北師大版高中英語選修七教案：Unit 20 Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop.doc

section communication workshop根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1_ n探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)2_ n. 祖先；祖宗3_ adv. 向外地4_ n. 界線；邊界5_ vi. 逐漸變?nèi)?_ n. 障礙；屏障7_ n. 現(xiàn)象8_ adj. 原始的9_ adj. 長(zhǎng)久的，永久的10_ n. 大標(biāo)題11_ adj. 最初的，開始的12_ adj. 頭頂上的13_ vt. 允許，許可14_ vi. 打噴嚏15_ vi. (使)成熟16_ vt. 按；壓17_ adj. 有毒的18_ vt. 宣告；宣布【答案】1.exploration2.ancestor3.outwards4.boundary5.fade6.barrier7.phenomenon8.primitive9.permanent10.headline11.initial12overhead13.permit14.sneeze15.ripen16.press17.poisonous18.declare根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1drop _下降2_ a result of 由于的原因3due _ 由于4_ the form of 以的形式5set _ 建立6_ conclusion 總之7benefit _ 從中收益8start _ 以開始【答案】1.off2.as3.to4.in5.up6.in7from8.with根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1this marked the beginning of the“space race”between the us and the ussr，which ended _ in 1969.它標(biāo)志著美國(guó)和前蘇聯(lián)“太空競(jìng)賽”的開始，最終以美國(guó)于1969年將人送到月球而告終。2it was launched in 1990 _ astronomers could observe space without the earths atmosphere being a barrier.它于1990年發(fā)射升空，以便天文學(xué)家可以不受地球大氣層阻礙觀察太空。3the international space station is now being built in the earths orbit and soon will be working as a permanent manned scientific base，so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone _ future manned flights are sent out.國(guó)際空間站的建設(shè)工作正在地球軌道上進(jìn)行，很快將成為永久的載人科學(xué)基地，以便研究太空的生命并為未來的載人飛行做準(zhǔn)備。4due to chinas rapidly developing space programme，this could be sooner _ later.由于中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的快速發(fā)展，這可能會(huì)提前而不會(huì)推遲完成。【答案】1.with the us putting a man on the moon2so that3.in case4.rather than閱讀p26課文，并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1human began to explore space in_.a1957b1961c1969d19702the “space race” between the us and the ussr ended with_.athe first manned flightbthe moon landingcthe launch of sputnik 1dthe number of manned flights dropping off3human beings first set foot on the moon in_.a1957b1961 c1969d1990【答案】13abc閱讀p26課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式by the beginning of the 21st century, almost all of planet earth 1._ (visit), described andmapped. now we are looking outwards at the only frontier left 2._ (explore)space.the age of space exploration began in 1957. sputnik 1 and yuri gagarin s going into space 3._ (mark) the beginning of the “space race” between the us and the ussr. after the hubble telescope was invented, another burst of interest in space was aroused. 4._(many) planets are discovered. the 5._(national) space station is now being built in the earths orbit so as to research life in space. we are only really in the initial 6._(stage)of exploring space 7._ we have come a long way 8._ learning that the earth is not flat and spins in 9._ ovalshaped orbit 10._ the sun.【答案】1.has been visited2.to explore 3marked4.more5.international6.stages 7but8.since9.an10.around (教材p26)after this，interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped_off.從那以后，興趣逐漸消退，載人飛行的次數(shù)下降了。(1)fade vt.& vi.(使)褪去，(使)逐漸變?nèi)酰?使)枯萎；逐漸消失fade away逐漸消失；病重死亡fade in/out (使)(畫面)淡入/出，漸顯/隱；(使)(聲音)漸強(qiáng)/弱the admiration of foreignstyle education system is getting stronger instead of fading _.對(duì)國(guó)外教育體系的崇拜越來越強(qiáng)而不是消退。the memory of her friends in her childhood faded _ from her mind.她對(duì)童年時(shí)代朋友的記憶已經(jīng)逐漸淡去了。【答案】awayout(2)drop off讓下車；減少；下降；睡著寫出下列句中drop off的含義traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened._i dropped off and missed the end of the film._drop me off at the next stop；i can walk straight there._【答案】下降睡著讓下車drop out (of.)輟學(xué)；退出；脫落drop away 逐漸下降；減少drop in(at sp.) 順便參觀(某地方)drop in(on sb.) 順便走訪(某人)drop behind/back 落后；掉隊(duì)drop by 順便拜訪he had to drop out of the race because of injury.他由于受傷不得不退出比賽。sales have dropped _ in recent months.近幾個(gè)月來，銷售額有所下降。he dropped _ my office this morning.今天早晨他到我辦公室串門來了?！敬鸢浮縜wayby as a result of.由于的原因(教材p26)recently there has been another burst of interest in space as a result of the hubble telescope.最近，由于哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡的發(fā)明，人們對(duì)探索太空的興趣進(jìn)入了另一個(gè)高潮。(1)without result毫無結(jié)果，徒勞with the result that 為此，因此as a result 結(jié)果，因此(2)result from 因?yàn)?，源于result in 結(jié)果為，終歸，導(dǎo)致we helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上互相幫助，結(jié)果我們成了好朋友。his carelessness resulted _ his failure in this examination.他的粗心導(dǎo)致他這次考試的失敗。this traffic accident resulted completely _ your drunkdriving.