新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題

新目標(biāo)2010年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1、 筆友_ 2、 來(lái)自_=_3、speak English_4、寫(xiě)信給_5、like and dislike _6、去看電影_7、 做運(yùn)動(dòng)_8、favorite subject _9、在周末_10、enjoy doing sth_11、住在_12、a little French_ 13、get to =_=_14、at thebeginning of _15、talk about _ 16、speak to /with sb_二本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1 Canada-_- _ / _ 2 France-_-_3 Japan-_-_ 4 Australia-_- _5 the United States-_- _ 6 the United Kingdom-_- _三、重點(diǎn)句型：Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來(lái)自哪里？= where_your pen pal _ _?總結(jié)：對(duì)_用_提問(wèn).Where_he _?He live in Beijing ._ _ does he /she _? He/she speak English and French.總結(jié)：對(duì)_用_提問(wèn)。并且將語(yǔ)言的將用_.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)法講解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（一）定義：1.表示_。2.表示_ （二）構(gòu)成：（1）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，_am , he/she/it _, we/you/they _.一般疑問(wèn)句把_放在句首，否定句在_后加_. (2)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have時(shí)，he/she/it _, 其余人稱用_。 （3）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。基本變化規(guī)則: （請(qǐng)自己總結(jié)）第三人稱單數(shù)的行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式是在_,并且把_用原形。一般疑問(wèn)句是在)_加，把_用原形。(4)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間。用于表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，或事先安排好的動(dòng)作。這樣的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come, leave,start, begin等。如：The meeting_ at 2:00 in the afternoon every Friday.(5)用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：I will tell him the news as soon as he _(come) back.典型考題：1、 Is John from the United Kindom?= Does John_ _the United Kingdom?2、 They have lunch at home(一般疑問(wèn)句)。3、 Mike does his homework evry night。（否定句）4、 詞語(yǔ)辨析：A little和Little：A few 和fewUnit 2 Wheres the post office 一、詞組 1、郵局 _ 2、_ 投幣式公用電話 3、在右邊在左邊 _ 在某人的右邊左邊 _ 4、turn right/left_5、_ 散步 6、 玩得開(kāi)心 _7、the way to _8、打的乘出租車 _9、go down(along)_10、_穿過(guò). 11、 旅途愉快 _12. down /along 沿著（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街13. in the neighborhood = near here在附近14._歡迎來(lái)到15. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開(kāi)始,前端at the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始,前端in the beginning起初，一開(kāi)始13. have fun = _ = _玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快 I had fun yesterday. 我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。=I had a good time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快16. 到達(dá)：get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in + 大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + 小地方I arrive at the bankreach + 地方注意：get 后什么時(shí)候要去to._17go across從物體表面橫過(guò)go across the street橫過(guò)馬路go through 從空間穿過(guò)go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹(shù)林18on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號(hào) + 街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street二、學(xué)習(xí)方位詞寫(xiě)出本單元所學(xué)習(xí)的方位詞1在前面_2,在;后面_3,在和.之間_4在對(duì)面_ 5緊挨著_6在。上_7 在。里_8在附近 _/_9在.里面的前面_三、日常交際用語(yǔ) (問(wèn)路）(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt (2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park,please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答) -Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答) (3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. 四：重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1、there be 句型自己總結(jié)二種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、_ 2_一個(gè)原則：_一個(gè)不能：_.根據(jù)圖示完成下面的對(duì)話，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。