of persons.BThey wanted to test her skills.CThey were satisfied with her ability.DThey thought she was rich in fire experience.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement可知，因為一名女消防員受傷了，所以他們通知作者加入他們?nèi)缁稹?How did the author find the firefighting that night?ADangerous. BExciting.CHard. DUnsuccessful.C解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，工作時間長、累得站著都能睡著、腳上起了水泡還得繼續(xù)走路，這些都說明這次滅火任務(wù)比較艱巨。CWhen Hanadi was 4, her school was destroyed in the civil war. Soon after, her family left Syria to live as refugees(難民) in nearby Lebanon. Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go. Her experience is not unusual. There are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world, according to the United Nations refugee agency. About half are children. Most refugees today are from Syria, where civil war broke out in 2011.To help kids affected by the situation, Sesame Street and the International Rescue Committee(IRC) have teamed up to create a new version(版本) of Sesame Street especially for Syrian refugees, using Puppets(木偶) as teachers. “We dont just want to help children learn letters and numbers，” said Sherrie Westin, who works at Sesame Workshop. “We want to help them feel less alone.”There are more than 150 international versions of Sesame Street. In Germany, kids watch Sesamstrasse, while Mexico has Plaza Ssamo. Each version includes maths and spelling lessons. Some characters are the same as in the American version. But other things are different：The Puppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.The new version will include situations that are familiar to Syrian refugee kids. Some of the Puppets, for example, may have been forced to leave their home. “Kids can watch the Puppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves，” the IRCs Sarah Smith says.For the worlds 12 million refugee children, there is little chance to receive good education. And even if kids go to school, they may have fallen behind in their studies. Often, they are traumatized(使受精神創(chuàng)傷) by what theyve been through.The new Sesame Street will meet the public. Sesame Workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a TV, computer, or mobile phone. Hanadi may be one of them.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。少兒節(jié)目芝麻街為幫助難民兒童正在制作一個新版系列，讓孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識的同時，獲得心靈上的撫慰。8What happened to 4yearold Hanadi?AShe dropped out of school.BShe was injured in the war.CShe fell behind in her studies.DShe became afraid to go to school.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.可知，Hanadi在新學(xué)校注冊了，但是不敢去上學(xué)。9Why was the new version of Sesame Street created?ATo increase the shows popularity.BTo improve education in poor areas.CTo help refugee kids get through hard times.DTo teach kids who cant afford to go to school.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的To help kids affected by the situation和We dont just want to help.them feel less alone.可知，制作新版芝麻街是為了幫助難民兒童學(xué)習(xí)知識的同時，撫慰他們孤獨的心靈，以幫助他們度過艱難的時光。10What do different versions of Sesame Street have in common?AThey all teach maths and spelling.BThey were all named Sesame Street.CThe characters are exactly the same.DThe characters wear the same clothes.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Each version includes maths and spelling lessons.可知，每個版本的節(jié)目都含有數(shù)學(xué)和拼寫課程。11What can we learn about the new version of Sesame Street?AThe story happens in Syria.BIt will appear on the screen.CIt will hopefully reach 12 million children.DThe idea was brought up by Sherrie Westin.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，新版節(jié)目將與公眾見面，屆時數(shù)百萬兒童將能夠通過電視、電腦或手機(jī)觀看該節(jié)目。DCompetitive eating has become big business.The International Federation of Competitive Eating(IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests(競賽) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated(占據(jù)優(yōu)勢) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.Being large and overweight isnt necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch(擴(kuò)張) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be the speed from hand to mouth.The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic Committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了競吃比賽的有關(guān)情況。12Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest_Ahas a history of over 200 yearsBtakes place once a year in JapanCis becoming less popular than beforeDhas made Takeru Kobayashi famousD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001.has won the contest six years in a row.可知，Takeru Kobayashi在美國紐約的內(nèi)森國際吃熱狗大賽上連奪六屆冠軍，這使得他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，故選D項。13What do we know about eating contests?AAll competitors need to eat fast food.BThey usually last ten minutes or so.COnly men are allowed to enter a contest.DThey are open to competitors of all ages.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes.可知，競吃比賽通常持續(xù)十分鐘左右，故選B項。14What is the third paragraph mainly about?AHow to win an eating contest.BThe history of competitive eating.CSafety guidelines from the IFOCE.DThe disadvantages of eating too much.A解析：段落大意題。本段主要講述了在比賽中獲勝需要具備的優(yōu)勢條件，故選A項。15Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo report. BTo advertise.CTo introduce. DTo warn.C解析：寫作意圖題。