這次交通事故完全是由于你醉駕造成的。【答案】infrom set up建立；設(shè)立；放置；創(chuàng)辦(教材p26)the next step will be to send astronauts into the earths orbit in order to set up space stations to conduct experiments.接下來要做的就是將宇航員送入地球軌道來建立空間站進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。set about (doing sth.)著手；開始(做某事)set back 把(鐘表指針等)往回?fù)躶et down 記下；放下set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；使爆炸；引發(fā)，激起set out (to do sth.) 出發(fā)；開始(做某事)set aside 將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)we set off for london just after ten.剛過十點(diǎn)，我們就動(dòng)身去倫敦了。mary set about _ (do)her homework right after supper.晚飯后，瑪麗立刻開始做家庭作業(yè)。we will set out _ (clean)the house this morning.我們要在今天早晨開始打掃房子?！敬鸢浮縟oingto clean in conclusion總而言之，最后(教材p26)in conclusion，we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space.總之，我們?cè)谔剿魈盏倪^程中還處于初級(jí)階段(1)bring.to conclusion使結(jié)束come to/arrive at/reach/draw/lead to/make a conclusion 得出結(jié)論(2)conclude v. 斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論； (使)結(jié)束，終止conclude sth.with. 就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以結(jié)束conclude sth.from. 從推斷出to conclude 最后weve come to the conclusion that shes not the right person for the job.我們斷定她不適合這項(xiàng)工作。he concluded his lecture _ a funny story.他以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束了講座?！敬鸢浮縲ith permit v允許；容許n.許可證(教材p27)you are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.你若持學(xué)生簽證，是不被允許工作的。(1)permit sb.to do sth.sb.be permitted to do sth.允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 許可做某事permit of 容許time/weather permitting 如果時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(2)permit n. 許可證(3)permission n. 許可；允許with ones permission 在某人的允許下without ones permission 未經(jīng)許可would you permit me to use your digital camera now?你允許我現(xiàn)在用一下你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)嗎？the prison authorities permit _(visit) only once a month.監(jiān)獄部門只允許一個(gè)月探監(jiān)一次。you cant take pictures here without special _(permit)未經(jīng)特許，你不能在這里拍照。weather _ (permit)，ill come tomorrow.天氣許可的話，我明天過來。【答案】visitingpermissionpermitting press vt.& vi.按；壓；逼迫；壓碎press sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)求某人做某事press.out of/from 把從中擠出press through. 擠過press.against. 壓在上o/onto. 把塞進(jìn)/壓入he pressed the juice out of the fruits.他把果汁從水果中擠出來。i pressed money _ him，but he refused to take it.我硬塞錢給他，但他就是不肯要。he pressed his way _ the crowd.他擠過人群?！敬鸢浮縪nthrough declare v宣布；宣告；聲稱；斷言(教材p28)nasa declared that a rock from mars proved.美國(guó)航空航天局宣告，來自火星的一塊巖石證明(1)declaredeclare war on.對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)declare against/for 聲明反對(duì)/支持declare.open 宣布開幕(2)announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth. (其中to不可以省略)she declared _ she didnt want to see him again.她宣稱再也不愿見他了。the referee declared him _(be) the winner of the fight.裁判宣布他為這場(chǎng)比賽的獲勝者?！敬鸢浮縯hatto be明辨異同announce，declareannounce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾發(fā)表”，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。announce，declareit was i that _the 16th asian games open.she _to us that she would get married soon.【答案】declaredannounced.語境填詞1it is necessary to arrive at a correct _ (conclude)2you must ask _ (permit)if you want to leave early.3humanity has made great progress in space _ (explore)and medicine.4these _ (phenomenon)is very universal.5he has unique skills in catching _ (poison)snakes. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：34422010】【答案】1.conclusion2.permission3.exploration4.phenomena5.poisonous.選詞填空1no reference books are to be taken out of the reading room _.2she was late _ the heavy traffic.3i was so tired i _ in front of the television.4the sound of thunder _ into the distance.5we are planning to _ a publishing house.【答案】1.without permission2.as a result of3dropped off4.faded away5.set up (教材p26)this marked the beginning of the “space race” between the us and the ussr, which ended with_the_us_putting_a_man_on_the _moon_in_1969.它標(biāo)志著美國(guó)和前蘇聯(lián)“太空競(jìng)賽”的開始，最終以美國(guó)于1969年將人送到月球而告終?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中with the us putting a man on the moon in 1969為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可位于句首或句尾，常作時(shí)間、原因、方式或伴隨情況狀語，亦可作后置定語。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with賓語doing(doing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行動(dòng)作)with賓語to do(to do表示將來動(dòng)作)with賓語done(done表示完成或被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)with賓語adj.(adj.表示狀態(tài))with賓語adv.