(10分)A: Look at this map. Whats in my neighborhood?B: Let me see. There a school, a , a post office, a bank and a park in your neighborhood.A: Thats right. Wheres the bank?B: Its _ the school and the post office, and its the library.A: Yes. Youre standing at（站在）A. Go the Avenue and turn left. _ down Center Street. What can you see the right?B: Er I can see the . There is a post office next to it. And there is a _ across from the post office. A: Youre quite right.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(Language Points) 1、eat grass_ 2、吃葉子_3、非常含羞_(dá)4、有幾分_5、南非_5、play with her friends_6、喜歡去做某事_7、其他動(dòng)物_ 8、在晚上_9、在白天_=_10、去動(dòng)物園_11、起來(lái),起床_12、我最喜歡的動(dòng)物_13、保持安靜_14、 與老虎保持距離_15、a five-year-old girl_重點(diǎn)單詞：1、 寫(xiě)出下列形容：可愛(ài)的； 聰明的_聰明的，漂亮的_丑陋的， 難看的_聰明的，機(jī)靈的_友好的_美麗的；美好的_害羞的；羞澀的_其他的；另外的_重要句型：1.Lets see the koalas. -Why do you like koalas？-Because theyre very cute.2.Why does he like elephants?-Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Wherere lions from?- Theyre from South Africa.4.What (other) animals do you like. -I like dolphins. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number? Where does he live? How are you? How old are you? 2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：Which man is your teacher? 我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? What about playing basketball? 書(shū)面表達(dá)：請(qǐng)以“My favorite animal”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)4060。內(nèi)容：1.What is your favorite animal?2.Why is it your favorite animal? Unit 4 I want to be an actor1. I want to be an actor. 我想成為一名演員?！癢ant to be + 職業(yè)”表示“想成為一名”如： I _a doctor. 我想成為一名醫(yī)生?？偨Y(jié)：1、學(xué)過(guò)的有關(guān)want的用法還有：1）want sth 2）want to do sth 3） want sb to do sth. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)：為什么一位演員要用an而不用？ _2. What does he do? 他是做什么的？1） what對(duì)“職業(yè)”提問(wèn)。如：He is a teacher. _?I am a doctor. _?2） 轉(zhuǎn)換同義句。What does he do?= What is he? =Whats his job? 又如：What do you do? = _? = _?3. People give me their money. 人們把錢交給我。1）give sth to sb表示“把某物給某人”。其中sth表某物，稱直接賓語(yǔ)；sb表某人，稱間接賓語(yǔ)。兩者合稱“雙賓語(yǔ)”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為： “動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)” （動(dòng)詞buy, make, cook, get, draw, sing等常與for搭配；其余與to搭配Please give some water to me. 請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水。 He sings an English song for us. 他給我們唱了一首英語(yǔ)歌。 2）上面結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫(xiě)為： “動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”（即當(dāng)間賓在前，直賓在后時(shí)，中間不加介詞。）上面例句可改為：1、_2、_3）當(dāng)直賓和間賓都是代詞時(shí)，只能用“give sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：只能說(shuō)Thats my book. Please give it to me. 不能說(shuō)Please give me it.4、Be busy doing 忙于做某事。如：Be busy with sth 忙于某事。如：翻譯：湯姆忙于他的作業(yè)。_=_.4. work 與job work 工作、職業(yè)。既可作動(dòng)詞，又可用名詞。作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。Job 工作、職業(yè)。是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。5. We have a job for you as a waiter. 我們可以為你提供一份作侍者的工作。1） for為某人。2） as 作為。又如：新課 標(biāo) 第一網(wǎng)f翻譯：他在工廠當(dāng)經(jīng)理_5、 盡可能多的寫(xiě)出我們所學(xué)過(guò)的職業(yè)名稱： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6、 詞語(yǔ)辨析：1、Interesting和interested 2、wear 和put on書(shū)面表達(dá)：寫(xiě)一篇I want to be 字?jǐn)?shù)不低于60個(gè)。Unit 5 Im watching TV.1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成1.含義：_2.構(gòu)成：_否定形式：_3、歸納：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成a.一般動(dòng)詞后_b.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞_c.以重讀、閉音節(jié)單輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞_特別注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now、 right now、at the moment燈時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞_._等連用。4、否定句在_。一般疑問(wèn)句：_2、翻譯下列詞組1）做作業(yè)_2、看電視_ 3、讀書(shū)_4、去看電影_ 5、等待 _ 6、談?wù)揰7、寫(xiě)信_(tái) 8、與某人交談_ 9、在游泳池游泳_10、看報(bào)紙_ 11、打籃球_ 12、照相_13、talk on the phone. 在電話上交談。注意用介詞_ 14、That sounds good. