九年級上Unit3 Family life.doc

九年級上Unit3 Family life辨析：because, since, as, for 因為系動詞語法精講Unit 3 重點詞匯例析68 meal 一頓飯69 share 把自己的想法（或經歷、感情）告訴（某人）share with 與.分享 70 decision 決定、抉擇 make a decision71 possessions 個人財產、私人物72 expect 要求、指望 expect sb to do sth sb is expected to do sth73 abroad 在國外、到國外 go abroad 出國74 business 商務、公事 Go to Guangzhou on business.I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. 她出差時我將照看她的孩子。75 personal 個人的、私人的76 set 安排、確定、決定77 daughter 女兒78 mind 介意 Would you mind doing sth? advise enjoy finish avoid miss consider give up suggest mind79 fashionable 流行的、時髦的80 fashion 流行款式、時興式樣81 out of date 過去時82 iron （用熨斗）熨、燙平83 event 公開活動84 suppose （根據所知）認為85 either （用于否定詞組后）也You dont invite him to your party.I dont,either.86 relationship 關系、聯系87 invite 邀請 invitation n. 邀請 invite sb to do sth receive an invitation 收到一份請柬88 cost 需付費89 type 類型、種類90 help with 幫著做91 (be) on business 出差92 have/ take no interest in 對.沒有興趣 =be not interested in sth. Unit3詞匯課文精講n.meal fashion decision relationship possessions event business type daughtervshare suppose expect invite set cost ironadj. personal fashionable out of dateadv. abroad either help with (be)on business have no interest indecision n. 決定；抉擇decide v. 決定Why did you make this decision?He made a _to finish reading the book.He _ to finish reading the book.make a decision 做決定fashion (n) 流行款式fashionable(adj) 流行的love 愛 lovable 可愛的reason理由 reasonable合理的value價值 valuable 有價值的comfort舒適 comfortable舒適的relationship n. 關系；聯系 relation 親戚關系 relative親戚type n. 類型；種類 v. 打字；鍵入 typewriter n. 打字機 typist n. 打字員share v. 把自己的想法告訴（某人） share sth with sbWe dont have enough books so youll have to share.Will you share your books with me?expect v. 要求；指望 expect to expect .to . expect that +從句I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.Theres the doorbell - I expect itll be my mother.suppose v. （根據所知）認為 suppose .to . suppose that +從句Some people suppose me to be wealthy.I suppose youre rightinvite v. 邀請 invitation n.邀請cost v. 需付費；價錢為 sb spend money on sth sb pay money for sth sth cost sb moneypersonal adj. 個人的；私人的 person n. 人 n adj n adjculture cultural office officialmusic musical type typicalnature natural nation nationaleducation educationalout of date adj. 過時的 He wore an out of date hat.either adv. （用于否定詞組后）也 pron.兩者中的一個或另一個 -I cant swim. - I cant, eitherDid you ever work with either of them?help with幫著做 help sb (to) do sthHe often helps others with EnglishHe often helps others (to) study English.Step 4：詞匯專項訓練（ ）1.-I didnt receive your _? -Oh, very sorry. I forgot to _you!A. invite; invitation B.invitation; invite C.invite; invite D.invitation; invitation（ ）2. Her most money goes on _. Now she looks _.A.fashion ; fashionable B.fashionable ; fashionC.fashion; fashion D.fashionable; fashionable（ ）3. The boy is _ in the _game. But his girl friend has no _in it.A.interest; interesting; interested B.interested; interesting; interestC.interesting; interested; interest D.interest; interesting; interest（ ）4.The mirror _her 300 yuan. She _300 yuan on the mirror. She _300 yuan for the mirror A.cost B.spends C.paid D.took （ ）5.The girl _faster as a _than the others on the_. A.types; typewriter; typist B.types; typist; typwriter C.typists; typewriter; type D.typists; type; typewriter（ ）6.His _story is not so unique ,but he is a _ one can trust.A.person; personal B.person; person C.personal; person D.personal; personal（ ）7.She _to leave here though it was hard to make this _.A.decided; decision B.decided; decide C.decision; decide D.decision; decision（）8.They decided to have a party for her. A.agreed B.made a decision C.wanted D.were ready（）9.Timmy has no interest in playing football. A.is interested in B.isnt interesting in C.doesnt like D.likes（）10.Her mother shared the story with her. A.told her the story B.wrote the story to her C.made up the story for her D.listened to the story with herStep 5：Reading 1.Im not expected to do the housework.be +V 過去分詞 被動語態(tài)am/is/are +V過去分詞 一般現在時被動語態(tài)You are wanted on the phone! I am not invited.I am not expected to do housework.2.They dont usually set rules for me since Im a good daughter who they never punish .Our teacher set us a difficult test in English.This theatre is set up for children.It was raining when she set out.There must be a set of laws for the whole of the country.set up 建立set out 出發(fā)a set of 一套since 自從. 既然.It is nearly two years since I came here.I have known him since 2000.Since he says so , it must be true.辨析： because, since, as, for 因為語氣由強至弱依次because since as for1) because ,回答why的提問，表示直接原因2）since表示顯然的或已知的理由3）as 鑒于 說明原因，主句說明結果4）for 接句子不能放句首，表推斷。1. They hurried on because it was getting dark.2. Since you cant answer it ,perhaps wed better ask another.3. As I had a cold, I was absent from school.4. He is honest, for he is loved by all.3.Its much bigger than our last one. much 可修飾比較級，類似的詞還有a little, a bit, far，even等。That story is _ than this one. A.much interesting B.more much interesting C.much more interesting D.the most interesting4.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.