2016年中考英語試題匯編解析：名詞的詞義辨析.doc

2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習(xí)：名詞的詞義辨析1、（2016黑龍江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一帶一路倡議）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan（）ArelationshipBagreementCenvironment 【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】一帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些（沿線）相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系，尤其是巴基斯坦【解答】答案：A；relationship關(guān)系； 聯(lián)系；agreement協(xié)定，協(xié)議；environment環(huán)境，外界；根據(jù)常識，一帶一路倡議將會加強(qiáng)與沿線國家的關(guān)系；故根據(jù)句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一帶一路倡議） will help China improvewith those related countries，especially Pakistan，推測該句句意：帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些（沿線）相關(guān)的國家的關(guān)系，尤其是巴基斯坦故選A2、（2016齊齊哈爾）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course， is Mo Yan（）Aname，HeBwriter，ItCname，It【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析；人稱代詞【分析】-你能告訴我這部小說的作者嗎？-是的，當(dāng)然可以，它是莫言【解答】答案：B；根據(jù)答語Yes，of course，is Mo Yan；推測上句句意：你能告訴我這部小說的作者嗎？答語中的it指代小說的作者writer of the novel故選B3、（2016連云港）-Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language-Yes，its a major way of _ for them（）AsuggestionBvacationCproductionDcommunication【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-聾人學(xué)習(xí)手語是很有用的-是的，這是他們交流的一種主要方式【解答】答案：D；suggestion建議；vacation假期；production產(chǎn)品；communication交流；根據(jù)上句Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language推測下句句意：這是他們交流的一種主要方式；故選D4、（2016宜昌）-The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize-Her has saved millions of lives across the world（）AvictoryBstoryCdiscoveryDindustry【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得了2015年諾貝爾獎-她的發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了世界上數(shù)以百萬人的生命【解答】答案：C首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：勝利；B：故事；C：發(fā)現(xiàn)；D：工業(yè)； 聯(lián)系她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處后面的saved推測后面一句話 的句意是她的發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了世界上數(shù)以百萬人的生命，由此判斷句子中缺少發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞，故答案為C5、（2016咸寧）-Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her_of anemisinin（青蒿素）-And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science（）AdesignBthoughtCinventionDdiscovery【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-屠呦呦因?yàn)榍噍锼氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)而獲得了諾貝爾獎-她是在科學(xué)方面獲獎的第一位中國人【解答】答案：D首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：設(shè)計(jì)；B：思想；C：發(fā)明；D：發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意invention與discovry的區(qū)別，前者指創(chuàng)造的前所未有的東西，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在的事物； 根據(jù)語境推測句意是屠呦呦因?yàn)榍噍锼氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)而獲得了諾貝爾獎，由此判斷句子中缺少發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞，故答案為D6、（2016咸寧）-Michael，how much do you know about_？-people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan（）Athe Mid-Autumn FestivalBthe Spring FestivalCthe Dragon Boat FestivalDthe Lantern Festival【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-Michael，關(guān)于端午節(jié)你了解多少？-人們通常吃粽子來紀(jì)念屈原【解答】答案：C首先明確選項(xiàng)中個節(jié)日的意思，A：中秋節(jié)；B：春節(jié)；C：端午節(jié)；D：元宵節(jié)； 根據(jù)答語的句意人們通常吃粽子來紀(jì)念屈原，判斷問句中提到的節(jié)日是端午節(jié)，故答案為C7、（2016鹽城）Life is like riding a bicycleTo keep your ，you must keep moving（）ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】人生就像騎自行車，為了保持平衡，你必須不斷前進(jìn)【解答】答案：C；promise許諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力；根據(jù)上句Life is like riding a bicycle推測下句句意：為了保持平衡，你必須不斷前進(jìn)故選C8、（2016永州）I think eating _is good for health （）AtomatoesBbananaesCegges【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】我認(rèn)為吃西紅柿對健康有益【解答】答案：A題干是我認(rèn)為吃_對健康有益，設(shè)空處單詞如果是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)B和C中的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該在詞尾直接加-s，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是加-es，故選A9、（2016西寧）A smart phone makes a big _ to our life（）AdifferenceBdecisionCprogressDprediction【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】一部智能手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來很大的影響【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision決定；progress進(jìn)步；prediction預(yù)言；根據(jù)句中的A smart phone makes a big _ to our life推測該句句意：一個智能手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來很大的影響make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差別；故選A10、（2016泰州）-What_will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island（）AawardBattentionCadviceDability【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-在一站到底這個節(jié)目中贏了比賽你會得到什么獎品？