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，分析本短語(yǔ)的句型：_15、_= _. 給某人寫(xiě)信。3、watch, see, look, read這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：Xk b1 .com1）watch 意為“觀看、注視”。指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面，如：看電視、比賽、表演、賞月等。2）look 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出看的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加at。3）see 強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。指看見(jiàn)還是沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。也指看電影（see a comedy）、看?。╯ee a doctor） 4）read 意為“看、讀”。其賓語(yǔ)常是有文字的“書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志”等。4、photo 照片。復(fù)數(shù)加_。以o結(jié)尾的名詞只有tomato 和potato的復(fù)數(shù)加-es其余的加-sUnit 6 it is raining重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.join show _ 2. _ 在度假3._ 一些另一些4. _ 躺在海灘上 5. _這群人6._看起來(lái)很酷 _ 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難受 7. sb be relaxed 某人很放松 sth be relaxing 某事令人輕松8. _ 為作報(bào)道9. Yuan Yuan from CCTV （來(lái)自）CCTV的圓圓10. take turns to do sth 輪流干某事 11. so far 到目前為止 12. ask for sth 請(qǐng)求 / 要某物 13. hope to do sth 希望去干某事 14. in order to do sth 為了干某事15. look for 尋找16. rain _ （雨）下得大 17. _ my English 提高我的英語(yǔ)水平 18_ (情況怎樣了？) 19、表示天氣的形容詞有：_(晴朗的)，_ (多風(fēng)的)，_(下雨的)，snowy_.humid_，_(干燥的)，_(冷的)，_(涼爽的)，_(暖和的)，_(熱的)。_（多云的）20、詢問(wèn)天氣情況的常用表達(dá)方式：-_?今天天氣如何?=_= What do you think of the Weather today?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 在回答天氣狀況時(shí)常用“It is(was)+ _”。-Its raining正在下雨-Hows the weather in Wuhan?武漢天氣怎樣?-Its sunny and hot晴天，而且很熱。Unit 7 What does he look like?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. look like 看上去像；長(zhǎng)得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留著短發(fā)/卷發(fā)/長(zhǎng)發(fā)/直發(fā) 注意這兒留用_3. be of medium height 是屬于中等身高 4. be of medium build 是屬于中等身材4、描寫(xiě)人物外貌的方法：描述某人的相貌時(shí)通常使用_(時(shí)態(tài))，常用句型為1）、sb+be+形容詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人是.樣子的外形，常用來(lái)描述大概的_ _等。2）sb+have/has+形容詞+名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)某人具有.的相貌特征，常用來(lái)描述_ _ 等例如:she_long hair,and she_of medium height.5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一雙大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿著一條紅裙子8. wear white shoes 穿著白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)10. be very popular 非常受歡迎 11. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒16. be a little bit quiet 有點(diǎn)兒文靜17. tell jokes 講笑話18. be a little bit heavy 有點(diǎn)兒重；有點(diǎn)兒笨拙20. never do sth. 決不做某事；從不做某事22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 注意：stop to do 和stop doing的區(qū)別：_34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 這個(gè)人36. wear glasses 戴著眼鏡 37. remember sb. 記得某人39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴著滑稽的眼鏡還留著常常的卷發(fā)的流行歌手40. have a new look 有個(gè)新形象41. not any more 不再=_41. go shopping 購(gòu)物 總結(jié)：go +_表示：_.2 寫(xiě)出描述人物外貌特征的詞匯3 學(xué)會(huì)使用詢問(wèn)、描述人物外貌特征的句型。 問(wèn)：_? 答：_4注意區(qū)別Whatdo/does.looklike?和Whatdo/does.like? Whatdo/does.looklike?_Whatdo/does.like?_書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你在Internet上結(jié)識(shí)了一位名叫Lisa 的網(wǎng)友,請(qǐng)根據(jù)她發(fā)給你的有關(guān)信息,向你的同學(xué)做簡(jiǎn)要介紹.不少于50字.姓名Lisa年齡13籍貫美國(guó)紐約學(xué)校No.3 Middle School外貌金黃色長(zhǎng)卷發(fā),中等身材,有點(diǎn)胖.愛(ài)好喜歡穿藍(lán)色衣服,喜歡讀書(shū)和講笑話. 新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng) Unit 8 Id like some noodles.短語(yǔ)1 would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like=_4 what kind of 表示.的種類 a kind of 一種 a kind和a kind of 有什么區(qū)別：_some kinds of 許多種8 what size 什么尺寸問(wèn)你要哪種碗“ _9 a large/ medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗10 a noodle house 面館 house of dumplings 餃子館 dessert house 甜品屋11 great special （很棒的）特色菜15 green tea 綠茶 16 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 17 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及注意事項(xiàng)：1 Would you like to do sth?