辨析：lonely; alone 孤獨；單獨lonely 主觀上的孤獨，寂寞alone 客觀上的單獨，獨自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I didnt feel lonely.be away from=leaveI feel lonely when my parents are away from home.5.We go out . ,but my dad is often abroad be abroad 在國外 go abroad去國外 live abroad住在國外 at home and abroad在國內外 from abroad從國外來（的）6.I havent got many possessions. have got =have 有 haven t got =dont have 沒有She has got a house. She hasn t got a car.She has a house. She doesnt have a house7.New fashions soon go out of date, dont they? out of date 過時 date n. 日期；年代; 約會 v. 注日期；約會；始于Whats the date today?I have a date with him next Sunday.反意疑問句：前肯后否；前否后肯New fashions never go out of date ,_ _?8.We have a close relationship .each otherclose v. 關閉; 打烊；結束 adj. 接近的；親密的 adv. 接近地Close the windows at night.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the station. Step 5：語法精講 系動詞，它本身有詞義，后邊必須跟表語，構成系表結構，說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。一、狀態(tài)系動詞1.Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is2.I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will3.There _ an apple and three oranges on the desk.4. _ a meeting here tomorrow. AThere are BThere will be CThere be DThere is going to狀態(tài)系動詞為“be動詞”：am/is/are/was/were .二、感官系動詞1.Those oranges taste_. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well2.The material _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt3.What you have said_. A. is sounded interesting Bsounds interesting C. sound interested Dlistens interested4. I feel _to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily; B. happy; C. sorry 感官系動詞是與五種感覺器官相關的動詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來) ,taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。 后面接形容詞作表語，不跟副詞，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。這類動詞沒有進行時（多為一般現在時），也沒有被動語態(tài)。The dress feels very soft.這件裙子摸上去很軟。This flower smells very sweet.這朵花聞起來很香。The music sounds sweet. 這首歌聽起來真悅耳。The apples taste very good. 這些蘋果很好吃。She looks well today.她今天看上去很好。注意：有些詞既是系動詞又是實義動詞。He looks sad. The food tastes good.He looks sadly at her.He is tasting the food.三、變化系動詞1.It _ colder and colder in winter. A. becomes B. get C. becoming D. is coming2.Dont eat the food. It _ bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell3.She _ engineer last year. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned 變化系動詞：表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見的有:become, turn, grow,go, come, fall, get 等。注意：1) become（變得.） 和 get（變得.）：指天氣的變化和社會的趨勢。Its becoming/getting cold. 天漸冷了。2) become + 冠詞 + 單數名詞：變成. turn + 單數名詞：變成.He has become an actor.= He has turned actor.3) go：由好到壞的變化(可用于人或事物)， come：向好的方面變化。The meats gone bad. 肉變壞了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望實現了。4) grow：主要表示逐漸變化，強調變化的過程。Bob is growing old. 鮑勃漸漸變老了。 重要短語：be free：有空； be late：遲到；be angry：生氣； go bad：變壞了；feel good：感覺不錯feel better：感覺好多了sound great/good：聽上去不錯； sound like：聽上去像；grow fast：生長地很快； turn red：變?yōu)榧t色；feel tired：感覺疲憊； come true：變?yōu)楝F實； 考點檢測( )1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like( )2. A: How many days _ there in a week? B: There _ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is( )3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am( )4. Her face _ pale（蒼白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was( )5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become( )6. The boy _ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am( )7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. ( )8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is( )9. I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will( )10. Her voice _ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look( )11. It often rains and the crops _ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become( )12. A: How are you _ now? B: Much better, thank you. A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning( )13. The teachers smile made me _ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt( )14. My English teacher _. A. all look young B. looks youngC. look young D. all looks young( )15. I _ busy now, but I_free next week. A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be( )16. I _ at this school for about two months. A. am B. will be C. have been D. was( )17. My brother _ in the League for about five years. A. have been B. has been C. was D. is( )18. Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow. A. are B. will be C. was D. is( )19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour （蒸氣）. A. was, turned B. is, turned C. is. get D. was, got( )20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _ angry. A. is B. will be C. get D. feels( )21. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were( )22. He _ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned( )23. The girls face _ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look( )24. He _ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks( )25. The flowers _ fragrant. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels( )26. The table _ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell( )27. Jack _ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks( )28. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy （二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的適當形式填空： 1. You _very young.2. At first those questions _easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _very tired.4. My younger brother _a student last year.5. When we _up, were going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _very sweet.7. Her face _red.8. Jack _very happy.9. The mooncake _good.10. The meat _bad. 知識內容 U3語法預習及綜合能力練習 A 系動詞be1. 系動詞, 它本身有詞義, 后邊必須跟表語, 構成系表結構, 說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。2. be 動詞是一類第動詞的總稱, 我們通常認為be動詞 是狀態(tài)系動詞。對于不同的時態(tài)、人稱而言, be動詞有各種各樣的形式, 如am, is , are was, were, will be, have been, has been等。be動詞后常接形容詞作表語, 描述事物的特征或人的特點、狀態(tài)、品格等。如： Jerry is very handsome.The family were quite rich in the past.Our city will be more beautiful in the future.He has been quite unhealthy recently.B. 其它系動詞1. 持續(xù)系動詞 用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度Keep 保持, 處于 We use the heater to keep warm.We are all keeping well.Remain 仍然是, 保持不變 Train fares remain unchanged.Peter remained silent.stay 保持, 繼續(xù)是 He never stays angry for long.I cant stay awake any longer.2. 表像系動詞用來表示看起來像這一概念Seem 好像, 似乎, 仿佛 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。She seems happy.Appear 看起來（好像） He appears rich.She appears very old.look 看上去顯得；似乎 He looks tired.他看起來很累。3. 感官系動詞 感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：Feel 感覺, 覺得 This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。He felt better.Smell 聞起來, 發(fā)出氣味 The rose smells sweet.It smells terrible.Sound 聽起來 His idea sounded reasonable.It sounds strange, but it is true.taste 有味道 Honey tastes sweet.The food tastes good.4. 變化系動詞 這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣Become 開始變得, 成為 He become very famous.She became very impatient.Grow 漸漸變得 It was growing darker and darker.A mans memory becomes worse as he grows old.Turn 變成, 成為 She turned pale.The leaves have turned yellow.Fall 開始變成 The old man fell asleep on the bus.The whole room has fallen silent.Get 變得 The weather gets warmer.I got tired.go 變成 The food went bad.He went blind at last.注意：狀態(tài)變化系動詞 用法 習慣搭配go 多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用 wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn 表 “顏色,氣味,天氣,職業(yè),年齡,時間”等 1特殊用法,可接年齡和時間2 接單數名詞時,單數名詞前不接冠詞grow 表成長,發(fā)展中的變化 strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall 表由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉變 ill, sick, silent, asleep e 表事物的發(fā)展轉向好的狀態(tài) all right, true, alive etc.run 表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的 dry, short, wild etc.get become 常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化 become 接名詞時,名詞前接冠詞2. 有些系動詞本身也可作實義動詞, 如： He fell ill yesterday.(fall是系動詞, 后面跟表語, 說明主語情況) The leaves fell.(fall是實義動詞, 作謂語)3. 系動詞后接名詞或名詞短語部分系動詞后也可以跟名詞或名詞短語。這樣的系動詞主要有狀態(tài)系動詞be、表象系動詞seem、感官系動詞sound、變化系動詞become、持續(xù)系動詞remain等。如：He was a postman six years ago. 他六年前是個郵遞員。He has become a famous doctor.他已經成為了一個知名的醫(yī)生。That sounds a good idea.聽起來是個不錯的主意。He remains an ordinary worker. 他還是個普通工人。He seems a stranger to me. 我覺得他似乎是個陌生人。練習一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。1. The boy looked _ in his brothers baggy trousers.(fun)2. Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinas aerospace, has been _ for years.(death)3. The mother looked _although the little boy was so naughty.(happily)4. The man looked _ . What happened to him?(anger)5. Egypt and Thailand are _ places to pay a visit to.(wonder)6. After following the doctors advice, Michael looks _ than before.(health)7. I felt so _ after running a marathon.(tired)8. Her face turned even _ when the teacher praised her.(red)9. Though he isnt famous, his book sells _(good)10. My ambition is to _ an engineer when grow up.(become)11. I felt really _ when I heard about the death of my neighbor.(sadness)12. Jack _ very happy with his new job, doesnt he?(seem)13. Luckily, nobody got _ in the car accident.(injury)14. Whod like to have a try? Dont keep _, children.(silence)15. When people get older, three things start to go _.(wrongly)二、單項選擇1. Whats the matter with you? You look so _.A. exciting B. pale C. happy D. sadly2. The music _ so wonderful that I keep playing it on my mobile phone.A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. looks3. The cheese cake smells so _ that everyone wants to have a bit.A. big B. well C. nicely D. good4. The ice cream _ so nice, but it doesnt _ delicious at all.A. looks; tasted B. sees; taste C. looks, eat D. sees; eat5. Im afraid Im not feeling _. Can I ask for leave?A. good B. healthy C. well D. healthily6. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It _ that its going to rain.A. seems B. turns C. becomes D. looks7. I prefer the purple scarf because it _ that the blue one.A. feels soft B. feels softer C. touches soft D. touches softer8. When Ann saw the white figure in the dark, she turned _.A. clean B. frightening C. scary D. pale9. The hotels in Dubai are _ to live in. I like them very much.A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. comfort10. Th