-去巴厘島的免費(fèi)旅行【解答】答案：Aaward獎品；attention注意；advice建議；ability能力；根據(jù)after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island可知此處應(yīng)為獎品，故選A11、（2016濟(jì)南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the clubI love painting（）AchessBsportsCartDEnglish【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】Mike，你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)俱樂部我喜歡繪畫【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)其后的I love painting（我喜歡繪畫），可知我是對美術(shù)方面感興趣的故我想?yún)⒓拥氖敲佬g(shù)俱樂部chess棋；sports運(yùn)動；art美術(shù)；English英語故選C12、（2016云南）If you dont know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city（）AdateBwayCpriceDtime【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】如果你不知道去科學(xué)博物館的路，這兒有一張城市地圖【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price價格；time時間；根據(jù)后面句意here is a map of the city推測上句句意：如果你不知道去科學(xué)博物館的路；故選B13、（2016荊州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OKLet me help you search the Internet（）AserviceBinformationCdiscussionDsuccess【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-你能告訴我一些關(guān)于巴西奧運(yùn)會的信息嗎？-好的，讓我?guī)湍闵暇W(wǎng)搜索一下【解答】答案：B；service服務(wù)；information信息；discussion討論；success成功；根據(jù)答語Let me help you search the Internet；推測上述問句：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于巴西奧運(yùn)會的信息嗎？故選B14、（2016齊齊哈爾）The mobile phone sells for5，000，it is much more than its real （）AcostBvalueCprice【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】手機(jī)的售價為5000元，它比它的實(shí)際價值多的多【解答】答案：B；cost花費(fèi)；value價值；price價格；根據(jù)上句The mobile phone sells for5，000手機(jī)的售價為5000元；推測下句句意：它比它的實(shí)際價值多的多；故選B15、（2016東營）Great _ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025（）AnewsBmessageCsituationDinformation【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】足球愛好者的好消息：2025年前我國將會建立5萬多所足球?qū)W?！窘獯稹看鸢福篈；Anews新聞，消息；Bmessage消息，信息；Csituation情境，形式；Dinformation消息，信息Message，information是有關(guān)某事物的信息；news則指大的消息，新聞根據(jù)句中的2025年前我國將會建立50，000多所足球?qū)W?？芍侵卮蟮男侣勏?，用news故選A16、（2016廈門）-The milk shake tastes goodHow do you make it？-Its easy，just follow the_（）AdiscussionsBinstructionsCresolutions 【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-這很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）【解答】答案：B；discussions商討；instructions指示； 操作指南； 用法說明；resolutions解決；根據(jù)上句How do you make it？可知是詢問制作奶昔的方法，推測答語應(yīng)是按照操作指南（去做）故選B17、（2016阜康市）He has much _as an engineerSo he can build the bridge successfully（）AbalanceBexperienceCsurfaceDservice【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】他有做工程師的很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他能成功地建這座橋【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；surface表面；service服務(wù)；根據(jù)下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推測上句句意：他有做工程師的很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)；故選B18、（2016黃岡）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I think（）AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎？-當(dāng)然，如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話，我認(rèn)為她會生氣的【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難；根據(jù)上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，結(jié)合答語中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推測后面的句意：如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話；故選B19、（2016鄂州）-Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？-Please follow the _ on the cookbook（）AdirectionBattentionCintroductionDinstruction【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-你能給我出示一種做美味餅干的方法嗎？-請按照食譜的指示（做）【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介紹；instruction說明；根據(jù)上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推測下句句意：請按照食譜的指示（做）故選D20、（2016濟(jì)南）-Excuse meIs there a near here？I want to buy some drinks-YesGo along the street，and its on your left（）AzooBschoolCsupermarketDmuseum【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-勞駕，這附近有超市嗎？我想買些飲料？-有的，沿著這條街走，它就在你的左邊【解答】答案：C；zoo動物園；school學(xué)校；supermarket超市；museum博物館；根據(jù)句中信息I want to buy some drinks推測上句句意：這附近有超市嗎？故選C21、（2016東營）-Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life（）AeggsBcakesCnoodlesDdumplings【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-生日時為什么人們從來不切斷面條？-因?yàn)樗麄兪情L壽的象征【解答】答案：Cegg雞蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面條；dumpling餃子；長壽面是長壽的象征，所以此處指的是面條，故選C22、（2016漳州）-Whats your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best（）AmovieBseasonCweather【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)，Julia？