你愿意做-嗎？肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 Would you like sth-? 你想要-嗎？肯定回答：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./ OK.否定回答: No, thanks.3 What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么樣的面條？（畫(huà)線部分可替換）Beef and tomato noodles, please.4 What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面條？ Id like a large bowl.5 Take an order for noodles.點(diǎn)面條。6 Anything else? 還有別的嗎？else: 用于特殊疑問(wèn)詞，不定代詞后。7 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 本單元的可數(shù)名詞：eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本單元的不可數(shù)名詞：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juiceUnit9 How was your weekend?一、重點(diǎn)詞組：do homework做作業(yè)play the guitar彈吉他 play soccer踢足球 思考：play the +_ .表示：_.play+_表示_clean the room打掃房間go to the beach去海灘 go to the movies 去看電影思考：什么時(shí)候用go to ?什么時(shí)候就要去to?_over the weekend=at the weekend=on the weekend在周末 study for the test準(zhǔn)備考試 have a party舉行晚會(huì) stay at home呆在家里 do some reading讀書(shū) 總結(jié)：do_+_”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “做.,干.,進(jìn)行.”其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ). 如,do some washing 洗衣服practice English練習(xí)英語(yǔ) practice+_ sth 練習(xí)做某事on the afternoon of last Sunday在上個(gè)星期日下午 反思：介詞on, in, at都表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法：_an interesting talk show有趣的談話節(jié)目二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)1) 一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化可速記為“直，去，雙，改”四字訣。a) 直:_b) 去：_c) 雙：_d) 改：_ Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式有兩種形式，主語(yǔ)是第一，三人稱單數(shù)形式用_,其他人稱用_2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式a) Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式。否定句是_后面加_一般疑問(wèn)句是把_提前并放到_，要求首字母要大寫(xiě)。b) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式：肯定式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如，They didnt have a good time yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did. 否定回答：、No,主語(yǔ)+didnt.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?1） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：a) 主要用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。My father worked in Shanghai last year.b) 表示故去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I often went to school on foot.c) 與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。 When he got home, he had a short rest.4)表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： a moment ago剛才 yesterday morning, last night, last week, the day before yesterday前天, just now剛才三、詞語(yǔ)辨析Pay , take, spend, cost Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)：1. 呆在家里 2.看望某人的叔叔 3.去山上/去爬山4.參觀博物館 5.為考試復(fù)習(xí) 6.在水里玩7.幫助某人做某事 8.往回走向 9. 在吃正餐的時(shí)候10. 去紐約城 11.去夏令營(yíng) 12.去海灘13.在假期里 14. 玩得愉快 15.在拐角處16.使某人做某事 17. 決定做某事 18做某事很有趣（快樂(lè)）= have a good time doing sth19. find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事20. help sb (to) do sth = _ 幫助某人做某事Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? unit 11 What do you think of game shows?目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：give opinions;talk about likes and dislikes重點(diǎn)句型：What do you think of sitcoms? I love them. What does she think of sports shows? She doesnt mind them. How about.?=What about.? Thanks for joining us. I cant stand it.重點(diǎn)詞組：think of, talk about, soap opera, sports show, situation comedy, game show, weekend talk, a thirteen-year-old boy, hair clip, key ring, enjoy doing, thanks for doing, mind doing, show sb. Sth= show sth to sb. , show sb around知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1how about和what about同義， 2. enjoy的用法a) enjoy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要使用動(dòng)名詞