作者通過本文主要向我們介紹了競吃比賽的有關(guān)情況，故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Learn a Foreign LanguageSpend the time!By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.16._Focus on words and phrases!To build up your vocabulary, youll need lots.17._ Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them.18_Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.Take responsibility for your own learning!If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read.Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading.19._ Discover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.Relax and enjoy yourself!Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. 20._ The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.AListen and read every day!BYou are learning and improving.CThat is the greatest guarantee of success.DDo not wait for someone else to show you the language.EStart to notice words and how they come together as phrases.FSoon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.GThis means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語不是一件容易的事，究竟如何學(xué)好一門外語？本文從五個方面介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法與技巧，即：花費時間，記憶單詞和短語，每天都要進(jìn)行聽讀訓(xùn)練，為自己負(fù)責(zé)以及放松愉悅自己。16G解析：前文講述了你花費的時間越多，你學(xué)習(xí)語言就越快。分析七個選項，只有G項是對前文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，故選G。17E解析：本段的標(biāo)題就是關(guān)注單詞和短語。前文講到要建成個人的詞匯庫需要很多(單詞和短語)，后文講到要牢記這些單詞和短語，據(jù)此可以推出，此處應(yīng)為關(guān)注詞匯以及詞匯是如何組合成短語的。故選E。18A解析：本段所講述的是有關(guān)聽和讀的內(nèi)容，據(jù)此可以推斷其標(biāo)題為A“每天聽和讀”。19D解析：前文講到在聽和讀的過程中找自己需要理解的單詞和短語，后文講到要自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)，據(jù)此推斷此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為不要等別人教你。故D項正確。20B解析：前文講到不要擔(dān)心你記不住的、不能理解的以及不會說的東西，后文講到這種語言會漸漸地在你的腦海里變得越來越清晰，據(jù)此可推斷，此處所表達(dá)的是你一直在提高。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I woke next morning, I was dying of _21_I seemed to have a hole instead of a _22_I dressed quickly and hurried down to the diningroom.It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen! _23_， I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _24_ there than in any other hotel; and that was _25_ I wanted just then.The waiter came hurrying up.Before I came downstairs I had prepared _26_ carefully for what I must _27_I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _28_ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”I had tried to get the right _29_ and I had stood in front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.The waiter asked me _30_ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”He looked at me in a _31_ way.So I repeated it.Still he did not understand.It was _32_ that English people didnt understand their language.The waiter _33_ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butterenough to feed a small armyand went away.But I was hungry, and I left _34_When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little _35_， but you can never _36_ what a waiters face really shows! In another minute he brought _37_ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs.He _38_ have misunderstood me, but I thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language, so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.Well, I finished the bacon and eggs.I got up and made my way slowly to my roomat least five pounds _39_I never believed until then that any meal could _40_ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑鐵盧)【解題導(dǎo)語】因為語言不通， 作者在英國一家酒店的餐廳進(jìn)餐時遇到了不少糗事。21A.hungerBcoldCanger DillnessA解析：整個故事都是講作者進(jìn)餐的情況， 下文的diningroom也是提示， 故選A。22A.stone BheadCbreast DstomachD解析：餓了的時候， 胃是空的。 stomach “胃”， 符合語境。23A.Therefore BOtherwiseCSo DHoweverD解析：這家酒店的餐廳布置雖然難看， 然而飯菜還不錯。however (然而；可是)多插在句子中間， 有時放在句首或句末， 由逗號隔開。本題空格后有逗號， 故選D。24A.received BfedCcared DeatingB解析：feed sb.give food to sb.此處指提供的飯菜較好， 而不單純指吃這個動作。25A.just BwhatCthat DwhyB解析：那就是我那時想要的。what在這里引導(dǎo)表語從句在從句中作wanted 的賓語。26A.English BmealCquestions DmyselfD解析：prepare (sb.) for “為(某人)準(zhǔn)備”， 而且下面談到了做準(zhǔn)備的過程。27A.speak BanswerCsay DexplainC解析：say應(yīng)有賓語， 句中what起賓語作用。對我要說的話做了認(rèn)真的準(zhǔn)備， 即在飯店里要用哪些詞。explain要用explain sth.to sb.。28A.that BaboutCof DtoA解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看， 句中需要一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。所以要選that而不是其他的介詞。29A.pronunciation BmeaningCform DspellingA解析：練習(xí)單詞的拼寫或搞懂詞義不需要對著鏡子練， 故排除其他選項。30A.whether BsomethingCwhen DwhatB解析：該句句意：那位男服務(wù)員問了些我聽不懂的話。如果選D的話， 句子的含義為 “問我有什么不懂的”， 這就不符合文章內(nèi)容。31A.surprised BfriendlyCpuzzled DtouchedC解析：作者答非所問， 所以男服務(wù)員迷惑不解。32A.unbelievable BtrueCthought Da pityA解析：unbelievable “難以置信”。英國人不懂自己的語言， 真令人難以置信。33A.waved BshookCbowed DpattedB解析：男服務(wù)員搖頭表示沒聽懂。shake ones head “搖頭”。34A.much Ba littleCnothing DemptyC解析：我餓極了， 吃光了所有的食物， 與故事開頭相呼應(yīng)。35A.pleasure BsurpriseCpride DsatisfactionB解析：作者以為吃下了許多食物會使這位男服務(wù)員有點吃驚。36A.tell BguessCdesign DexpressA解析：難以說清楚這位男服務(wù)員的表情。tell有 “辨別” 的意思。37A.other BanotherCmore DmeB解析：一分鐘后他又端來一盤熏肉和雞蛋。another “另一”。38A.should BmightCwould DmustD解析：must have done表示對過去事情的肯定推測。39A.lighter BheavierCweightier DmoreB解析：heavy是一般用語， weighty多用于比喻。吃了許多食物， 至少重了五磅。40A.hurt BfatCdefeat Dplease C解析：根據(jù)空后的I met my Waterloo(滑鐵盧)I was completely defeated (Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo in 1815.)可知答案選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody wants to be aged, but 41._ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 42._ (attraction) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out 43._ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 44._ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 45._(be) no other city in China that has seen so many 46._ (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 47._(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 48._ (incl