-我最喜歡春季【解答】答案：B；movie電影；season季節(jié)；weather天氣；根據(jù)答語I like spring best；可知上句是詢問喜歡什么季節(jié)的；故選B23、（2016十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the _of Shiyan（）AproudBprideCprogressDpurpose【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】大家都知道，武當(dāng)山是十堰的驕傲【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容詞；pride驕傲，名詞；progress進(jìn)步，名詞；purpose目的，名詞；根據(jù)常識，武當(dāng)山被稱為亙古無雙勝境，天下第一仙山它是十堰的驕傲；根據(jù)句中信息 is the _of Shiyan可知，該詞用名詞形式；故選B24、（2016德州）Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics（）AguestBreporterCtouristDengineer【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】在即將到來的2016年里約奧運(yùn)會上Bill將成為一名記者去采訪足球運(yùn)動員【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter記者；tourist游客；engineer工程師；根據(jù)to interview the football players可知此處應(yīng)填記者，故選B25、（2016隨州）Peter didt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_（）AnoteBsurpriseCcallDgift【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】Peter沒有告訴父母他要回家，因?yàn)樗虢o他們一個驚喜【解答】答案：Bnote便條；surprise驚訝；call電話；gift禮物；根據(jù)Peter didt tell his parents that he was going home可知他想給父母一個驚喜，故選B26、（2016齊齊哈爾）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running（）AsubjectsBmusicCsports【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-你喜歡什么運(yùn)動？-我喜歡打網(wǎng)球和跑步【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音樂；sport運(yùn)動；根據(jù) tennis and running可知問的是運(yùn)動類的喜好，故選C27、（2016丹東）-What kind of noodles would you like？-Id like some _ noodles（）AcarrotsBbeefCpotatoesDvegetables【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-你想要什么樣的面條？-我想要一些牛肉面【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡蘿卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆為可數(shù)名詞；beef牛肉，不可數(shù)名詞；此處作noodles的定語，要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故選B28、（2016淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _（）AkitchenBgardenCbathroomDbedroom【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】Lily經(jīng)常在廚房里幫媽媽做飯【解答】答案：Akitchen廚房；garden花園；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；根據(jù)helps her mother do some cooking 可知做飯是在廚房，故選A29、（2016包頭）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive一Dont worryYou can enjoy yourselfIts my （）AtimeBtaskCtreatDtaste【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-這家餐館的菜一定很貴-別擔(dān)心，你可以盡情享用，我請客【解答】答案：Ctime時間；task任務(wù)；treat款待；taste味道；根據(jù)The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive可知對方對菜的價格很擔(dān)憂，所以此處要消除其顧慮，主動請客，Its my treat我請客故選C30、（2016安徽）Cathy has such a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year（）AsleepBideaCvoiceDtime【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】Cathy有這么好的聲音，她在去年的歌唱比賽中贏得了許多獎項(xiàng)【解答】答案：C；sleep睡覺，動詞；睡眠，名詞；idea主意，名詞；voice聲音，名詞；time時間；名詞；根據(jù)句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推測句中指的是Cathy有這么好的聲音；故選C31、（2016重慶）-Its hot todayHave some _，please-No，thanksIm not thirsty at all（）AwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakes【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-今天天氣很熱請喝些水吧-不，謝謝我一點(diǎn)也不渴【解答】答案：A根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思water水；potato土豆；bread面包；cake蛋糕，結(jié)合答語No，thanksIm not thirsty at all不，謝謝我一點(diǎn)也不渴可推知在上文中對方讓他喝點(diǎn)東西，故選A32、（2016青島）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _（）AcoughBtoothacheCcoldDfever【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-南希量了體溫并且發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了【解答】答案：D解析：由題目中看出南希量了體溫，很容易知道她是發(fā)燒了，以下四個選項(xiàng)中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思 Acough咳嗽 Btoothache牙疼 Ccold感冒 Dfever發(fā)燒，故選D33、（2016蘇州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society（）AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】史蒂夫喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力，總是產(chǎn)生一些導(dǎo)致社會發(fā)生巨大變化的新想法【解答】答案：D；instruction教誨；invitation邀請；introduction介紹；invention發(fā)明；根據(jù)句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力；故選D34、（2016濱州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great （）AsurpriseBachievementCeducationDsatisfaction【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-你知道科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎？-是的，由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎【解答】答案：Bsurprise驚訝；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction滿意；贏得諾貝爾獎的人一定是有巨大成就的，故選B35、（2016重慶）Its cold todayTake your_ with you when you go out（）AknifeBcoatCbrushDkey【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】今天天氣很冷當(dāng)你外出時帶上你的外套【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Its cold today可知，今天很冷，出門要帶上外套；又知knife意為小刀；coat意為外套，上衣；brush意為刷子；key意為鑰匙所以此處應(yīng)用coat故選B36、（2016福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China（）AleaderBprideCvoice【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析【分析】-你最崇拜的人是誰？-中國導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森，他是中國的驕傲【解答】答案：B；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；pride