(adv.表示狀態(tài))with賓語介詞短語with your hair cut，you look much younger.你理發(fā)之后看起來年輕多了。the teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。with the guide _ (lead)the way，we had no trouble finding his house.由向?qū)ьI(lǐng)路，我們沒費(fèi)事就找到了他的家。with thirty minutes _ (go)，take your time.還有30分鐘呢，別慌?！敬鸢浮縧eadingto go (教材p26)the international space station is now being built in the earths orbit and soon will be working as a permanent manned scientific base，so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in_case future manned flights are sent out.國(guó)際空間站的建設(shè)工作正在地球軌道上進(jìn)行，很快將成為永久的載人科學(xué)基地，以便研究太空的生命并為未來的載人飛行做準(zhǔn)備?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】in case“以免；萬一”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句或條件狀語從句。(1)in case引導(dǎo)的從句謂語特點(diǎn)：可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；使用一般過去時(shí)表示過去的將來；還可以和其他的目的狀語從句一樣有一個(gè)表推斷性的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如should，should可以省略。(2)in case副詞性短語，意為“萬一”，置于句末。(3)in case of介詞短語，意為“萬一”，表?xiàng)l件；意為“以防”，表目的。tell me in case you get into difficulty.你要是遇到困難，請(qǐng)告訴我。(條件)ill take my raincoat in case it rains.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。(目的)youd better carry some money in case.你最好帶些錢，以防萬一。(副詞)in case _ danger，please press the red button.萬一有危險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)按下這個(gè)紅色的按鈕?！敬鸢浮縪f (教材p26)due to chinas rapidly developing space programme，this could be sooner rather_than later.由于中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的快速發(fā)展，這可能會(huì)提前而不會(huì)推遲完成?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】rather than(而不是)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，用于“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，也就是說該詞組所連接的兩個(gè)并列成分應(yīng)保持詞性或語法上的一致性。rather than經(jīng)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：寧愿做a而不做bprefer to do a rather than do b比起做b來更喜歡做ashed rather die than lose the children.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。he preferred _(stay) at home watching tv rather than go to the concert.他寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會(huì)?！敬鸢浮縯o stay名師點(diǎn)津rather than用法注意點(diǎn)(1)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。完成句子1因?yàn)閶寢層胁?，我無法去度假。i wont be able to go on holiday _.2一旦真的發(fā)生火災(zāi)，許多人就不知所措，不知道該干什么好了。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：34422011】many people are at a loss as to what to do _.3我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。i tried to stand on my own two feet _.【答案】1.with my mother being ill2.in case of a real fire3.rather than turned to my parents如何寫新聞報(bào)道本單元的寫作內(nèi)容是要求能夠?qū)懶侣剤?bào)道式的介紹類文章。介紹類文章的目的是客觀地介紹、解釋事物，使讀者獲得知識(shí)和信息，一般采用正式文體。向別人介紹某一事物或某一件事情要用說明文的寫作方法和技巧。說明文是運(yùn)用說明的方法介紹事物或闡明道理。說明文分為實(shí)體事物說明文和事理說明文。說明文最大的特點(diǎn)就是它的說明性。實(shí)體事物說明文和事理說明文都出現(xiàn)在近幾年的高考英語寫作中。需注意以下三點(diǎn)：1首先要仔細(xì)觀察，抓住事物的內(nèi)部特征和區(qū)別于其他事物的本質(zhì)特征。2要注意說明順序。說明事物的過程時(shí)，常用時(shí)間順序；說明事物的構(gòu)造時(shí)，常用空間順序；介紹事物的性質(zhì)、種類和功能時(shí)，常用邏輯順序。3寫英語說明文還要注意語言和時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。說明文的語言要簡(jiǎn)潔樸實(shí)，表達(dá)清晰，層次分明。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，說明文的時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。亮點(diǎn)句式1since.，people have always enjoyed.2by the beginning of the century，.3the history of.goes back.4the best.today are probably.5recent developments in the field include.6in my opinion，there will be a return to.7who knows what will happen in the future，but.8many experts predict that.9if you continue to do.，you will.10in conclusion，.寫作任務(wù)隨著科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人的作用日益重要。假如你們學(xué)校正在征集關(guān)于機(jī)器人構(gòu)想方面的作文，你想象中的機(jī)器人主要是能夠用來幫助幼兒和老年人的，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰嗟膸椭?，?jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的文章闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。審題謀篇體裁說明文話題介紹機(jī)器人時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第三人稱遣詞造句.詞匯1接收；接管_2例外_3陳列；展現(xiàn)_4做某事有困難_5從中獲益_6總之_【答案】1.take over2.exception3.display4.have difficulty in doing sth.5.benefit from 6in a word/in all/in brief.句式1the robots will play a very important role in the future.they will take over many difficult jobs and make peoples life easier.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫句子)_2the robots are hoped to display their skills in looking after the younger and elder people.the younger and elder people will need others help more than any other group.(用it作形式主語和定語從句改寫句子)_3the elder people can also benefit from the r